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首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:1790f5f898deabe4b0bf2c8d8f35be0fCVF · CVPR 2026

MOGeo: Beyond One-to-One Cross-View Object Geo-localization

Lv, Bo, Zhang, Qingwang, Wu, Le, Li, Yuanyuan, Zhu, Yingying

原文摘要

Cross-View Object Geo-Localization (CVOGL) aims to locate an object of interest in a query image within a corresponding satellite image. Existing methods typically assume that the query image contains only a single object, which does not align with the complex, multi-object geo-localization requirements in real-world applications, making them unsuitable for practical scenarios. To bridge the gap between the realistic setting and existing task, we propose a new task, called Cross-View Multi-Object Geo-Localization (CVMOGL). To advance the CVMOGL task, we first construct a benchmark, CMLocation, which includes two datasets: CMLocation-V1 and CMLocation-V2. Furthermore, we propose a novel cross-view multi-object geo-localization method, MOGeo, and benchmark it against existing state-of-the-art methods. Extensive experiments are conducted under various application scenarios to validate the effectiveness of our method. The results demonstrate that cross-view object geo-localization in the more realistic setting remains a challenging problem, encouraging further research in this area. Our dataset and code will be released at \texttt https://github.com/LV-BO001/MOGeo .

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:33b911b418afe3c6ecf04788a8f4fe9aCVF · CVPR 2026

Zero-shot Detection of AI-Generated Image via RAW-RGB Alignment

Wu, Haiwei, Li, Fengpeng, Tu, Zhilin, Li, Yuanman, Li, Xiong, Zhou, Jiantao

原文摘要

Advances in generative AI (GenAI) have increasingly complicated the identification of synthetic images, prompting the proposal of numerous zero-/few-shot detection methods to counter unknown GenAI better. However, we observe that existing detectors often misclassify synthetic images with physical transformations (e.g., print+scan) as real. The essence of this observation lies in: should images remapped from the physical world to digital space still be categorized as "Synthetic"? Furthermore, the definition of what constitutes real and synthetic images urgently needs to be clarified. We first boldly propose that the authenticity of an image depends on whether it originates from the physical world, i.e., it is necessary to verify the original correlation between the digital image and the physical world. To this end, we first analyze the physical-to-digital mapping process: illumination signals are captured by camera sensors as RAW data, which is then converted into RGB data via camera internal parameters. This process embodies unique physical cues inherent to real scenes. Based on this, we propose a novel forensic feature termed alignment trace, which is constructed by modeling a shared RAW-RGB feature space. This trace captures the inherent parameter correlations of real images in the physical-to-digital conversion process, thereby indirectly verifying the physical origin of the image. Experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot detection using only real RAW-RGB data pairs. When additional prior knowledge is provided, the method can be easily fine-tuned to achieve better cross-domain detection performance. We hope this work provides a new baseline for zero-shot synthetic detection and, more significantly, inspires the forensics community to explore the essential distinctions between real and synthetic images.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:388e8898fbd4fd55358d31067621fa05CVF · CVPR 2026

H2-Surv: Hierarchical Hyperbolic Multimodal Representation Learning for Survival Prediction

Yang, Jiaqi, Chen, Wenting, He, Xiangjian, Li, Yuanbai, Yang, Sen, Shen, Linlin, Xing, Xiaohan

