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新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.09650

TensorMutation: Learning Weight-Space Mutations of Deep Learning Models on Neural Graphs

Zaheed Ahmed, Philip Makedonski, Jens Grabowski

原文摘要

Mutation testing for deep learning (DL) faces a cost-realism trade-off. The pre-training approach produces realistic but computationally expensive mutants, whereas existing post-training operators modify trained models efficiently but produce mutants that less closely resemble real faults. This study asks whether the trade-off is necessary: can the weight-space effect of a fault-informed pre-training mutation operator be predicted from a trained model, without retraining it? We answer this question with TensorMutation, which represents a trained model as a neural graph and uses a mutation-conditioned graph neural network (GNN) to predict parameter changes. The GNN is trained offline and reused across unseen models so that TensorMutation can generate executable mutants without retraining. We construct a corpus of 25,252 original-mutant pairs from 71 multilayer perceptron (MLP) classifiers using 11 fault-informed pre-training operators, including 25 newly curated subjects. TensorMutation partially reproduces the behavioral effects of pre-training mutations on nine held-out subjects, and direct weight-space supervision significantly improves weight-space fidelity. On 12 real-fault subjects, TensorMutation achieves the highest median behavioral similarity among the evaluated approaches. The improvement over the post-training tool DeepMutation++ is statistically significant (Holm-adjusted p=0.018), whereas the differences from the pre-training tool DeepCrime and the norm-matched random control are not significant. These results show that fault-informed pre-training mutations leave learnable structure in weight space that transfers to unseen models.

cs.SE · cs.LG

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2611.02902

TailorRig:面向服装感知绑定的可控结构化辅助骨架生成

TailorRig: Controllable and Structured Auxiliary Skeleton Generation for Garment-Aware Rigging

Yajing Chen, Xin Chen, Saidan Lu, Yeqi Yuan, Weikai Chen, Changyu Hu, Cheng Zeng, Xin Wang

AI 速读 基于摘要

TailorRig 将服装感知的人形绑定重构为结构化、可控的完整骨架生成问题,通过用户指定身体骨架模板与语义标签驱动自回归生成器合成辅助骨链,并用层级链到骨权重分配减少权重渗漏。

cs.CV

查看原文摘要

Humanoid rigging for modern characters with complex garments remains challenging due to the need for dense auxiliary skeletons and precise skinning control. Existing automatic methods primarily recover rigs from geometry, providing limited artist control over auxiliary articulation and often lacking explicit semantic or kinematic-chain structure for dense garment bones, leading to instability and weight bleeding. We present TailorRig, a framework that reformulates garment-aware humanoid rigging as a structured, controllable full-rig generation problem. This formulation shifts the goal from automatic rig recovery to artist-driven rig authoring, where both body-template compatibility and auxiliary articulation are explicit design choices. TailorRig exposes two explicit axes of artist control within a unified framework: a user-specified body skeleton template that preserves body-rig compatibility, and artist-provided semantic labels that drive an autoregressive generator to synthesize requested category-specific auxiliary bone chains. To robustly assign skinning weights under dense skeletal configurations, we further introduce a hierarchical chain-to-bone formulation: vertices are first associated to a kinematic chain, and bone weights are then refined within that chain, reducing weight bleeding between spatially adjacent but semantically unrelated structures. We evaluate TailorRig on a diverse set of characters and introduce Human-Mix, a large-scale dataset of over 38,000 humanoid models curated for garment-aware rigging. Experiments show that TailorRig improves skeleton accuracy, deformation stability, controllability, and practical usability over existing methods. Project page: https://xxxx0601.github.io/trig/ ; code: https://github.com/Tencent/TailorRig ; dataset: https://huggingface.co/datasets/tencent/TailorRig

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.08543

SAFTAC: Simulation-Augmented Fine-Tuning of Open-Source LLMs for Analog Circuit Design

