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版本更新 · v2arXiv:2610.01853

Achieving Optimal Redundancy for Small Dynamic Rank/Select Dictionaries

Gabriel Marques Domingues

原文摘要

In this paper, we study the number of bits required to construct a dynamic dictionary with optimal time for $\texttt{rank}/\texttt{select}$ operations. Using the standard (multiplication) Word-RAM model with $w$-bit words, we construct a data-structure for a dynamic $\texttt{rank}/\texttt{select}$ dictionary for a set $S\subseteq\{0,1,\cdots,u-1\}$ of $n$ elements that, given a parameter $1\leq k\leq \log^*w$, uses $$\operatorname{lg}\binom{u}{n}+\mathcal{O}(n\log^{(k)}w)\text{ bits}$$ taking optimal $\mathcal{O}(k+\log_w n)$ time (worst-case) for all operations. We show optimality for $n=w^{\mathcal{O}(1)}$ and $\log u=Θ(w)$ by extending the lower bound of Li, Liang, Yu, and Zhou [FOCS 2023] to super-polynomial universes: any dynamic dictionary for $n\leq \sqrt{u}$ elements that uses $\operatorname{lg}\binom{u}{n}+\mathcal{O}(n\log^{(k)}n)$ bits requires $Ω(k)$ time for operations. Lastly, we extend the data-structure to a dynamic fully indexable dictionary (that also supports $\texttt{rank}/\texttt{select}$ on the complement of $S$).

cs.DS

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:0588231ba77452fba8148899d1e2bc12CVF · CVPR 2026

Rethinking Intermediate Representation for VLM-based Robot Manipulation

Tang, Weiliang, Gao, Jialin, Pan, Jia-Hui, Wang, Gang, Li, Li Erran, Liu, Yun-Hui, Ding, Mingyu, Heng, Pheng-Ann 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Vision-Language Model (VLM) is now an important component to enable robust robot manipulation. Yet, using it to translate human instructions into an action-resolvable intermediate representation often needs a tradeoff between VLM-comprehensibility and generalizability. Inspired by context-free grammar structure, we design the Semantic Assembly representation named SEAM, by decomposing the intermediate representation into vocabulary and grammar. Doing so leads us to a concise vocabulary of semantically-rich operations and a VLM-friendly grammar for handling diverse unseen tasks. Also, we design a novel open-vocabulary segmentation paradigm with an in-context learning strategy to precisely localize fine-grained object parts for manipulation (e.g., cup handle, teapot opening) effectively with the shortest inference time over all state-of-the-art parallel works. We then formulate new metrics for action-generalizability and VLM-comprehensibility to evaluate mainstream representations, demonstrating the strong performance of SEAM on both aspects. Extensive real-world experiments further manifest the SOTA performance of SEAM under varying settings and tasks.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:05ba43834c8f44f80035690c6495311eCVF · CVPR 2026

RefTon: Reference person shot assist virtual Try-on

Li, Liuzhuozheng, Gong, Yue, Liu, Shanyuan, Wang, Zanyi, Jiang, Dengyang, Wu, Leibucha, Cheng, Bo, Ma, Yuhang 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

We introduce RefTon, a flux-based person-to-person virtual try-on framework that enhances garment realism through unpaired visual references. Unlike conventional approaches that rely on complex auxiliary inputs such as body parsing and warped mask or require finely designed extract branches to process various input conditions, RefTon streamlines the process by directly generating try-on results from a source image and a target garment, without the need for structural guidance or auxiliary components to handle diverse inputs. Moreover, inspired by human clothing selection behavior, RefTon leverages additional reference images (the target garment worn on different individuals) to provide powerful guidance for refining texture alignment and maintaining the garment details. To enable this capability, we built a dataset containing unpaired reference images for training. Extensive experiments on public benchmarks demonstrate that RefTon achieves competitive or superior performance compared to state-of-the-art methods, while maintaining a simple and efficient person-to-person design. \thanks Code and dataset is available at: https://github.com/360CVGroup/RefTon.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:064209b4dea025a1669b22507fc85691CVF · CVPR 2026

ViRC: Enhancing Visual Interleaved Mathematical CoT with Reason Chunking

Wang, Lihong, Li, Liangqi, Feng, Weiwei, Wu, Jiamin, Miao, Changtao, Wu, Tieru, Ma, Rui, Zhang, Bo 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

CoT has significantly enhanced the reasoning ability of LLMs while it faces challenges when extended to multimodal domains, particularly in mathematical tasks.Existing MLLMs typically perform textual reasoning solely from a single static mathematical image, overlooking dynamic visual acquisition during reasoning.In contrast, humans repeatedly examine visual image and employ step-by-step reasoning to prove intermediate propositions.This strategy of decomposing the problem-solving process into key logical nodes adheres to Miller's Law in cognitive science.Inspired by this insight, we propose a **ViRC** framework for multimodal mathematical tasks, introducing a **Reason Chunking** mechanism that structures multimodal mathematical CoT into consecutive **Critical Reasoning Units (CRUs)** to simulate human expert problem-solving patterns.CRUs ensure intra-unit textual coherence for intermediate proposition verification while integrating visual information across units to generate subsequent propositions and support structured reasoning.To this end, we present **CRUX** dataset by using three visual tools and four reasoning patterns to provide explicitly annotated CRUs across multiple reasoning paths for each mathematical problem.Leveraging the CRUX dataset, we propose a progressive training strategy inspired by human cognitive learning, which includes Instructional SFT, Practice SFT, and Strategic RL, aimed at further strengthening the Reason Chunking ability of the model.The resulting **ViRC-7B** model achieves a 18.8% average improvement over baselines across multiple mathematical benchmarks.The codes will be made publicly available.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:095de01292f2ab7f0d3adb4cd2768b54CVF · CVPR 2026