原文摘要

Cancer survival prediction through multimodal learning that combines histopathology images with genomic data represents a promising research direction. However, current approaches still suffer from two key limitations. First, most methods operate in a Euclidean feature space, which makes it difficult to capture the intrinsic hierarchies in histopathology, where information is organized from patches to whole-slide images to patients, and in genomics, where it progresses from genes to pathways to patients. Second, they typically discretize survival times into coarse risk intervals, neglecting fine-grained ordinal relationships among samples within the same interval and thus failing to capture the continuous ranking characteristics of survival outcomes.To address these issues, we propose \ourmethod, a hyperbolic hierarchical multimodal learning framework for survival prediction. H2-SurvNet first employs a **hyperbolic hierarchical information modeling** (H2IM) module that maps multimodal features into a shared hyperbolic space and explicitly encodes intra-modal and inter-modal hierarchies across patches, WSIs, patients, genes, and pathways. On top of this representation, we design a **Temporal Ordinal Contrastive learning** (TOCL) module that models the temporal progression of survival outcomes by enforcing ordinal risk ordering through contrastive objectives, thereby promoting continuity in the learned risk scores.Extensive experiments on heterogeneous cohorts from TCGA, CPTAC, and NLST demonstrate that H2-SurvNet consistently outperforms state-of-the-art multimodal survival prediction methods and exhibits strong robustness and generalization across diverse data distributions. Source code will be released upon acceptance.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:3ae6bd2735bf1481684310848331399fCVF · CVPR 2026

Editprint: General Digital Image Forensics via Editing Fingerprint with Self-Augmentation Training

Wu, Haiwei, Li, Kemou, Li, Yuanman, Zhou, Jiantao

原文摘要

Digital image forensics can ensure information credibility in tasks like camera source identification (CSI), synthetic image detection (SID), and social network provenance (SNP). These tasks typically rely on image processing history clues left by in-camera operations, post-capture editing, or synthetic generation. However, most existing forensic methods have obvious limitations: 1) they often only focus on camera-specific traces (e.g., the well-known PRNU), and 2) they demand a substantial amount of annotated training data. To address these constraints, we propose Editprint, a novel general forensic feature that captures highly diverse in- and out-camera processing history clues with minimal unlabeled training data. Ideally, we expect that any images undergoing the same imaging, editing, and transmission processes would yield identical Editprints, and vice versa. To model the in- and out-camera operations, we devise an online editing pool based on self-augmentation strategies. Requiring only minimal (e.g., 10) training data, the editing pool can simulate massive (e.g., 10^\text 7 ) editing chains and traces arising from the in-camera processing and the subsequent out-camera operations. To ensure that Editprint exhibits high discriminative capabilities across various editing chains, we propose using textual descriptions of these chains as labels and supervising their Editprints through language-guided contrastive learning. Extensive experiments show Editprint outperforms existing self-supervised forensics, particularly in non-camera applications such as SNP and SID. We hope that Editprint would inspire the forensic community and serve as a novel benchmark for self-supervised forensics.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4d607b85ff7ea4220a19f9a957c0e595CVF · CVPR 2026

Gastric-X: A Multimodal Multi-Phase Benchmark Dataset for Advancing Vision-Language Models in Gastric Cancer Analysis

Li, Yuanzhe, Chen, Hao, Yin, Rui, Ba, Juyan, Zhang, Yu, Lu, Sheng

原文摘要

Recent vision-language models (VLMs) have shown strong generalization and multimodal reasoning abilities in natural domains. However, their application to medical diagnosis remains limited by the lack of comprehensive and structured datasets that capture real clinical workflows. To advance the development of VLMs for clinical applications, particularly in gastric cancer, we introduce Gastric-X, a large-scale multimodal benchmark for gastric cancer analysis providing 1.7K cases. Each case in Gastric-X includes paired resting and dynamic CT scans, endoscopic image, a set of structured biochemical indicators, expert-authored diagnostic notes, and bounding box annotations of tumor regions, reflecting realistic clinical conditions. We systematically examine the capability of recent VLMs on five core tasks: Visual Question Answering (VQA), report generation, cross-modal retrieval, disease classification, and lesion localization. These tasks simulate critical stages of clinical workflow, from visual understanding and reasoning to multimodal decision support. Through this evaluation, we aim not only to assess model performance but also to probe the nature of VLM understanding: Can current VLMs meaningfully correlate biochemical signals with spatial tumor features and textual reports? We envision Gastric-X as a step toward aligning machine intelligence with the cognitive and evidential reasoning processes of physicians, and as a resource to inspire the development of next-generation medical VLMs.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:67e9929cf304d6b28733779b7c074979CVF · CVPR 2026