Junsheng Huang, Yifan Sun, Zhuoer Zhang, Ning Wei, Yening Liu, Michael Molter, Pavan Kumar Hanumolu, Elyse Rosenbaum 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Circuit design for analog integrated circuits (ICs) is challenging because circuit topology, device sizing, and circuit performance are tightly coupled. Existing large language model (LLM)-based methods either rely on inference-time correction around frozen models or train on limited circuit types without directly using simulation outcomes as training signals. A key bottleneck is that existing datasets do not provide sufficient task information for training LLMs on end-to-end specification-conditioned design. To fill this gap, we first construct a large-scale simulation-grounded dataset with 8,626 design tasks across 10 different types of analog circuits, where each task includes a textual description, labeled I/O ports, loading condition, target specifications, a testbench, and a reference netlist. Using this dataset, we present SAFTAC, a simulation-augmented fine-tuning framework that trains LLMs to generate and revise analog circuit design. SAFTAC combines three-stage supervised fine-tuning, which progressively builds the capabilities required for analog circuit design and feedback-guided correction, with simulation feedback-augmented reinforcement fine-tuning, which further optimizes models using simulation-grounded rewards. We evaluate SAFTAC under single-pass generation and two-pass generation with simulation feedback, showing improvements over the strongest closed-source LLM by 15.9% and 7.8%, respectively.

cs.AR · cs.AI

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2604.23334

A Lagrangian Approach to Interdiction of Linear Minimization Problems

Yu Cong, Kangyi Tian

原文摘要

We study budgeted interdiction of linear minimization problems. Given a family of feasible sets, element weights, and deletion costs, the objective is to delete elements within a prescribed budget and minimize the remaining weight of a feasible set. We give an alternative, simpler Lagrangian approach that generalizes the connectivity interdiction framework of Huang, Obscura Acosta, and Yingchareonthawornchai (IPCO' 24). When the interdiction optimum is positive, we show that the optimal Lagrange multiplier gives truncated element weights, in which every feasible set supporting an optimal interdiction solution has weight less than twice the minimum under the truncated weights. We apply the reduction to graph cuts, $k$ cuts, and cocircuits of perturbed graphic matroids. We obtain deterministic fully polynomial-time approximation schemes for graph connectivity interdiction and for cogirth interdiction on perturbed graphic matroids of fixed perturbation rank. For graph connectivity, the running time is $\tilde O(n^3m^2/\varepsilon)$. The $k$-cut application gives a fully polynomial-time randomized approximation scheme.

cs.DS

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.04887

FourSight: Stable FP4 RL Post-Training via Sequence Filtering and Sparse Channel Compensation

Yining Wei, Tianyuan Wu, Gu Gong, Yuechen Tao, Yinghao Yu, Xiaowen Chu, Wei Wang

原文摘要

Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training increasingly targets low-bit deployment, with NVFP4 weight-and activation quantization (W4A4) becoming the state-of-the-practice format. However, integrating NVFP4 into RL degrades rollout quality and amplifies cross-engine training-inference mismatch (TIM), destabilizing training. We show that these failures are concentrated rather than uniform - severely mismatched tail tokens concentrate in a few outlier sequences, while policy weights remain largely intact and quantization error concentrates in a few high-variance activation channels. Guided by this, we present FourSight, an algorithm-system co-design with two targeted solutions: TIM-aware sequence filtering that excludes drifted trajectories from policy updates, and sparse precision compensation that keeps only top-variance channels in BF16 while retaining native NVFP4 elsewhere. We further design a fused SpliceGEMM kernel with specialized prefill and decode datapaths to minimize overhead. FourSight sustains near-BF16 accuracy and strong FP4 deployment quality across models and engines, while improving step-to-accuracy by 1.76-2.60x and staying within 2.3% of FP4 step time up to 120B-scale models.

cs.AI · cs.LG

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.04860

Robust Aggregation of Quantile Statistics: from Median to Interval

Mingyu Song, Yizhou Wang, Yuqing Kong

原文摘要

Quantile-based summaries, such as prediction intervals and medians, are commonly used in economic forecasting, climate science, and public health. For highly skewed samples, experimental evidence suggests that estimates of the mean can be biased toward the median, whereas estimates of the median are relatively accurate. This motivates aggregating explicitly elicited quantiles rather than reported means. We study robust aggregation of quantile reports for bounded outcomes under squared loss, minimizing worst-case regret relative to an omniscient Bayesian aggregator who knows the information structure and observes all private signals. Without restrictions on the information structure, no rule improves on the constant forecast at the range midpoint in worst-case regret. We therefore consider weak substitutes, a diminishing-returns condition on the value of information, and characterize optimal aggregation rules under this condition. For central prediction intervals with common nominal coverage $α$, the optimal rule, which we call regularized simple average for prediction intervals, shrinks the average reported interval midpoint toward the range midpoint, with a weight determined by $α$ and the number $n$ of experts. This optimal rule strictly improves on the constant baseline in worst-case regret when $α<1/\sqrt{n}$; at or above this threshold, the constant rule is optimal. The optimal worst-case regret is minimized at a unique interior coverage level, revealing a nonmonotonic relationship between coverage and aggregation performance. For median reports, regularized simple average for medians similarly shrinks the average reported median toward the range midpoint, assigning weight $1/n$ to the reported average and strictly improving on the constant baseline in worst-case regret for every finite $n\ge2$.