SyncMos: Scalable Motion Synchronisation for Multi-Agent Scene Interaction

Li, Lingxiao, Kim, Dongwon, Ruan, Lingyan, Chen, Bin, Kwon, Taesoo, Rhee, Taehyun

原文摘要

Text-guided motion generation in 3D scenes has advanced the synthesis of human-scene interactions, contributing to embodied AI, scene understanding, and virtual agent simulation. While recent studies have begun exploring multi-agent scenarios, achieving temporally synchronised interactions among multiple agents remains an open challenge. Existing methods are often limited in flexibility and scalability when handling diverse interaction contexts.We present a method that enables synchronised multi-agent interaction using a single-agent motion synthesis model through two key components: a text-guided dependency-aware story planner and a temporal synchronisation module. The story planner interprets natural language instructions into structured event sequences with temporal dependencies. Our synchronisation module, built upon time-warping control and diffusion posterior sampling, aligns interaction timing across agents without retraining.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework effectively models temporal dependencies and causal order between events. Evaluations across diverse interaction types show improved temporal alignment and coherent multi-agent motion generation consistent with textual instructions.

cs.CV · cs.MA

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:10317ec5ce8eede88448e5fcb8ad62fbCVF · CVPR 2026

XSeg: A Large-scale X-ray Contraband Segmentation Benchmark For Real-World Security Screening

Gao, Hongxia, Chen, Yixin, Wen, Jiali, Li, Litao, Liu, Qianyun, Zhang, Kaijie

原文摘要

X-ray contraband detection is critical for public safety. However, current methods primarily rely on bounding box annotations, which limit model generalization and performance due to the lack of pixel-level supervision and real-world data. To address these limitations, we introduce XSeg. To the best of our knowledge, XSeg is the largest X-ray contraband segmentation dataset to date, including 98,644 images and 295,932 instance masks, and contains the latest 30 common contraband categories. The images are sourced from public datasets and our synthesized data, filtered through a custom data cleaning pipeline to remove low-quality samples. To enable accurate and efficient annotation and reduce manual labeling effort, we propose Adaptive Point SAM (APSAM), a specialized mask annotation model built upon the Segment Anything Model (SAM). We address SAM's poor cross-domain generalization and limited capability in detecting stacked objects by introducing an Energy-Aware Encoder that enhances the initialization of the mask decoder, significantly improving sensitivity to overlapping items. Additionally, we design an Adaptive Point Generator that allows users to obtain precise mask labels with only a single coarse point prompt. Extensive experiments on XSeg demonstrate the superior performance of APSAM.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:20bc2107758c3dd5eeb2946caab3ea8aCVF · CVPR 2026

FlowComposer: Composable Flows for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning

He, Zhenqi, Li, Lin, Chen, Long

原文摘要

Compositional zero-shot learning (CZSL) aims to recognize unseen attribute-object compositions by recombining primitives learned from seen pairs. Recent CZSL methods built on vision-language models (VLMs) typically adopt parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT).They apply visual disentanglers for decomposition and manipulate token-level prompts or prefixes to encode compositions.However, such PEFT-based designs suffer from two fundamental limitations: (1) Implicit Composition Construction, where composition is realized only via token concatenation or branch-wise prompt tuning rather than an explicit operation in the embedding space; (2) Remained Feature Entanglement, where imperfect disentanglement leaves attribute, object, and composition features mutually contaminated. Together, these issues limit the generalization ability of current CZSL models.In this paper, we are the first to systematically study flow matching for CZSL and introduce FlowComposer, a model-agnostic framework that learns two primitive flows to transport visual features toward attribute and object text embeddings, and a learnable Composer that explicitly fuses their velocity fields into a composition flow. To exploit the inevitable residual entanglement, we further devise a leakage-guided augmentation scheme that reuses leaked features as auxiliary signals.We thoroughly evaluate FlowComposer on three public CZSL benchmarks by integrating it as a plug-and-play component into various baselines, consistently achieving significant improvements.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:22f760450fd95ae42743ff5a75e5a449CVF · CVPR 2026

CubeComposer: Spatio-Temporal Autoregressive 4K 360deg Video Generation from Perspective Video

Li, Lingen, Wang, Guangzhi, Li, Xiaoyu, Zhang, Zhaoyang, Dou, Qi, Gu, Jinwei, Xue, Tianfan, Shan, Ying

原文摘要

Generating high-quality 360deg panoramic videos from perspective input is one of the crucial applications for virtual reality (VR), whereby high-resolution videos are especially important for immersive experience. Existing methods are constrained by computational limitations of vanilla diffusion models, only supporting <= 1K resolution native generation and relying on suboptimal post-hoc super-resolution. We introduce CubeComposer, a novel spatio-temporal autoregressive diffusion model that natively generates 4K-resolution 360deg videos. By decomposing videos into cubemap representations with six faces, CubeComposer autoregressively synthesizes content in a well-planned spatio-temporal order, reducing peak memory demands while enabling high-resolution output. Specifically, to address challenges in multi-dimensional autoregression, we propose: (1) a spatio-temporal autoregressive strategy that orchestrates 360deg video generation across cube faces and time windows for coherent synthesis; (2) a cube face context management mechanism, equipped with a sparse context attention design to improve efficiency; and (3) continuity-aware techniques, including cube-aware positional encoding, padding, and blending to eliminate boundary seams. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that CubeComposer outperforms state-of-the-art methods in native resolution and visual quality, supporting practical VR application scenarios.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:29dafd39b68ab49f3bf7d7ea4a3531d8CVF · CVPR 2026