Turbo-GS: Accelerating 3D Gaussian Fitting for High-Resolution Radiance Fields

Dhiman, Ankit, Lu, Tao, Srinath, R, Arslan, Emre, Xing, Angela, Xiangli, Yuanbo, Radhakrishnan, Venkatesh Babu, Sridhar, Srinath

原文摘要

Novel-view synthesis plays a crucial role in computer vision with applications in 3D reconstruction, mixed reality, and robotics. Recent approaches, such as 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), have emerged as state-of-the-art solutions, offering high-quality novel view synthesis in real time. However, training 3DGS models remains slow, particularly for high-resolution images, often requiring hours to fit a scene with 200 views. In this work, we aim to accelerate the fitting process by reducing computational overhead and improving learning efficiency. Specifically, we introduce a dilated rendering technique that renders only a subset of pixels instead of the full image, significantly reducing computational costs. To enhance learning efficiency, we develop a convergence-aware budget control mechanism that balances the addition of new Gaussians with the optimization of existing ones. Additionally, to improve densification efficiency and prevent gradient vanishing, we incorporate both positional and appearance error to enhance densification effectiveness. With these improvements, we achieve fast 4K-resolution fitting while maintaining, or even improving, novel view rendering quality. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves significantly faster optimization than existing approaches while preserving high rendering fidelity.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:720ad1965ba61c41a7742cbce35996ddCVF · CVPR 2026

Towards Highly Transferable Vision-Language Attack via Semantic-Augmented Dynamic Contrastive Interaction

Li, Yuanbo, Xu, Tianyang, Hu, Cong, Zhou, Tao, Wu, Xiaojun, Kittler, Josef

原文摘要

With the rapid advancement and widespread application of vision-language pre-training (VLP) models, their vulnerability to adversarial attacks has become a critical concern. In general, the adversarial examples can typically be designed to exhibit transferable power, attacking not only different models but also across diverse tasks. However, existing attacks on language-vision models mainly rely on static cross-modal interactions and focus solely on disrupting positive image-text pairs, resulting in limited cross-modal disruption and poor transferability. To address this issue, we propose a Semantic-Augmented Dynamic Contrastive Attack (SADCA) that enhances adversarial transferability through progressive and semantically guided perturbation. SADCA progressively disrupts cross-modal alignment through dynamic interactions between adversarial images and texts. This is accomplished by SADCA establishing a contrastive learning mechanism involving adversarial, positive and negative samples, to reinforce the semantic inconsistency of the obtained perturbations. Moreover, we empirically find that input transformations commonly used in traditional transfer-based attacks also benefit VLPs, which motivates a semantic augmentation module that increases the diversity and generalization of adversarial examples. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets and models demonstrate that SADCA significantly improves adversarial transferability and consistently surpasses state-of-the-art methods. The code is released at https://github.com/LiYuanBoJNU/SADCA.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:812dc6f16d871eb8113a557cb5451bbaCVF · CVPR 2026

Can We Build Scene Graphs, Not Classify Them? FlowSG: Progressive Image-Conditioned Scene Graph Generation with Flow Matching

