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新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.10657

MMGraph-Agent: Agentic Multimodal RAG via Cache-Inspired Multimodal Knowledge HyperGraphs

Haoran Luo, Ziyue Zhu, Shangyang Wu, Linhao Luo, Yikai Guo, Qika Lin, Fangzhi Xu, Jiapu Wang 等 11 位作者

原文摘要

Driven by increasingly complex real-world applications, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has evolved from textual pipelines to multimodal settings, comprising two complementary dimensions: knowledge organization and retrieval enhancement. However, existing methods still face challenges of high construction cost, context window limitations, and the lack of unified training across offline and online knowledge sources. To address these challenges, we propose MMGraph-Agent, a unified multimodal RAG framework based on cache-inspired multimodal knowledge hypergraphs. MMGraph-Agent enables extremely lightweight hypergraph construction with zero API cost and dynamic memory-based retrieval that alleviates long-context issues. Experiments across offline, online, and joint retrieval settings demonstrate consistent improvements in performance, efficiency, and architectural unification. Our software and data are publicly available at https://github.com/LHRLAB/MMGraph-Agent.

cs.AI

版本更新 · v4arXiv:2502.11371

RAG vs. GraphRAG: A Systematic Evaluation and Key Insights

Haoyu Han, Li Ma, Yu Wang, Harry Shomer, Yongjia Lei, Zhisheng Qi, Kai Guo, Zhigang Hua 等 12 位作者

原文摘要

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves large language models (LLMs) by retrieving relevant information from external sources and has been widely adopted for text-based tasks. For structured data, such as knowledge graphs, Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) retrieves and aggregates information along graph structures. More recently, GraphRAG has been extended to general text settings by organizing unstructured text into graph representations, showing promise for reasoning and grounding. Despite these advances, existing GraphRAG systems for text data are often tailored to specific tasks, datasets, and system designs, resulting in heterogeneous evaluation protocols. Consequently, a systematic understanding of the relative strengths, limitations, and trade-offs between RAG and GraphRAG on widely used text benchmarks remains limited. In this paper, we present a comprehensive benchmark study comparing RAG and GraphRAG on established text-based tasks, including question answering and query-based summarization. We introduce a unified evaluation protocol that standardizes data preprocessing, retrieval configurations, and generation settings, enabling fair and reproducible comparisons. Our results highlight the distinct strengths of RAG and GraphRAG across different tasks and evaluation perspectives. Building on these findings, we explore selection and integration strategies that combine the strengths of both paradigms, leading to consistent performance improvements. We further analyze failure modes, efficiency trade-offs, and evaluation biases, and highlight key considerations for designing and evaluating retrieval-augmented generation systems.

cs.IR

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.1663ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

Attn-GS: Attention-Guided Context Compression for Efficient Personalized LLMs

Shenglai Zeng Michigan State University, Tianqi Zheng Amazon, Chuan Tian Amazon, Dante Everaert Amazon, Yau-Shian Wang, Yupin Huang Amazon, Michael J. Morais, Rohit Patki Amazon 等 13 位作者

原文摘要

Personalizing large language models (LLMs) to individual users requires incorporating extensive interaction histories and profiles, but input token constraints make this impractical due to high inference latency and API costs. Existing approaches rely on heuristic methods such as selecting recent interactions or prompting summarization models to compress user profiles. However, these methods treat context as a monolithic whole and fail to consider how LLMs internally process and prioritize different profile components. We investigate whether LLMs’ attention patterns can effectively identify important personalization signals for intelligent context compression. Through preliminary studies on representative personalization tasks, we discover that (a) LLMs’ attention patterns naturally reveal important signals, and (b) fine-tuning enhances LLMs’ ability to distinguish between relevant and irrelevant information. Based on these insights, we propose Attn-GS, an attention-guided context compression framework that leverages attention feedback from a marking model to mark important personalization sentences, then guides a compression model to generate task-relevant, high-quality compressed user contexts. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Attn-GS significantly outperforms various baselines across different tasks, token limits, and settings, achieving performance close to using full context while reducing token usage by 50 times.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表