Cluster-Aware Neural Collapse Prompt Tuning for Long-Tailed Generalization of Vision-Language Models

Guo, Boyang, Li, Liang, Peng, Lin, Gao, Yuhan, Sheng, Xichun, Yan, Chenggang

原文摘要

Prompt learning has emerged as an efficient alternative to fine-tuning pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs).Despite its promise, current methods still struggle to maintain tail-class discriminability when adapting to class-imbalanced datasets. In this work, we propose cluster-aware neural collapse prompt tuning (CPT), which enhances the discriminability of tail classes in prompt-tuned VLMs without sacrificing their overall generalization.First, we design a cluster-invariant space by mining semantic assignments from the pre-trained VLM and mapping them to prompt-tuned features.This computes cluster-level boundaries and restricts the constraints to local neighborhoods, which reduces interference with the global semantic structure of the pre-trained VLM.Second, we introduce neural-collapse-driven discriminability optimization with three losses: textual Equiangular Tight Frame (ETF) separation loss, class-wise convergence loss, and rotation stabilization loss.These losses work together to shape intra-cluster geometry for better inter-class separation and intra-class alignment.Extensive experiments on 11 diverse datasets demonstrate that CPT outperforms SOTA methods, with stronger performance on long-tail classes and good generalization to unseen classes.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:2bd1af2c15ecd6e3539604191a93fb1bCVF · CVPR 2026

Cut to the Chase: Training-free Multimodal Summarization via Chain-of-Events

You, Xiaoxing, Huang, Qiang, Li, Lingyu, Chang, Xiaojun, Yu, Jun

原文摘要

Multimodal Summarization (MMS) aims to generate concise textual summaries by understanding and integrating information across videos, transcripts, and images. However, existing approaches still suffer from three main challenges: (1) reliance on domain-specific supervision, (2) implicit fusion with weak cross-modal grounding, and (3) flat temporal modeling without event transitions. To address these issues, we introduce **CoE**, a training-free MMS framework that performs structured reasoning through a **Chain-of-Events** guided by a Hierarchical Event Graph (HEG). The HEG encodes textual semantics into an explicit event hierarchy that scaffolds cross-modal grounding and temporal reasoning. Guided by this structure, **CoE** localizes key visual cues, models event evolution and causal transitions, and refines outputs via lightweight style adaptation for domain alignment. Extensive experiments on eight diverse datasets demonstrate that **CoE** consistently outperforms state-of-the-art video CoT baselines, achieving average gains of **+3.04 ROUGE**, **+9.51 CIDEr**, and **+1.88 BERTScore**, highlighting its robustness, interpretability, and cross-domain generalization. Our code is available at https://github.com/youxiaoxing/CoE.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:2daae7e5b4c8f2905dd646aa89b13e71CVF · CVPR 2026

Clinically-Grounded Counterfactual Reasoning for Medical Video Diagnosis

Gao, Jianzhe, Wang, Churan, Zhang, Weiyi, Li, Jianghua, Li, Li-An, Wang, Wenguan, Zhu, Yixin, Wang, Yizhou

原文摘要

Clinical video diagnosis, in which physicians assess dynamic tissue responses across procedural stages, is critical for detecting diseases such as cervical and colorectal cancers. Recent spatiotemporal models map visual progressions directly to diagnostic outputs, yet overlook two hallmarks of expert reasoning: clinically grounded diagnostic principles and hypothesis-driven counterfactual thinking. This gap leads existing methods to conflate causal pathological cues with non-pathological variations, thereby limiting their reliability in data-scarce settings. Here we show that explicitly modeling counterfactual tissue evolution, guided by clinical rules that encode expert diagnostic principles, substantially improves diagnostic robustness-emulating the hypothesis-driven reasoning clinicians employ in practice. We introduce MEDVCR, comprising a Counterfactual Generator (CG) that synthesizes hypothetical tissue transitions via diffusion modeling, a Counterfactual Representation Learning (CRL) module that enforces temporal consistency, pathological separability, and counterfactual alignment, and a Dual Diagnostic Prediction (DDP) strategy that combines video-level context with frame-level counterfactual contrast. On two representative tasks, MEDVCR achieves 93.0% Recall@1 on colposcopy (+10.2%) and 94.8% Average Precision (AP) on colonoscopy (+2.6%), outperforming all state-of-the-art (SOTA) baselines. We anticipate that this counterfactual reasoning paradigm will open new avenues for vision-based clinical diagnostic tasks toward more transparent and interpretable decision support.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:32f50fd50fa3bac6f80d4372b0d5ff9cCVF · CVPR 2026

Hyper-PCN: Hypergraph-Based Point Cloud Completion via High-Order Correlation Modeling

Li, Linfei, Tan, Pei, Li, Siqi, Zou, Changqing, Gao, Yue

原文摘要

Point cloud completion is an important yet challenging problem in 3D computer vision, which aims to reconstruct complete and dense 3D shapes from partial point clouds. Although transformer-based and geometry-based approaches have made significant progress, they often struggle to capture the complex, high-order correlations inherent in point clouds. To address this limitation, we propose Hyper-PCN, a point cloud completion framework that leverages hypergraphs to explicitly model complex, higher-order correlations within incomplete inputs for more accurate completion. It comprises two key modules: Hyper Refinement Stack, designed to progressively capture coarse-to-fine high-order correlations through a series of hypergraph learning stages, and Anchor-based Hypergraph Neural Network, which employs a two-stage sampling strategy to construct collaborative hypergraphs, ensuring robust modeling of global structures. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate that our approach consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:376ce9f086c6644b882dd97e1cbc20daCVF · CVPR 2026

