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新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.08304

循环支撑下整数线性可行性的计算难度

Hardness of integer linear feasibility with cyclic support

Marco Di Summa

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作者证明:即使约束矩阵每行每列恰有两个非零元且支撑构成单一循环,整数线性可行性仍是强NP完全的。

math.OC · cs.DM

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We prove that integer linear feasibility is strongly $NP$-complete even when the constraint matrix has exactly two nonzero entries in every row and column, with its support forming a single cycle. This holds already for monotone systems (one positive and one negative coefficient in each inequality) with nonzero coefficients of absolute value $2$ or $3$ and right-hand sides in $\{-1,0,1,2\}$. No variable bounds are supplied separately from the system. For systems in which each inequality involves at most two variables, this strengthens known hardness results by restricting all numerical data to fixed finite sets. For systems in which each variable occurs in at most two inequalities, this establishes, to the best of our knowledge, the first $NP$-hardness result for feasibility. We also give negative answers, unless $P=NP$, to questions on polynomial-time solvability of integer programs with bounded coefficients and bounded totally $Δ$-modular treewidth, and on fixed-parameter tractability of integer bound propagation with respect to coefficient and right-hand-side magnitudes.