M5-TTS: A Mini-Scale Multilingual and Multi-Dialect Text-to-Speech Language Model with Multi-Token Prediction
Wenhao Li, Jingbin Hu, Shengming Ling, Xiaming Ren, Haoyu Zhang, Jinrui Liang, Hanke Xie, Qirui Zhan 等 23 位作者
原文摘要
We present M5-TTS, a compact text-to-speech system supporting multilingual and Chinese multidialect synthesis, zero-shot voice cloning, speaker-specific multilingual generation, and CPU streaming. Its 50M-parameter language model, excluding the speech codec, combines a temporal backbone with a local multi-token prediction module over 16 codebooks. GRPO post-training combines global speaker-similarity and pause feedback with a token-level CER process advantage. Character-level error comparisons provide local feedback, with negative credit propagated backward within a clause and projected onto audio-token positions. M5-TTS achieves 1.37% CER on Seed-ZH and 2.91% WER on Seed-EN, corresponding to relative error reductions of 62.2% and 35.3% over MOSS-TTS-Nano with half the language-model parameters. It also achieves lower content error rates in five of six evaluated MiniMax languages, while difficult Chinese inputs remain a limitation. On four Intel Xeon Gold 6530 cores, it achieves a real-time factor of 0.653 and a warm first-chunk latency of 225ms. A 10-listener evaluation gives M5-TTS higher speaker-similarity and intelligibility ratings than MOSS-TTS-Nano, with a lower naturalness rating. We will release training, post-training, and inference code, together with voice-cloning and speaker-specific checkpoints, to support reproducible research on compact speech generation for on-device voice interaction.
eess.AS · cs.SD