SegCompass: Exploring Interpretable Alignment with Sparse Autoencoders for Enhanced Reasoning Segmentation

Lu, Zhenyu, Li, Liupeng, Wang, Jinpeng, Kang, Haoqian, Feng, Yan, Chen, Ke, Wang, Yaowei

原文摘要

While large language models provide strong compositional reasoning, existing reasoning segmentation pipelines fail to transparently connect this reasoning to visual perception. Current methods, such as latent query alignment, are end-to-end yet opaque "black boxes". Conversely, textual localization readout is merely readable, not truly interpretable, often functioning as an unconstrained post-hoc step. To bridge this interpretability gap, we propose SegCompass, an end-to-end model that leverages a Sparse Autoencoder (SAE) to forge an explicit, interpretable, and differentiable alignment pathway. Given an image-instruction pair, SegCompass first generates a chain-of-thought (CoT) trace. The core of our method is an SAE that maps both the CoT and visual tokens into a shared, high-dimensional sparse concept space. A query codebook selects salient concepts from this space, which are then spatially grounded by a slot mapper into a multi-slot heatmap that guides the final mask decoder. The entire model is trained jointly, unifying reinforcement learning for the reasoning path with standard segmentation supervision. This SAE-driven interface provides a "white-box" connection that is significantly more traceable than latent queries and more coherent than textual readouts. Extensive experiments on five challenging benchmarks demonstrate that SegCompass matches or surpasses state-of-the-art performance. Crucially, our visual and quantitative analyses show a strong correlation between the quality of the learned sparse concepts and final mask accuracy, confirming that SegCompass achieves superior results through its enhanced and inspectable alignment. Code is available at https://github.com/ZhenyuLU-Heliodore/SegCompass.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:499e912fcdcc401420efaca26b80ddd3CVF · CVPR 2026

SpaceMind: Camera-Guided Modality Fusion for Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

Zhao, Ruosen, Zhang, Zhikang, Xu, Jialei, Chang, Jiahao, Chen, Dong, Li, Lingyun, Sun, Weijian, Wei, Zizhuang

原文摘要

Large vision-language models (VLMs) show strong multimodal understanding but still struggle with 3D spatial reasoning, such as distance estimation, size comparison, and cross-view consistency. Existing 3D-aware methods either depend on auxiliary 3D information or enhance RGB-only VLMs with geometry encoders through shallow feature fusion. We propose SpaceMind, a multimodal large language model trained on SpaceMind-700K for spatial reasoning from RGB inputs. The model adopts a dual-encoder architecture integrating VGGT as a spatial understanding encoder and InternViT as a 2D visual encoder. The key idea is to treat the camera representation as an active guiding modality rather than passive metadata. Specifically, SpaceMind introduces a lightweight Camera-Guided Modality Fusion module before the language model to replace shallow fusion. It applies camera-conditioned biasing to spatial tokens, assigns query-independent weights reflecting their geometric importance, and uses the camera embedding to gate the fused representation. Empirically, SpaceMind establishes new state-of-the-art results on VSI-Bench, SQA3D and SPBench, surpassing both open and proprietary systems on VSI-Bench and SPBench by large margins and achieving state-of-the-art performance on SQA3D. These results demonstrate that camera-guided modality fusion is an effective and practical inductive bias for equipping VLMs with genuinely spatially grounded intelligence. We will release code and model checkpoints to support future research.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:510cb7fb8039cc7bc5a8b434ea78aed3CVF · CVPR 2026

Quantum-Gated Task-interaction Knowledge Distillation for Pre-trained Model-based Class-Incremental Learning

Li, Linjie, Xiao, Huiyu, Cao, Jiarui, Wu, Zhenyu, Ji, Yang

原文摘要

Class-incremental learning (CIL) aims to continuously accumulate knowledge from a stream of tasks and construct a unified classifier over all seen classes. Although pretrained models (PTMs) have shown promising performance in CIL, they still struggle with the entanglement of multi-task subspaces, leading to catastrophic forgetting when task routing parameters are poorly calibrated or task-level representations are rigidly fixed. To address this issue, we propose a novel Quantum-Gated Task-interaction Knowledge Distillation (QKD) framework that leverages quantum gating to guide inter-task knowledge transfer. Specifically, we introduce a quantum-gated task modulation gating mechanism to model the relational dependencies among task embedding, dynamically capturing the sample-to-task relevance for both joint training and inference across streaming tasks. Guided by the quantum gating outputs, we perform task-interaction knowledge distillation guided by these task-embedding-level correlation weights from old to new adapters, enabling the model to bridge the representation gaps between independent task subspaces. Extensive experiments demonstrate that QKD effectively mitigates forgetting and achieves state-of-the-art performance. Code is available at: https://github.com/Frank-lilinjie/CVPR26-QKD

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:53068d9fc0f260f0a5dbd5ac883fc493CVF · CVPR 2026

Content-Adaptive Hierarchical Hyperprior for Neural Video Coding

Liao, Junqi, Wu, Yaojun, Lin, Chaoyi, Deng, Zhipin, Li, Li, Liu, Dong, Sun, Xiaoyan

