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首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:65dbc90a9901c515ee499113b19e6112CVF · CVPR 2026

Unposed-to-3D: Learning Simulation-Ready Vehicles from Real-World Images

Liu, Hongyuan, Zou, Bochao, Liu, Qiankun, Yu, Haochen, Mei, Qi, Jiang, Jianfei, Liu, Chen, Bi, Cheng 等 13 位作者

原文摘要

Creating realistic and simulation-ready 3D assets is crucial for autonomous driving research and virtual environment construction. However, existing 3D vehicle generation methods are often trained on synthetic data with significant domain gaps from real-world distributions. The generated models often exhibit arbitrary poses and undefined scales, resulting in poor visual consistency when integrated into driving scenes. In this paper, we present Unposed-to-3D, a novel framework that learns to reconstruct 3D vehicles from real-world driving images using image-only supervision. Our approach consists of two stages. In the first stage, we train an image-to-3D reconstruction network using posed images with known camera parameters. In the second stage, we remove camera supervision and use a camera prediction head that directly estimates the camera parameters from unposed images. The predicted pose is then used for differentiable rendering to provide self-supervised photometric feedback, enabling the model to learn 3D geometry purely from unposed images. To ensure simulation readiness, we further introduce a scale-aware module to predict real-world size information, and a harmonization module that adapts the generated vehicles to the target driving scene with consistent lighting and appearance. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Unposed-to-3D effectively reconstructs realistic, pose-consistent, and harmonized 3D vehicle models from real-world images, providing a scalable path toward creating high-quality assets for driving scene simulation and digital twin environments.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:986d24156466bb737086df3a1c642644CVF · CVPR 2026

Learned Image Compression via Sparse Attention and Adaptive Frequency

Ma, Huidong, Shi, Xinyan, Sun, Hui, Yue, Xiaofei, Liu, Xiaoguang, Wang, Gang, Cai, Wentong

原文摘要

Learned image compression (LIC) methods surpass traditional algorithms in rate-distortion (RD) performance, but still struggle to optimally balance effectiveness and efficiency. Moreover, although recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of utilizing frequency-domain information, they typically rely on fixed frequency transforms and still lack content-adaptive capabilities. Therefore, we propose an advanced spatial-frequency dual-path LIC method with enhanced adaptivity and efficiency. Specifically, for the spatial path, we introduce Cross-Sparse Window Attention, leveraging sparse, window-conditioned global tokens to efficiently model long-range dependencies. It achieves lower computational cost and superior effectiveness than standard Window-based Multi-head Self-attention. For the frequency path, we design a content-adaptive frequency transform, employing a decomposition weight generator and learnable global weights to adaptively process multi-scale frequency components. Furthermore, we propose Denoising-as-Regularizer, a training-only module that structures and smooths the latent representation via a denoising task, enhancing reconstruction quality at zero inference cost. Experiments on the Kodak, CLIC, and Tecnick datasets demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods in both RD performance and latency.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:989e13fc9229a006dde6ee9a704a1162CVF · CVPR 2026

Video-Only ToM: Enhancing Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models

Liu, Siqi, Li, Xinyang, Zou, Bochao, Zhuo, Junbao, Ma, Huimin, Chen, Jiansheng

原文摘要

As large language models (LLMs) continue to advance, there is increasing interest in their ability to infer human mental states and demonstrate a human-like Theory of Mind (ToM). Most existing ToM evaluations, however, are centered on text-based inputs, while scenarios relying solely on visual information receive far less attention. This leaves a gap, since real-world human-AI interaction typically requires multimodal understanding. In addition, many current methods regard the model as a black box and rarely probe how its internal attention behaves in multiple-choice question answering (QA). The impact of LLM hallucinations on such tasks is also underexplored from an interpretability perspective. To address these issues, we introduce VisionToM, a vision-oriented intervention framework designed to strengthen task-aware reasoning. The core idea is to compute intervention vectors that align visual representations with the correct semantic targets, thereby steering the model's attention through different layers of visual features. This guidance reduces the model's reliance on spurious linguistic priors, leading to more reliable multimodal language model (MLLM) outputs and better QA performance. Experiments on the EgoToM benchmark--an egocentric, real-world video dataset for ToM with three multiple-choice QA settings--demonstrate that our method substantially improves the ToM abilities of MLLMs. Furthermore, results on an additional open-ended generation task show that VisionToM enables MLLMs to produce free-form explanations that more accurately capture agents' mental states, pushing machine-human collaboration toward greater alignment.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:ba62e4253ccc94038cad5679268c5a94CVF · CVPR 2026

Harmonious Parameter Adaptation in Continual Visual Instruction Tuning for Safety-Aligned MLLMs

Wang, Ziqi, Che, Chang, Wang, Qi, Ma, Hui, Shi, Zenglin, Snoek, Cees G. M., Wang, Meng

原文摘要

While continual visual instruction tuning (CVIT) has shown promise in adapting multimodal large language models (MLLMs), existing studies predominantly focus on models without safety alignment. This critical oversight ignores the fact that real-world MLLMs inherently require such mechanisms to mitigate potential risks. In this work, we shift our focus to CVIT for safety-aligned MLLMs and observe that during continual adaptation, the model not only suffers from task forgetting but also exhibits degradation in its safety. Achieving a harmonious balance between safety and task performance remains a crucial challenge. To address this, we propose Harmonious Parameter Adaptation (HPA), a post-training framework composed of focusing-based parameter partition, harmoniously balanced parameter selection, and orthogonal parameter adjustment. Specifically, HPA partitions parameters into two types based on their focus on safety or task performance, and selects the focused ones to preserve from a balanced perspective. In addition, HPA imposes orthogonality constraints on parameter updates to further alleviate catastrophic forgetting. Extensive experiments on the CVIT benchmark and safety evaluation datasets demonstrate that HPA better maintains high safety and mitigates forgetting than existing baselines. Code is available at https://github.com/Minato-Zackie/HPA.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:f5039fa1e0b042d669b4b0fdcef264dbCVF · CVPR 2026

PointCSP: Cross-Sample Semantic Propagation and Stability Preservation in Self-Supervised Point Cloud Learning

Yu, Xinxing, Liu, Ajian, Qiang, Sunyuan, Ma, Hui, Yang, Liying, Wang, Yuzhong, Rao, Zhi, Liang, Yanyan

原文摘要

Scene-level point cloud self-supervised learning (PC-SSL) has demonstrated potential in enhancing the generalization capability of 3D vision models. Despite the advances in the field through existing methods, the sample-independent modeling paradigm still poses significant limitations in terms of maintaining consistent semantic representations across scenes. This challenge hinders the construction of a unified and transferable semantic space. To address this issue, we propose a PC-SSL framework based on cross-sample semantic propagation (CSP), in which samples within a batch are serialized into continuous input and processed by a state-space model to enable semantic state propagation. This mechanism explicitly models the dynamic dependencies across samples in the state space, allowing the network to establish cross-sample semantic consistency in the latent space and achieve global semantic alignment. Since serialization-based pretraining requires batch-level input organization, we further introduce an asymmetric semantic preservation distillation (SPD) during finetuning to achieve structural alignment of semantic transfer and eliminate inconsistencies caused by batch dependency. The proposed SPD ensures stable transfer of pretrained semantics through a heterogeneous input mechanism and a semantic feature alignment constraint. This enables the model to maintain structured semantic consistency and robustness under single-scene testing conditions. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both performance and semantic consistency.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表