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版本更新 · v2arXiv:2611.05578

Whose Values Are Generated? Measuring Visual Value Leakage in Multilingual Text-to-Image Generation

Zucan Lyu, Binwei Yao, Rheeya Uppaal, Jing Yao, Xiaoyuan Yi, Junjie Hu

原文摘要

Text-to-image (T2I) systems serve users across languages and cultural contexts. However, evaluations of cultural representation focus mainly on recognizable elements such as landmarks, clothing, and activities, overlooking the cultural values that generated images convey. To bridge this gap, we introduce VisionValueBench, a multilingual benchmark that operationalizes six of Hofstede's cultural value dimensions (e.g., individualism versus collectivism) to investigate how T2I systems frame neutral social situations through a particular cultural orientation. We find that value-neutral prompts, which admit diverse cultural interpretations, nonetheless yield images that favor particular value orientations, a phenomenon we call visual value leakage. We evaluate prompts varying in language and geographic cues across 960 social scenarios and six T2I configurations. Generated images consistently favor the same value orientations across all six dimensions, for example, equality over hierarchy (low power distance), individual autonomy over group obligation (individualism), and enjoyment over restraint (indulgence). Prompt language has limited influence on these orientations, whereas geographic cues shift some dimensions toward the associated cultural values while largely preserving the prevailing orientations. These findings reveal substantial homogeneity in the cultural values conveyed by T2I systems worldwide.

cs.CV

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.07585

CasHyper: Modeling Multi-Factor Interactions and Asymmetric Influence in Cascade Prediction via Hypercomplex Algebra

Yansong Wang, Qisen Chai, Junjie Huang, Tao Jia

原文摘要

Cascade prediction aims to forecast the future evolution of information diffusion and is an important task in social network analysis. Most existing methods represent users and cascades in real-valued Euclidean spaces, which may offer limited capacity to model multi-factor interactions and asymmetric influence in complex diffusion processes. To address these challenges, we propose CasHyper, a hypercomplex-based cascade prediction framework that integrates hypercomplex algebra with graph neural networks and Transformers. CasHyper organizes user and cascade embeddings into multiple hypercomplex components, with each component encoding distinct latent factors, and uses structured algebraic operations to model cross-component interactions. The non-commutative hypercomplex product further yields order-dependent interaction representations, enabling the model to learn asymmetric influence among users. In the network encoding stage, a static heterogeneous graph channel captures user-user and user-cascade relations, while a Neural ODE-based dynamic channel models the continuous evolution of node states and edge weights. A hypercomplex Transformer with norm-preserving rotary transformations is then introduced to incorporate relative positional information into cascade sequence modeling. Finally, an interaction-aware module and a linear projection module are combined to estimate the probability of each candidate user participating next. Experiments on four real-world datasets show that CasHyper achieves competitive or better performance than the compared methods under the evaluated settings, including relative improvements of up to $43.24\%$ on Android and $18.43\%$ on Christianity in Hits@50.

cs.SI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.07226

Loopback Transformer: Towards a Unified View of Residual Looped Transformers

Xuan Ouyang, Zefan Cai, Chenlong Zhang, Cheng Luo, Ke Wan, Junjie Hu

原文摘要

Looped Transformers reduce parameter count by repeatedly applying shared blocks, but parameter sharing alone does not determine how the results of repeated computation are reused. We take the depth-memory view of residual connections and analyze which representation is stored after each block application and how later reads weight it. A full block output contains both its input and its new update, so weighting that output also reweights the history already carried by the input. Reading individual updates instead, with the shared stack's input kept on a separate path, gives separate controls over input strength, total update weight, and allocation across updates. The Loopback Transformer implements these controls: geometric decay sets the total update weight and supplies a recency prior, and attention learns how to allocate that weight. On ClimbMix, Loopback reaches lower validation loss than standard Transformer baselines with 40-75% of their Transformer parameters (excluding token embeddings and the output head) at reference scales from 191M to 3B, with training tokens and executed depth matched. It also has higher mean accuracy over thirteen downstream tasks at 1.4B and 3B. At 191M, 374M, and 778M, it has the lowest validation loss and the highest thirteen-task mean among the standard Transformer and seven looped residual designs.

cs.LG

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.39610

GistRank: Gist-Compressed Listwise Ranking with Large Language Models

Guo Chen, Wenhan Liu, Reed Li, Qianwen Ma, Yu Lu, Haibo Shi, Bingbing Xu, Junjie Huang