原文摘要

While neural video codecs (NVCs) have recently demonstrated superior performance over traditional codecs through end-to-end learning, existing approaches primarily focus on architectural enhancements and coding module design, with limited exploration into optimizing hierarchical structures--specifically, quality and reference configurations. Current hierarchical structure optimization methods face two major limitations: (1) insufficient content-adaptive optimization, and (2) disjointed handling of quality and reference structures. To overcome these challenges, we propose a novel NVC framework that introduces content-adaptive hierarchical structure optimization through a hierarchical hyperprior derived from the current frame. Our NVC integrates two key components: (1) a hierarchical hyperprior extracted from the original frame to enable content-aware adaptation of the hierarchical structure; and (2) an adaptor within the hierarchical hyperprior codec combined with a dual-reference scheme, guided by the hyperprior, to jointly optimize quality and reference structures. By leveraging this content-adaptive hierarchical structure, our NVC achieves state-of-the-art rate-distortion performance, outperforming the previous leading NVC method DCVC-FM with BD-rate reductions of 15.51% and 12.20% relative to VTM-23.4 low-delay B (LDB) under intra-period settings of -1 and 32, respectively.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:5880173b1ac498bccada83a7aac31d9eCVF · CVPR 2026

Language Does Matter for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Visual Feature Enhancement

Zhou, Fei, Zhang, Xiwen, Qiu, Qingqing, Zhang, Lei, Wei, Wei, Ding, Chen, Zhang, Yi, Li, Liang 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Cross-domain few-shot image interpretation (CD-FSII) has been significantly advanced by fine-tuning pre-trained visual feature models using limited labeled samples in target domains. However, profound cross-domain distribution discrepancies, along with inherent conflicts between extensive object visual appearance variations and limited annotations, trap those existing pure visual feature representations into some non-transferable short-cut patterns, thus degrading their cross-domain generalization capacity. To mitigate this problem, we present a simple yet effective cross-modal visual feature enhancement framework which primarily contributes in the following three aspects. 1) We make the first attempt to introduce linguistic descriptions of image attributes to regulate the pre-trained visual feature model for specific target image adaptation. Specifically, image-level attributes (e.g., object appearance in individual images) and domain-level attributes (e.g., overall style and background characteristics of the dataset) are extracted using a pre-trained image captioning model and a large language model (LLM), respectively, to construct comprehensive linguistic characterizations. 2) A lightweight residual cross-attention scheme is developed to seamlessly embed linguistic descriptions of image attributes into visual feature representations, thereby compensating for the limitations of purely visual cues in capturing cross-domain transferable high-level semantic characteristics. 3) The proposed framework is task-agnostic and can be seamlessly integrated with off-the-shelf pre-trained visual feature models. It demonstrates superior generalization performance compared to several state-of-the-art methods across multiple CD-FSII benchmarks, including image classification, semantic segmentation, and object detection. We will release all code and data to facilitate further research.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:5b75808d1b6694e619c993329b8192c3CVF · CVPR 2026

GeoTikzBridge: Advancing Multimodal Code Generation for Geometric Perception and Reasoning

Sun, Jiayin, Sun, Caixia, Yang, Boyu, Li, Hailin, Chen, Xiao, Zhang, Yi, Ding, Errui, Li, Liang 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable perceptual and reasoning abilities. However, they struggle to perceive fine-grained geometric structures, constraining their ability of geometric understanding and visual reasoning. To address this, we propose GeoTikzBridge, a framework that enhances local geometric perception and visual reasoning through tikz-based code generation. Within this framework, we build two models supported by two complementary datasets. The GeoTikzBridge-Base model is trained on GeoTikz-Base dataset, the largest image-to-tikz dataset to date with 2.5M pairs (16 xlarger than existing open-sourced datasets). This process is achieved via iterative data expansion and a localized geometric transformation strategy. Subsequently, GeoTikzBridge-Instruct is fine-tuned on GeoTikz-Instruct dataset which is the first instruction-augmented tikz dataset supporting visual reasoning. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our models achieve state-of-the-art performance among open-sourced MLLMs. Furthermore, GeoTikzBridge models can serve as plug-and-play reasoning modules for any MLLM(LLM), enhancing reasoning performance in geometric problem-solving.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:72c55ebfe1bd64719b26c8274a0c920fCVF · CVPR 2026

WorldLens: Full-Spectrum Evaluations of Driving World Models in Real World

Liang, Ao, Kong, Lingdong, Yan, Tianyi, Liu, Hongsi, Yang, Yu, Huang, Ziqi, Yin, Wei, Zuo, Jialong 等 22 位作者

原文摘要

Generative world models are reshaping embodied AI, enabling agents to synthesize realistic 4D driving environments that look convincing but often fail physically or behaviorally. Despite rapid progress, the field still lacks a unified way to assess whether generated worlds preserve geometry, obey physics, or support reliable control. We introduce **WorldLens**, a full-spectrum benchmark evaluating how well a model builds, understands, and behaves within its generated world. It spans five aspects - Generation, Reconstruction, Action-Following, Downstream Task, and Human Preference - jointly covering visual realism, geometric consistency, physical plausibility, and functional reliability. Across these dimensions, no existing world model excels universally: those with strong textures often violate physics, while geometry-stable ones lack behavioral fidelity. To align objective metrics with human judgment, we further construct **WorldLens-26K**, a large-scale dataset of human-annotated videos with numerical scores and textual rationales, and develop **WorldLens-Agent**, an evaluation model distilled from these annotations to enable scalable, explainable scoring. Together, the benchmark, dataset, and agent form a unified ecosystem for measuring world fidelity - standardizing how future models are judged not only by how real they look, but by how real they behave.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:742814f7817c0c8a42dd36110ce700f8CVF · CVPR 2026