Hu, Xin, Qin, Ke, Yin, Wen, Li, Yuan-Fang, Li, Ming, He, Tao

原文摘要

Scene Graph Generation (SGG) unifies object localization and visual relationship reasoning by predicting boxes and subject-predicate-object triples. Yet most pipelines treat SGG as a one-shot, deterministic classification instead of a genuine progressive, generative task. We propose FlowSG, which recasts SGG as continuous-time transport on a hybrid discrete-continuous state: starting from a noised graph , the model progressively grows an image-conditioned scene graph through constraint-aware refinements that jointly synthesize nodes (objects) and edges (predicates). Specifically, we first leverage a VQ-VAE to quantize a scene graph (e.g., the continuous visual features) into compact, predictable tokens; a graph Transformer then (i) predicts a conditional velocity field to transport continuous geometry (boxes) and (ii) updates discrete posteriors for categorical tokens (object features and predicate labels), coupling semantics and geometry via flow-conditioned message aggregation. Training combines flow-matching losses for geometry with a discrete-flow objective for tokens, yielding few-step inference and plug-and-play compatibility with standard detectors/segmenters. Extensive experiments on VG and PSG under closed- and open-vocabulary protocols show consistent gains in predicate R/mR and graph-level metrics, validating the mixed discrete-continuous generative formulation over one-shot classification baselines, e.g., an average improvement of about 3 points over the SOTA USG-Par.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:85cff517508528ad6494f4498434d3fdCVF · CVPR 2026

See What I Mean: Aligning Vision and Language Representations for Video Fine-grained Object Understanding

Sun, Boyuan, Yin, Bo-Wen, Li, Yuan-Ming, Wei, Xihan, Hou, Qibin

原文摘要

We present SWIM (See What I Mean), a novel training strategy that aligns vision and language representations to enable fine-grained object understanding solely from textual prompts. Unlike existing approaches that require explicit visual prompts, such as masks or points, SWIM leverages mask supervision only during training to guide cross-modal attention, allowing the model to automatically attend to the user-specified object at inference.Our cross-attention analysis of pretrained multimodal large language models (MLLMs) reveals a systematic discrepancy: Attribute words produce sharp, localized activations in the visual modality, whereas object nouns yield diffuse and scattered patterns due to semantic reference bias and distributed high-level representations. To address this misalignment, we construct NL-Refer, an enriched dataset, in which each object mask is paired with a precise natural language referring expression. SWIM extracts multi-layer cross-attention maps from object nouns and enforces spatial consistency with ground-truth masks. Experimental results demonstrate that SWIM substantially improves text-visual alignment and achieves superior performance over visual-prompt-based methods on fine-grained object understanding benchmarks. The code and data are available at https://github.com/HumanMLLM/SWIM.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:96dc2324913276765a23694de8bcf9d6CVF · CVPR 2026

BrepGaussian: CAD reconstruction from Multi-View Images with Gaussian Splatting

Yu, Jiaxing, Ren, Dongyang, Xu, Hangyu, Yang, Zhouyuxiao, Li, Yuanqi, Guo, Jie, Zhou, Zhengkang, Guo, Yanwen

原文摘要

The boundary representation (B-Rep) models a 3D solid as its explicit boundaries: trimmed corners, edges, and faces. Recovering B-Rep representation from unstructured data is a challenging and valuable task of computer vision and graphics. Recent advances in deep learning have greatly improved the recovery of 3D shape geometry, but still depend on dense and clean point clouds and struggle to generalize to novel shapes. We propose B-Rep Gaussian Splatting (BrepGaussian), a novel framework that learns 3D parametric representations from 2D images. We employ a Gaussian Splatting renderer with learnable features, followed by a specific fitting strategy. To disentangle geometry reconstruction and feature learning, we introduce a two-stage learning framework that first captures geometry and edges and then refines patch features to achieve clean geometry and coherent instance representations. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of our approach to state-of-the-art methods.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:9731cdf04dd5c1ae9159edf7afcce434CVF · CVPR 2026

OraPO: Oracle-educated Reinforcement Learning for Data-efficient and Factual Radiology Report Generation