cs.GT

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.40362HF 社区推荐

你的学习率调度可能并不有原则:权重归一化训练中的有效学习率调度

Your LR Schedule May Not Be Principled: Effective Learning Rate Scheduling in Weight-Normalized Training

Qifan Yu, Xinyu Ma, Xingyan Bin, Di He

AI 速读 基于摘要

论文指出权重归一化训练的收益主要来自有效学习率轨迹而非归一化本身,并提出以有效学习率为调度对象的 AIR 调度。

cs.LG

查看原文摘要

Weight-normalized (WN) training is emerging as a compelling alternative to conventional weight decay (WD), with recent studies reporting substantial pretraining loss gains. We show that these gains are driven primarily by the induced effective learning rate (ELR) trajectory rather than by normalization alone. Matching ELR trajectories largely collapses the training loss dynamics of WN and WD. Schedule design should therefore target ELR rather than the nominal learning rate (LR) alone. Building on this principle, we propose AIR (Affine Inverse-square-Root decay), which combines a theoretically derived $1/\sqrt{t}$ decay with an affine adjustment to satisfy prescribed peak and terminal LRs over a finite training horizon. We further identify late-stage ELR scheduling as a key source of its gains, because a shared late schedule attenuates the effect of earlier LR choices. Experiments on 128 B-token Mixture-of-Experts pretraining demonstrate that AIR outperforms cosine and other candidate schedules in training loss, downstream performance, and hyperparameter robustness, reducing terminal training loss by approximately 0.01 relative to cosine at matched cumulative LR. Applying the same ELR trajectory to WD reproduces the corresponding training dynamics, showing that the benefits extend beyond fixed-norm training and establishing ELR as the principled scheduling object.

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.39927

Learning Calibrated Confidence for Multi-Agent Collaboration

Chenxiao Fan, Chongming Gao, Gangyi Zhang, Yaxin Gong, Leyang Shen, Jiakai Wang, Dong Wang, Yang Liu 等 12 位作者

原文摘要

Complex information seeking on the Web often requires collecting evidence from multiple documents and reasoning across them, as in multi-hop question answering. Multi-agent systems address such tasks by dividing work among specialized agents, where upstream agents produce intermediate answers and supporting evidence that downstream agents build upon. However, upstream answers vary in correctness, and most systems provide no quantitative signal about it, leaving the downstream agent to judge whether to trust or verify what it receives based solely on the textual evidence. In this paper, we propose MASCAL. Each agent learns to produce a correctness probability for its answer by jointly optimizing task performance and confidence calibration in reinforcement learning; the upstream agent passes this probability at handoff, giving the downstream agent a quantitative basis for its decisions, and the final answer also carries a calibrated probability, quantifying the reliability of the system output. To guide the downstream agent in using this signal during training, we introduce confidence-aware weighting, which increases the learning weight at positions responsive to the upstream probability, so that the agent learns more from decisions where it actively uses the signal. Across three collaboration architectures spanning Web retrieval and reasoning tasks, MASCAL improves task accuracy and calibration quality for both agents, and generalizes to deeper collaboration chains and different model scales. Intervention analysis confirms that upstream confidence affects downstream decision behavior, and the learned final confidence supports selective answering and targeted rechecking.