SRA 2: Variational Autoencoder Self-Representation Alignment for Efficient Diffusion Training

Wang, Mengmeng, Jiang, Dengyang, Li, Liuzhuozheng, Lin, Yucheng, Shen, Guojiang, Kong, Xiangjie, Liu, Yong, Dai, Guang 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Denoising-based diffusion transformers, despite their strong generation performance, suffer from inefficient training convergence. Existing methods addressing this issue, such as REPA (relying on external representation encoders) or SRA (requiring dual-model setups), inevitably incur heavy computational overhead during training due to external dependencies. To tackle these challenges, this paper proposes SRA 2, a lightweight intrinsic self-representation alignment framework for efficient diffusion training. SRA 2 leverages off-the-shelf pre-trained Variational Autoencoder (VAE) features: their reconstruction property ensures inherent encoding of visual priors like rich texture details, structural patterns, and basic semantic information. Specifically, SRA 2 aligns the intermediate latent features of diffusion transformers with VAE features via a lightweight projection layer, supervised by a feature alignment loss. This design accelerates training without extra representation encoders or dual-model maintenance, resulting in a simple yet effective pipeline. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SRA 2 improves both generation quality and training convergence speed compared to vanilla diffusion transformers, matches or outperforms state-of-the-art acceleration methods, and incurs merely 4% extra GFLOPs with zero additional cost for external guidance models.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:7871482721fa3dd08c7d1f218b843810CVF · CVPR 2026

Paper2Figure: A Multi-Agent Collaborative System for Figure Generation Towards Academic Research Paper

Han, Siwei, Ji, Haonian, Xin, Siyang, Shi, Juanquan, Qiu, Shi, Ye, Xinyu, Xia, Peng, Liu, Jiaqi 等 13 位作者

原文摘要

Automatically generating clear and accurate figures for research papers remains challenging, as it requires semantic understanding, precise structure, and visual aesthetics. Existing approaches struggle to balance fidelity and quality: large language model (LLM) code-based methods (e.g., SVG, Mermaid) are structured but inflexible, while image-generation models (e.g., GPT-Image-1, Nano Banana) produce hard-to-edit and often inaccurate figures. We present Paper2Figure, a dual multi-agent system with an interactive web platform for paper-to-figure generation. Generation Agents convert text into our designed FigScript language, encoding figure semantics, styles and layout. The web system renders the FigScript into an initial image, which Refinement Agents iteratively analyze to locate issues and revise the FigScript for improved logic, alignment, aesthetics and text accuracy. Crucially, users can further refine results through an intuitive web interface, ensuring full control over the final output. To evaluate Paper2Figure, we introduce Paper2Figure Bench, a benchmark comprising 100 academic figures with paired descriptions. Experiments demonstrate that Paper2Figure markedly improves accuracy by 12%, beauty by 13.5%, and completeness by 17.0% over state-of-the-art baselines in fully automatic generation without human adjustment. By combining automated generation with interactive edit, Paper2Figure bridges the gap between AI assistance and researcher control, offering a practical solution for high-quality academic figure creation.

cs.CV · cs.CL · cs.MA

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:7b6a92edfc01dca0b60d2f03f36acd4eCVF · CVPR 2026

U4D: Uncertainty-Aware 4D World Modeling from LiDAR Sequences

Xu, Xiang, Liang, Alan, Liu, Youquan, Li, Linfeng, Kong, Lingdong, Liu, Ziwei, Liu, Qingshan

原文摘要

Modeling dynamic 3D environments from LiDAR sequences is central to building reliable 4D worlds for autonomous driving and embodied AI. Existing generative frameworks, however, often treat all spatial regions uniformly, overlooking the varying uncertainty across real-world scenes. This uniform generation leads to artifacts in complex or ambiguous regions, limiting realism and temporal stability. In this work, we present **U4D**, an uncertainty-aware framework for 4D LiDAR world modeling. Our approach first estimates spatial uncertainty maps from a pretrained segmentation model to localize semantically challenging regions. It then performs generation in a "hard-to-easy" manner through two sequential stages: (1) *uncertainty-region modeling*, which reconstructs high-entropy regions with fine geometric fidelity, and (2) *uncertainty-conditioned completion*, which synthesizes the remaining areas under learned structural priors. To further ensure temporal coherence, U4D incorporates a mixture of spatio-temporal (MoST) block that adaptively fuses spatial and temporal representations during diffusion. Extensive experiments show that U4D produces geometrically faithful and temporally consistent LiDAR sequences, advancing the reliability of 4D world modeling for autonomous perception and simulation.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8147c0d0395e310a4043bfdb9d548475CVF · CVPR 2026

TreeTeaming: Autonomous Red-Teaming of Vision-Language Models via Hierarchical Strategy Exploration

