Locomo-Plus: Beyond-Factual Cognitive Memory Evaluation Framework for LLM Agents
Yifei Li, Weidong Guo Tencent, Lingling Zhang Xi'an Jiaotong University, Rongman Xu School of Computer Science and Technology and School of Mathmatics and Statistics, Muye Huang Xi'an Jiaotong University, Hui Liu QQ Browser Lab, Tecent, Lijiao Xu, Yu Xu Tencent 等 9 位作者
Long-term conversational memory is a core capability for LLM-baseddialogue systems, yet existing benchmarks and evaluation protocolsprimarily focus on surface-level factual recall.In realistic interactions, appropriate responses often depend onimplicit constraints such as user state, goals, or values that are notexplicitly queried later.To evaluate this setting, we introduce LoCoMo-Plus, a benchmarkfor assessing cognitive memory under cue–trigger semantic disconnect,where models must retain and apply latent constraints across longconversational contexts.We further show that conventional string-matching metrics and explicittask-type prompting are misaligned with such scenarios, and propose aunified evaluation framework based on constraint consistency.Experiments across diverse backbone models, retrieval-based methods, andmemory systems demonstrate that cognitive memory remains challenging andreveals failures not captured by existing benchmarks.Our code and evaluation framework are publicly available at https://github.com/xjtuleeyf/Locomo-Plus.
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Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表