Chen, Zhuoxiao, Yu, Hongyang, Xu, Ying, Luo, Yadan, Duong, Long, Li, Yuan-Fang

原文摘要

Radiology report generation (RRG) aims to automatically produce clinically faithful reports from chest X-ray images. Prevailing work typically follows a scale-driven paradigm, by multi-stage training over large paired corpora and oversized backbones, making pipelines highly data- and compute-intensive. In this paper, we propose Oracle-educated GRPO (OraPO) with a FactScore-based reward (FactS) to tackle the RRG task under constrained budgets. OraPO enables single-stage, RL-only training by converting failed GRPO explorations on rare or difficult studies into direct preference supervision via a lightweight oracle step. FactS grounds learning in diagnostic evidence by extracting atomic clinical facts and checking entailment against ground-truth labels, yielding dense, interpretable sentence-level rewards. Together, OraPO and FactS create a compact and powerful framework that significantly improves learning efficiency on clinically challenging cases, setting the new SOTA performance on the CheXpert Plus dataset (0.341 in F1) with 2-3 orders of magnitude less training data using a small base VLM on modest hardware.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:c8f6dd349450fe0cedc9fece40060ae2CVF · CVPR 2026

Long-Tail Internet Photo Reconstruction

Li, Yuan, Xiangli, Yuanbo, Averbuch-Elor, Hadar, Snavely, Noah, Cai, Ruojin

原文摘要

Internet photo collections exhibit an extremely long-tailed distribution: a few famous landmarks are densely photographed and easily reconstructed in 3D, while most real-world sites are represented with sparse, noisy, uneven imagery beyond the capabilities of both classical and learned 3D methods. We believe that tackling this long-tail regime represents one of the next frontiers for 3D foundation models. Although reliable ground-truth 3D supervision from sparse scenes is challenging to acquire, we observe that it can be effectively simulated by sampling sparse subsets from well-reconstructed Internet landmarks. To this end, we introduce MegaDepth-X, a large dataset of 3D reconstructions with clean, dense depth, together with a strategy for sampling sets of training images that mimic camera distributions in long-tail scenes. Finetuning 3D foundation models with these components yields robust reconstructions under extreme sparsity, and also enables more reliable reconstruction in symmetric and repetitive scenes, while preserving generalization to standard, dense 3D benchmark datasets.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:c9844599ee8f1989fd0991bed4551c98CVF · CVPR 2026

LoG3D: Ultra-High-Resolution 3D Shape Modeling via Local-to-Global Partitioning

Yang, Xinran, Lai, Shuichang, Lyu, Jiangjing, Li, Hongjie, Pan, Bowen, Li, Yuanqi, Guo, Jie, Zhou, Zhengkang 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Generating high-fidelity 3D contents remains a fundamental challenge due to the complexity of representing arbitrary topologies--such as open surfaces and intricate internal structures--while preserving geometric details. Prevailing methods based on signed distance fields (SDFs) are hampered by costly watertight preprocessing and struggle with non-manifold geometries, while point-cloud representations often suffer from sampling artifacts and surface discontinuities. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel 3D variational autoencoder (VAE) framework built upon unsigned distance fields (UDFs)--a more robust and computationally efficient representation that naturally handles complex and incomplete shapes. Our core innovation is a local-to-global (LoG) architecture that processes the UDF by partitioning it into uniform subvolumes, termed UBlocks. This architecture couples 3D convolutions for capturing local detail with sparse transformers for enforcing global coherence. A Pad-Average strategy further ensures smooth transitions at subvolume boundaries during reconstruction. This modular design enables seamless scaling to ultra-high resolutions up to 2048^3-a regime previously unattainable for 3D VAEs. Experiments demonstrate state-of-the-art performance in both reconstruction accuracy and generative quality, yielding superior surface smoothness and geometric flexibility.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:dba75a2d6cf90ef72d3e49577a07dd26CVF · CVPR 2026

Beyond Mimicry: Learning Whole-Body Human-Humanoid Interaction from Human-Human Demonstrations

Huang, Wei-Jin, Zhang, Yue-Yi, Wei, Yi-Lin, Xia, Zhi-Wei, Tan, Juantao, Li, Yuan-Ming, Zhao, Zhilin, Zheng, Wei-Shi