Li, Chunxiao, Li, Lijun, Shao, Jing

原文摘要

The rapid advancement of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) has brought their safety vulnerabilities into sharp focus. However, existing red teaming methods are fundamentally constrained by an inherent linear exploration paradigm, confining them to optimizing within a predefined strategy set and preventing the discovery of novel, diverse exploits. To transcend this limitation, we introduce TreeTeaming, an automated red teaming framework that reframes strategy exploration from static testing to a dynamic, evolutionary discovery process. At its core lies a strategic Orchestrator, powered by a Large Language Model (LLM), which autonomously decides whether to evolve promising attack paths or explore diverse strategic branches, thereby dynamically constructing and expanding a strategy tree. A multimodal actuator is then tasked with executing these complex strategies. In the experiments across 12 prominent VLMs, TreeTeaming achieves state-of-the-art attack success rates on 11 models, outperforming existing methods and reaching up to 87.60% on GPT-4o. The framework also demonstrates superior strategic diversity over the union of previously public jailbreak strategies. Furthermore, the generated attacks exhibit an average toxicity reduction of 23.09%, showcasing their stealth and subtlety. Our work introduces a new paradigm for automated vulnerability discovery, underscoring the necessity of proactive exploration beyond static heuristics to secure frontier AI models. The code and data are available at: https://github.com/ChunXiaostudy/TreeTeaming. Warning: This paper contains examples of harmful texts and images, and reader discretion is recommended.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8771afc27280bd4bfd9bf8661218182aCVF · CVPR 2026

PV-Ground: Text-Guided Point-Voxel Interaction for 3D Visual Grounding

Shang, Junpeng, Shao, Feifei, Xiao, Jun, Li, Lin, Wang, Hongwei, Ma, Dongfang

原文摘要

3D visual grounding (VG) aims to localize target objects in 3D scenes based on free-form textual descriptions. Existing 3D VG models predominantly employ point-based backbones for point cloud feature extraction. Such methods require aggressive downsampling of the input point cloud, which sacrifices the fine-grained spatial details crucial for precise localization. This paper proposes PV-Ground, a novel 3D VG architecture based on effective text-guided point-voxel feature interaction. Our method leverages the complementary strengths of both voxels and keypoints: it employs a voxel-based feature extraction backbone to preserve high-resolution spatial details, while utilizing compact keypoints to aggregate these features for efficient, deep interaction with the textual query. Furthermore, we propose a text-guided keypoint sampling module to adaptively concentrate the keypoint distribution around the text-described object, enabling task-specific feature aggregation and significantly boosts model performance. Extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method. Our method achieves a performance improvement of 5.1% on the ScanRefer dataset and 5.6% on the ReferIt3D dataset, while also achieves over 4% improvement in the segmentation task. The code will be made publicly available.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:88e405425a09820b67775192ce1ce46fCVF · CVPR 2026

Hint2Gen: Bridging Understanding and Generation via Code-structured Hints

Tu, Yuanpeng, Chen, Yunpeng, Chen, Xi, Li, Liang, Zhao, Hengshuang

原文摘要

Recent unified models have made remarkable strides in generating high-quality images, yet they consistently fail on reasoning-intensive tasks, i.e., solving mazes, assembling tangrams. Intriguingly, we find that vision-language models (VLMs) and large language models (LLMs) can accurately solve these tasks, but cannot generate the corresponding images because they lack a structured visual output interface. This reveals that the core bottleneck is not reasoning capacity, but the lack of a structured interface to translate high-level reasoning into precise visual output. To bridge this gap, we propose using code-structured visual hints (i.e., SVG/HTML) overlays that explicitly encode reasoning steps directly on the image plane. Accordingly, we develop an automatic data construction pipeline that can generate high-quality code-structured hints for existing datasets and train a unified model called Hint2Gen based on FLUX.1 Kontext to condition its generation on such hints. Furthermore, to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of our approach, we introduce Reason2Gen, a benchmark comprising 4,000 samples spanning 20 categories across 7 core dimensions, including path connectivity, spatial assembly, etc. Extensive experiments demonstrate that even simply providing such hints as extra inputs--without any retraining--boosts their performance. And our model significantly outperforms all leading open-source/closed-source methods on reasoning-aware generation and editing across all the dimensions.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:892fa25f7f0489709f2edb9b63c41681CVF · CVPR 2026

DA-Mamba: Learning Domain-Aware State Space Model for Global-Local Alignment in Domain Adaptive Object Detection

Li, Haochen, Zhang, Rui, Yao, Hantao, Zhang, Xin, Hao, Yifan, Peng, Shaohui, Zhao, Yongwei, Li, Ling

原文摘要

Domain Adaptive Object Detection (DAOD) aims to transfer detectors from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain.Existing DAOD methods employ multi-granularity feature alignment to learn domain-invariant representations.However, the local connectivity of their CNN-based backbone and detection head restricts alignment to local regions, failing to extract global domain-invariant features.Although transformer-based DAOD methods capture global dependencies via attention mechanisms, their quadratic computational cost hinders practical deployment. To solve this, we propose DA-Mamba, a hybrid CNN-State Space Models (SSMs) architecture that combines the efficiency of CNNs with the linear-time long-range modeling capability of State Space Models (SSMs) to capture both global and local domain-invariant features.Specifically, we introduce two novel modules: Image-Aware SSM (IA-SSM) and Object-Aware SSM (OA-SSM).IA-SSM is integrated into the backbone to enhance global domain awareness, enabling image-level global and local alignment.OA-SSM is inserted into the detection head to model spatial and semantic dependencies among objects, enhancing instance-level alignment.Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can efficiently improve the cross-domain performance of the object detector.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:8d8267cd76bd8fd8ff58e95fe3e90040CVF · CVPR 2026

Topology-aware Feature Propagation for Unsupervised Non-rigid Point Cloud Correspondence

Chen, Haozhe, Li, Rui, Wang, Zhengbao, Zhu, Xinhao, Li, Linjie, Xiong, Tianyu, Ouyang, Xuan, Yang, Jiaqi