cs.LG · cs.AI · cs.MA

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2607.27982

ViP-Rig: Visual-Prompted Controllable Rigging

Zihan Qin, Mingze Sun, Yifan Mao, Jialei Xu, Jingfeng Guo, Changrong Hu, Wenbo Zhao, Junjun Jiang 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Rigging is inherently task-dependent because the same mesh may require different skeletons and deformation behaviors across animation tasks. In practice, artists often inspect an initial rig and repeatedly edit its skeletal structure and deformation behavior to meet specific animation requirements. Existing automatic methods primarily generate a plausible rig from geometry, offering limited explicit control over the resulting skeleton and deformation behavior. In this work, we present ViP-Rig, a visual-prompted framework that supports both prompt-first rigging and result-guided editing by injecting features extracted from user-drawn or edited 2D skeletal and rigidity prompts into frozen pretrained backbones. Specifically, ViP-Rig consists of two stages, Skeleton Generation and Skinning Prediction. In the first stage, the skeletal sketch is processed by the Dense-to-Compact Visual Prompt Encoding to produce compact, fixed-length conditioning tokens. The resulting tokens are injected into a frozen pretrained autoregressive generator through gated adapters to control joint placement and branching structure while preserving the generator's geometric prior. In the second stage, the rigidity map is processed using the same visual encoding design, while the pretrained skinning backbone remains frozen. The resulting tokens are symmetrically injected into the point and joint streams to modulate point-joint compatibility and the resulting skinning weights. Experiments on Articulation-XL2.0 and zero-shot evaluation on ModelsResource show that ViP-Rig more accurately recovers target skeletons and skinning weights than geometry-conditioned baselines under prompt-guided evaluation. Qualitative results further demonstrate explicit and localized control in both prompt-first rigging and result-guided editing.

cs.CV

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.36973

KL-MOPD: Discrepancy-Aware Multi-Objective On-Policy Distillation for Generative Recommendation

Weiqin Yang, Yandong Wang, Yuan Gao, Hao Deng, Jinxin Hu, Jing Cao, Jiawei Chen

原文摘要

Coordinating multiple recommendation objectives (e.g., click and conversion) is critical for real-world generative recommendation (GR). However, since a positive item in GR can be retrieved only when its tokens are successively selected at every decoding step, traditional item-wise methods lack fine-grained token-wise supervision to guide intermediate steps. Motivated by its success in foundation models, we consider introducing multi-objective on-policy distillation (MOPD) into GR to distill two single-objective teachers into a student at each token. Yet, we find that in vanilla MOPD, (i) teachers exhibit unequal distillation difficulty at each token (i.e., token-level imbalance), and (ii) the harder-to-distill teacher varies across tokens (i.e., cross-token inconsistency), leaving each objective poorly learned at certain steps and hindering positive item retrieval for both objectives, leading to suboptimal performance. To address this challenge, we propose KL-MOPD (KL-Weighted Multi-Objective On-Policy Distillation), a simple yet effective distillation method that allocates token-wise teacher weights proportional to the initial student-teacher token-wise KL divergences, thereby strengthening supervision for the harder-to-distill teacher at every decoding step. Despite its simplicity, we theoretically prove that KL-MOPD strictly outperforms vanilla MOPD in the additive joint recommendation objective under mild conditions. Moreover, KL-MOPD is plug-and-play and computationally efficient, requiring only a one-time pre-training weight calibration with negligible training overhead. Extensive experiments on three public benchmarks, a billion-scale industrial dataset, and online A/B tests on our e-commerce advertising platform demonstrate that KL-MOPD significantly improves both individual and joint recommendation performance. The anonymous code is provided for peer review.

cs.IR

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2510.27434

Exploiting heterogeneous delays for efficient computation in low-bit neural networks

Pengfei Sun, Jascha Achterberg, Zhe Su, Dan F. M. Goodman, Danyal Akarca

原文摘要

Neural networks rely on learning synaptic weights. However, this overlooks other learnable neural parameters. One such parameter is delay: neurons communicate asynchronously with heterogeneous transmission delays. We propose that, rather than a cost to minimize, this heterogeneity supports computation when task-relevant information unfolds over time. We test this hypothesis by jointly learning weights and delays at different precisions in feedforward spiking neural networks. Delay heterogeneity supports competitive performance on neuromorphic benchmarks while compressing weights over an order of magnitude more aggressively than typically studied weight-only networks. Performance depends on task-matched delay distributions, with temporally complex tasks selectively relying on longer delays. These benefits persist under explicit delay constraints, while neural time constants only partially substitute for long delays. Our results connect the temporal structure of data with efficient model design, highlighting temporal heterogeneity as a computational resource with implications for embodied intelligence and neuromorphic hardware.

cs.NE

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.36245

Three Worlds for the Price of a Logarithm: Baseline-Protected Best-of-Both-Worlds Combinatorial Semi-Bandits