原文摘要

Large language models (LLMs) have become a powerful tool for listwise relevance ranking, which can improve web search by comparing retrieved passages jointly. However, processing every candidate verbatim and generating a permutation autoregressively can make inference costly, every candidate must be serialized verbatim into the prompt and the input therefore grows linearly with both the number and the length of the passages. While sliding-window ranking handles context limits through repeated re-encoding of overlapping blocks, hard compression techniques sacrifice the fine-grained details required for accurate discriminative judgment. To better understand and mitigate this trade-off, we conduct a comprehensive study of soft compression for LLM-based listwise ranking. Our findings reveal that a vanilla gist representation is ill-suited to ranking for two reasons: strictly causal encoding weakens how thoroughly each gist token absorbs its passage, and the representation is never trained to expose the relative-preference structure that separates closely competing candidates. To this end, we propose GistRank, a three-stage training framework that equips a large language model with gist-compressed passage representations by learning faithful gist tokens under a semi-bidirectional attention scheme, instilling discriminative comparison through pairwise training, and adapting the model to the listwise objective. GistRank collapses each passage into only $K{=}4$ gist tokens, this gives 14$\times$ speedups over one-shot full-text ranking while reaching 59.17 average nDCG@10 over TREC DL19/20 and five BEIR subsets within 0.89 of the strongest full-context baseline. Overall, GistRank provides an effective means to enhance efficiency for searches in real-world environments.

cs.IR

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.36013

OmniBrain-0: A Unified Agentic Model for Embodied Intelligence

Xiaomi Embodied Intelligence Team, Yuechen Luo, Chong He, Fang Li, Shaoqing Xu, Jingkai Wang, Menglun Su, Jiaxin Liu 等 32 位作者

原文摘要

General-purpose embodied intelligence requires robots to coordinate diverse skills over long horizons, track task progress, and recover from failures. Specialist policies alone do not ensure task-level reliability, while powerful multimodal agents rely on costly reasoning and external experience that compact models struggle to reproduce. We introduce OmniBrain-0, a lightweight unified embodied agent that coordinates manipulation and navigation through a shared high-level decision model, integrating task understanding, planning, progress tracking, and feedback-driven recovery. Our progressive training framework combines embodied pretraining, domain-specialized agent distillation, and multi-teacher on-policy distillation (MOPD). It distills powerful teachers' interaction experience into manipulation and navigation experts, then consolidates their decision capabilities into OmniBrain-0. Unification therefore occurs within the learned decision model rather than only at the tool interface. We further introduce Rubric-Guided Recursive Self-Improvement (RSI), a data flywheel in which a Meta-Agent turns execution evidence into refined rubrics, step-level reminders, and verified trajectories for domain-expert updates before their reconsolidation into OmniBrain-0 through MOPD. We evaluate OmniBrain-0 on LIBERO-Pro, LIBERO-Plus, RoboCasa365, RoboTwin 2.0, and R2R-CE Val-Unseen, as well as multiple real-world manipulation tasks. OmniBrain-0 combines strong cross-domain task performance with substantially lower inference and execution overhead than its closed-source teacher, demonstrating efficient transfer and consolidation of embodied capabilities into a compact unified agent.

cs.CL · cs.CV

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2606.29742

MicroAgent: Context-Augmented Multi-Agent Framework for Automatic Microservice Decomposition

Zishan Su, Junjie Huang, Shiwen Shan, Xingyan Chen, Hui Zeng, Yuxin Su, Yanlin Wang, Michael R. Lyu

原文摘要

The adoption of Microservice Architecture (MSA) has revolutionized software engineering by enhancing scalability, agility, and maintainability over traditional monolithic applications. As more developers transition their legacy systems to microservice-based architectures, effective microservice decomposition-partitioning monolithic applications into highly cohesive services-becomes vital. However, this decomposition task presents significant challenges. Manual approaches are time-consuming and labor-intensive. Existing automated methods often fail to capture the necessary semantic insights from complex applications, while naive applications of Large Language Models tend to overlook crucial contextual information and design principles, leading to suboptimal results. To address these challenges, we propose MicroAgent, a Context-Augmented Multi-Agent Framework for Microservice Decomposition. Our framework divides the decomposition process into five distinct subtasks and assigns each to a specialized agent. To enhance the effectiveness of each agent, we provide tailored, multi-granularity context that keeps its analysis focused and mitigates information overload. Furthermore, to ensure the decomposition adheres to established design principles, we integrate analytical tools that guide the agents' decision-making. Experimental evaluations on 10 Java Web applications demonstrate that MicroAgent achieves an average decomposition accuracy of 89.2%, outperforming the state-of-the-art method by 24.6%. We also conduct a case study to highlight the practical benefits of our design.

cs.SE