原文摘要

Unsupervised non-rigid point cloud correspondence aims to predict point-to-point correspondences without annotations. Existing methods leverage the spatial-relation-based feature propagation strategy that includes non-physical connections, which are sensitive to non-rigid deformation. To address this issue, we advocate to learn shape topology robust to non-rigid deformation, and propose the topology-aware feature propagation module integrated into a coarse-to-fine propagation and optimization pipeline. To extract point features robust to non-rigid deformation, we estimate keypoints as superpoints and encode superpoint features with topology weights, which learns reasonable topologies under non-rigid deformation. The vector quantization codebook is leveraged to enhance the original superpoint features with stored representative features across the dataset, improving feature robustness against shape variance. Robust point-wise correspondence is yielded after coarse-to-fine feature fusion and efficient test-time optimization. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmarks demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of our method.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:98a6b4b960151313927ad87d0c772f19CVF · CVPR 2026

Delving Aleatoric Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation via Vision Foundation Models

Li, Ruiyang, Liu, Fang, Jiao, Licheng, Xie, Xinglin, Hao, Jiayao, Li, Shuo, Liu, Xu, Yang, Jingyi 等 11 位作者

原文摘要

Medical image segmentation supports clinical workflows by precisely delineating anatomical structures and lesions. However, medical image datasets medical image datasets suffer from acquisition noise and annotation ambiguity, causing pervasive data uncertainty that substantially undermines model robustness. Existing research focuses primarily on model architectural improvements and predictive reliability estimation, while systematic exploration of the intrinsic data uncertainty remains insufficient. To address this gap, this work proposes leveraging the universal representation capabilities of visual foundation models to estimate inherent data uncertainty. Specifically, we analyze the feature diversity of the model's decoded representations and quantify their singular value energy to define the semantic perception scale for each class, thereby measuring sample difficulty and aleatoric uncertainty. Based on this foundation, we design two uncertainty-driven application strategies: (1) the aleatoric uncertainty-aware data filtering mechanism to eliminate potentially noisy samples and enhance model learning quality; (2) the dynamic uncertainty-aware optimization strategy that adaptively adjusts class-specific loss weights during training based on the semantic perception scale, combined with a label denoising mechanism to improve training stability. Experimental results on five public datasets encompassing CT and MRI modalities and involving multi-organ and tumor segmentation tasks demonstrate that our method achieves significant and robust performance improvements across various mainstream network architectures, revealing the broad application potential of aleatoric uncertainty in medical image understanding and segmentation tasks. The code is available.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:acd49512739a4e0189d93aac1e7476e8CVF · CVPR 2026

RealVLG-R1: A Large-Scale Real-World Visual-Language Grounding Benchmark for Robotic Perception and Manipulation

Li, Linfei, Zhang, Lin, Shen, Ying

原文摘要

Visual-language grounding aims to establish semantic correspondences between natural language and visual entities, enabling models to accurately identify and localize target objects based on textual instructions. Existing VLG approaches focus on coarse-grained, object-level localization, while traditional robotic grasping methods rely predominantly on geometric cues and lack language guidance, which limits their applicability in language-driven manipulation scenarios. To address these limitations, we propose the RealVLG framework, which integrates the RealVLG-11B dataset and the RealVLG-R1 model to unify real-world visual-language grounding and grasping tasks. RealVLG-11B dataset provides multi-granularity annotations including bounding boxes, segmentation masks, grasp poses, contact points, and human-verified fine-grained language descriptions, covering approximately 165,000 images, over 800 object instances, 1.3 million segmentation, detection, and language annotations, and roughly 11 billion grasping examples. Building on this dataset, RealVLG-R1 employs Reinforcement Fine-tuning on pretrained large-scale vision-language models to predict bounding boxes, segmentation masks, grasp poses, and contact points in a unified manner given natural language instructions. Experimental results demonstrate that RealVLG supports zero-shot perception and manipulation in real-world unseen environments, establishing a unified semantic-visual multimodal benchmark that provides a comprehensive data and evaluation platform for language-driven robotic perception and grasping policy learning. All data and code are publicly available at https://github.com/lif314/RealVLG-R1.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:ad581980b987750eb1b73200ac0bdfb2CVF · CVPR 2026

Expert-Teacher-Student Collaborative Learning for Domain Adaptive Object Detection

Cui, Yiming, Li, Liang, Yin, Haibing, Gao, Yuhan, Sheng, Xichun, Yan, Chenggang

原文摘要

Domain adaptive object detection (DAOD) aims to generalize an object detector trained on a source domain to a target domain, where the domain gap degrades the adaptability. Recently, large-scale vision foundation models (VFMs), pretrained on web-scale datasets, exhibit such powerful generalization capabilities that many approaches leverage them to bridge the domain gap. However, their generalized knowledge is not tailored to the specific domain, which makes it difficult to offer precise guidance in the target domain. In this paper, we propose an Expert-Teacher-Student collaborative learning (ETS) framework to synergize the generalized knowledge from VFMs with the domain-specific knowledge from the teacher model. Concretely, we first design an Expert-Teacher Collaborative Teaching (ETCT) module, which leverages the complementary knowledge of expert and teacher models to collaboratively generate high-quality pseudo labels for supervising student model learning. Second, we devise an Expert-Teacher Joint Consolidating (ETJC) module, which introduces class-wise prototype alignment among expert, teacher, and student models, to jointly consolidate generalized and domain-specific knowledge within the student model. ETS leverages VFMs as the expert model in a free lunch manner, thus avoiding significant additional training costs. Extensive experiments exhibit that our method outperforms the existing SOTA methods on three benchmarks.Our code is available in the supplementary materials.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表