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版本更新 · v2arXiv:2610.02665

大规模语言连续扩散模型

Large Language Continuous Diffusion Models

Zhihan Yang, Wei Guo, Jean-Marie Lemercier, Simon Welker, Mohammad Mahdi Kamani, Yonggan Fu, Sajad Norouzi, Julius Berner 等 17 位作者

AI 速读 基于摘要

提出首个大规模(3B/8B)连续扩散语言模型 Nemotron-Labs-Sigma,通过可操控的低维 ODE/SDE 潜轨迹实现高效推理与加速。

cs.CL · cs.AI · cs.LG

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Despite the success of discrete diffusion language models (dLMs) for fast parallel decoding, their non-smooth, high-dimensional space hinders trajectory steering for reasoning and inference acceleration. To overcome this, we present Nemotron-Labs-Sigma, the first family of large-scale (3B/8B) continuous dLMs built on steerable, low-dimensional ODE/SDE latent trajectories. Trained blockwise via likelihood optimization, Nemotron-Labs-Sigma jointly denoises Gaussian-corrupted token embeddings while learning an optimal embedding geometry, and leverages pretrained autoregressive (AR) weights for warm-starting. At inference, we identify classifier-free guidance and score temperature as essential for high-fidelity reasoning and coding. Against state-of-the-art discrete counterparts (masked dLMs and AR baselines), Nemotron-Labs-Sigma outperforms them on standard benchmarks after pretraining (e.g., GSM8K, Minerva, HumanEval, MBPP) and on challenging reasoning tasks after supervised fine-tuning (e.g., MATH-500, AIME), with the largest consistent gains on coding. Beyond accuracy, we exploit two structural properties unique to continuous dLMs. First, smooth trajectories degrade gracefully at low NFEs and enable efficient few-step distillation: distribution matching proves strongest among the methods we study, giving roughly 8x acceleration on math and 4x on coding (8 and 4 tokens per forward pass) with negligible accuracy loss and preserved diversity. In addition, the one-step speculative decoding on the (pre-SFT) distilled 8B model yields a further ~3.5x throughput gain over the AR counterpart (on GB200), outperforming masked dLM baselines. Second, embedding-space steering controls the quality--diversity trade-off, yielding strong pass@$k$ that keeps improving as $k$ grows. Together, these results establish continuous dLMs as a promising paradigm for efficient language generation.