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版本更新 · v2arXiv:2609.04961

SAM-D2Q: Aligning Multimodal Doc2Query with Search Demand and Conversion for E-commerce

Hui Zhou, Jian Hui Ji, Lei Ma, Rong Xiao, Xiaoyi Zeng

原文摘要

E-commerce search often suffers from vocabulary mismatch between user queries and merchant-authored product titles, since short titles cannot fully cover diverse user expressions or visual product attributes. Although Doc2Query alleviates this issue by generating pseudo-queries for document expansion, traditional methods are text-only and not optimized for e-commerce business objectives. As a result, they may produce semantically plausible but commercially ineffective expansions and miss key attributes present in product images. To this end, we propose E-commerce Search-Aligned Multimodal Doc2Query (SAM-D2Q), a business-aligned multimodal document expansion framework for e-commerce search under Boolean retrieval constraints. SAM-D2Q consists of three stages: (1) task-adapted multimodal supervised fine-tuning to enhance vision-language understanding of product titles, images, and user queries; (2) multimodal data augmentation to improve perception of key visual attributes and expansion coverage; and (3) reinforcement-learning-based preference alignment toward search business objectives, encouraging the model to generate pseudo-queries that better match user intent and commercial value. Offline experiments show that SAM-D2Q substantially improves retrieval performance over traditional Doc2Query methods. Deployed in the AliExpress production search system, SAM-D2Q improves online business metrics, increasing GMV by +3.38% and Pay Count by +2.27%.

cs.IR

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2608.09128

SocialGym: Evaluating LLM Social Intelligence through Verifiable Multi-Agent Games

Keyu He, Xuhui Zhou, Maarten Sap

原文摘要

Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed in multi-agent social settings where they must cooperate, negotiate, and adapt to other agents. Measuring these social skills is hard because most social interactions offer no objective ground truth. Evaluations often fall back on LLM judges, which are costly, subjective, and noisy. We introduce SocialGym, an environment of 22 multi-agent social games, from matrix games to hidden-role deduction, with verifiable outcomes determined by game rules. We benchmark ten LLMs across all games and roles using an Elo tournament. Our results show that no model is best in every game, and rankings shift across game families and sides. Secret keeping correlates more strongly with theory-of-mind and privacy benchmarks than with general knowledge benchmarks. Half of the models give away their side's secret in Chameleon and Spyfall, and the smallest models are not reliably better than chance at voting for hidden opponents in most hidden-role games. Finally, we examine whether models can improve their play by reflecting on self-play and writing strategy playbooks, finding mixed results across models and games. SocialGym provides verifiable measures for diagnosing LLM social capabilities across settings and roles.

cs.CL · cs.AI · cs.MA

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.09318

Recursively Self-Improving Electromagnetic Spectrum Agents: Architecture and Operation

Baolin Chong, Dongfang Xu, Qiaosi Wang, Fuhui Zhou, Qihui Wu

原文摘要

Electromagnetic spectrum agents (ESAs) must contend with changing environments and task requirements during sustained autonomous operation, yet their existing capabilities may not remain suitable for new operating conditions. This article proposes recursively self-improving electromagnetic spectrum agents (RSI-ESAs) that use operational feedback to update their capabilities and build on prior improvements. We present their architecture and editable components, and describe a self-improvement process encompassing problem diagnosis, candidate generation, validation, and inheritance. By retaining effective task versions and using modification records and diagnostic knowledge to guide subsequent updates, RSI-ESAs can accumulate task capabilities and improvement experience across successive rounds. A shared-spectrum scheduling case study illustrates improved task performance and capability accumulation over multiple improvement rounds under the tested conditions. Finally, we discuss open challenges for broader tasks and long-term operation, outlining research directions for the continued capability development of ESAs.

cs.MA

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-demo.8ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

dLLM: Simple Diffusion Language Modeling

Zhanhui Zhou, Lingjie Chen, Hanghang Tong University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dawn Song University of California Berkeley

原文摘要

Although diffusion language models (DLMs) are evolving quickly, many recent models converge on a set of shared components. These components, however, are distributed across ad-hoc research codebases or lack transparent implementations, making them difficult to reproduce or extend. As the field accelerates, there is a clear need for a unified framework that standardizes these common components while remaining flexible enough to support new methods and architectures.To address this gap, we introduce dLLM, an open-source framework that unifies the core components of diffusion language modeling—training, inference, and evaluation—and makes them easy to customize for new designs. With dLLM, users can reproduce, finetune, deploy, and evaluate open-source large DLMs such as LLaDA and Dream through a standardized pipeline.The framework also provides minimal, reproducible recipes for building small DLMs from scratch with accessible compute—including converting any BERT-style encoder or autoregressive LM into a DLM. We also release the checkpoints of these small DLMs to make DLMs more accessible and accelerate future research.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations) · 2026 · 正式发表

版本更新 · v4arXiv:2307.13854Google Research

WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents

Shuyan Zhou, Frank F. Xu, Hao Zhu, Xuhui Zhou, Robert Lo, Abishek Sridhar, Xianyi Cheng, Tianyue Ou 等 12 位作者

原文摘要

With advances in generative AI, there is now potential for autonomous agents to manage daily tasks via natural language commands. However, current agents are primarily created and tested in simplified synthetic environments, leading to a disconnect with real-world scenarios. In this paper, we build an environment for language-guided agents that is highly realistic and reproducible. Specifically, we focus on agents that perform tasks on the web, and create an environment with fully functional websites from four common domains: e-commerce, social forum discussions, collaborative software development, and content management. Our environment is enriched with tools (e.g., a map) and external knowledge bases (e.g., user manuals) to encourage human-like task-solving. Building upon our environment, we release a set of benchmark tasks focusing on evaluating the functional correctness of task completions. The tasks in our benchmark are diverse, long-horizon, and designed to emulate tasks that humans routinely perform on the internet. We experiment with several baseline agents, integrating recent techniques such as reasoning before acting. The results demonstrate that solving complex tasks is challenging: our best GPT-4-based agent only achieves an end-to-end task success rate of 14.41%, significantly lower than the human performance of 78.24%. These results highlight the need for further development of robust agents, that current state-of-the-art large language models are far from perfect performance in these real-life tasks, and that WebArena can be used to measure such progress.

cs.AI · cs.CL · cs.LG