原文摘要

Enabling humanoid robots to physically interact with humans is a critical frontier, but progress is hindered by the scarcity of high-quality Human-Humanoid Interaction (HHoI) data. While leveraging abundant Human-Human Interaction (HHI) data presents a scalable alternative, we first demonstrate that standard retargeting fails by breaking the essential contacts. We address this with PAIR (Physics-Aware Interaction Retargeting), a contact-centric, two-stage pipeline that preserves contact semantics across morphology differences to generate physically consistent HHoI data.This high-quality data, however, exposes a second failure: conventional imitation learning policies merely mimic trajectories and lack interactive understanding. We therefore introduce D-STAR (Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Action Reasoner), a hierarchical policy that disentangles when to act from where to act. In D-STAR, Phase Attention (when) and a Multi-Scale Spatial module (where) are fused by the diffusion head to produce synchronized whole-body behaviors beyond mimicry.By decoupling these reasoning streams, our model learns robust temporal phases without being distracted by spatial noise, leading to responsive, synchronized collaboration. We validate our framework through extensive and rigorous simulations, demonstrating significant performance gains over baseline approaches and a complete, effective pipeline for learning complex whole-body interactions from HHI data.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:e6f9960a481ab59508f1a28d2b4e7d69CVF · CVPR 2026

Geometry-as-context: Modulating Explicit 3D in Scene-consistent Video Generation to Geometry Context

Hu, JiaKui, Liu, Jialun, Yang, Liying, Zhang, Xinliang, Li, Kaiwen, Zeng, Shuang, Li, Yuanwei, Huang, Haibin 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Scene-consistent video generation aims to create videos that explore 3D scenes based on a camera trajectory. Previous methods rely on video generation models with external memory for consistency, or iterative 3D reconstruction and inpainting, which accumulate errors during inference due to incorrect intermediary outputs, non-differentiable processes, and separate models. To overcome these limitations, we introduce "geometry-as-context". It iteratively completes the following steps using an autoregressive camera-controlled video generation model: (1) estimates the geometry of the current view necessary for 3D reconstruction, and (2) simulates and restores novel view images rendered by the 3D scene. Under this multi-task framework, we develop the camera gated attention module to enhance the model's capability to effectively leverage camera poses. During the training phase, text contexts are utilized to ascertain whether geometric or RGB images should be generated. To ensure that the model can generate RGB-only outputs during inference, the geometry context is randomly dropped from the interleaved text-image-geometry training sequence. The method has been tested on scene video generation with one-direction and forth-and-back trajectories. The results show its superiority over previous approaches in maintaining scene consistency and camera control.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:ff8d0ffa3a5b230c68d1e2efeb031c68CVF · CVPR 2026

Multi-Paradigm Collaborative Adversarial Attack Against Multi-Modal Large Language Models

Li, Yuanbo, Xu, Tianyang, Hu, Cong, Zhou, Tao, Wu, Xiao-Jun, Kittler, Josef

原文摘要

The rapid progress of Multi-Modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has significantly advanced downstream applications. However, this progress also exposes serious transferable adversarial vulnerabilities. In general, existing adversarial attacks against MLLMs typically rely on surrogate models trained within a single learning paradigm and perform independent optimisation in their respective feature spaces. This straightforward setting naturally restricts the richness of feature representations, delivering limits on the search space and thus impeding the diversity of adversarial perturbations. To address this, we propose a novel Multi-Paradigm Collaborative Attack (MPCAttack) framework to boost the transferability of adversarial examples against MLLMs. In principle, MPCAttack aggregates semantic representations, from both visual images and language texts, to facilitate joint adversarial optimisation on the aggregated features through a Multi-Paradigm Collaborative Optimisation (MPCO) strategy. By performing contrastive matching on multi-paradigm features, MPCO adaptively balances the importance of different paradigm representations and guides the global perturbation optimisation, effectively alleviating the representation bias. Extensive experimental results on multiple benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of MPCAttack, indicating that our solution consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both targeted and untargeted attacks on open-source and closed-source MLLMs. The code is released at https://github.com/LiYuanBoJNU/MPCAttack.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表