Ting Hu, Luanda Cai, Emmanouil-Vasileios Vlatakis-Gkaragkounis

原文摘要

Improving on a baseline requires exploring away from it, precisely where its performance may be lost. We propose DUET (Doubling Under Empirical Tests), a horizon-free phased mixing scheme for combinatorial semi-bandits with arbitrary finite action sets. Two observable tests decide when to double the learning weight and when to double the empirical-regret budget and restart. We instantiate the scheme with entropy-FTRL in mixed phases and hybrid-FTRL in pure phases. Assuming the baseline selects every arm with positive probability, this instantiation keeps expected baseline regret logarithmic in $T$, while its expected regret to every fixed action is $\widetilde{O}(\sqrt{T})$ under non-anticipating adversarial losses and polylogarithmic, gap-dependent, under i.i.d. losses with a unique optimal action. All three guarantees hold at every deterministic horizon, and the algorithm knows neither the horizon, nor the gap, nor the environment type. Baseline protection, adversarial robustness, and stochastic adaptivity thus come from one scheme and two base learners, at the price of a logarithm.

cs.LG · cs.GT

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2606.09396

PriFT: Guiding Supervised Fine-Tuning with Pretrained Priors

Ke Wang, Shuangqi Li, Mathieu Salzmann, Pascal Frossard

原文摘要

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is an efficient approach for downstream task adaptation and often serves as the initialization stage for reinforcement learning (RL), but it can show weaker generalization than RL. A key limitation is its off-policy objective: SFT fits fixed demonstrations token by token, including targets poorly aligned with the model's pretrained distribution, which can lead to overfitting. A recent line of work addresses this issue by assigning larger training weights to tokens better aligned with the current model's predictive distribution, with the intuition that fitting these tokens are less distortive to the model's knowledge and representations. However, computing the token weights from the model that is currently fine-tuned entangles token weights with the optimization trajectory, inducing a self-reinforcing loop which concentrates the supervision signal to a narrow set of initially preferred tokens. To address this, we propose PriFT (Prior-support guided Fine-Tuning), which derives token weights from a frozen pretrained reference to obtain a stable reweighting signal unaffected by fine-tuning. This signal estimates prior support: the extent to which each target token is supported by the pretrained distribution. By reweighting tokens according to their prior support, PriFT limits excessive adaptation to targets requiring substantial deviation from the pretrained distribution and improves SFT generalization. We introduce two instantiations: PriFT-prob uses pretrained target-token probability, while PriFT-mass selects tokens by cumulative probability mass under the pretrained distribution. Across mathematical reasoning, code generation, and medical QA, PriFT achieves state-of-the-art results among SFT baselines, while also providing a stronger initialization for subsequent RL.

cs.CL · cs.LG

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-short.70ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

What Makes AI Research Replicable? Executable Knowledge Graphs as Scientific Knowledge Representations

Yujie Luo, Zhuoyun Yu, Xuehai Wang, Yuqi Zhu Zhejiang University, Ningyu Zhang Zhejiang University, Lanning Wei AntGroup, Lun Du Ant Group, Da Zheng Ant Group 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Replicating AI research is a crucial yet challenging task for large language model (LLM) agents. Existing approaches often struggle to generate executable code, primarily due to insufficient background knowledge and the limitations of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods, which fail to capture latent technical details hidden in referenced papers. Furthermore, previous approaches tend to overlook valuable implementation-level code signals and lack structured knowledge representations that support multi-granular retrieval and reuse. To overcome these challenges, we propose Executable Knowledge Graphs (xKG), a pluggable, paper-centric knowledge base that automatically integrates code snippets and technical insights extracted from scientific literature. When integrated into three agent frameworks with two different LLMs, xKG shows substantial performance gains (10.9% with o3-mini) on PaperBench, demonstrating its effectiveness as a general and extensible solution for automated AI research replication.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:0a7a06ec55a6c47b0d48419792c7af99CVF · CVPR 2026

FreeForm: Reduced-Order Deformable Simulation from Particle-Based Skinning Eigenmodes

Xiang, Donglai, Modi, Vismay, Dagli, Rishit, Trusty, Ty, Daviet, Gilles, Chen, Anka He, Sharp, Nicholas, Levin, David I.W.

原文摘要

We present a novel formulation for mesh-free, reduced-order simulation of deformable hyperelastic objects. Existing work in reduced-order elastodynamic simulation represents the input geometry by either meshes, which can be difficult to obtain due to challenges in scanning and triangulating complex shapes, or by neural fields that require per-shape optimization. We propose to adopt a Reproducing Kernel Particle Method (RKPM) representation, which enables the construction of reduced-order skinning weights by solving a generalized eigensystem on the Hessian matrix of the elastic energy. We demonstrate that this formulation not only leads to a 40x training speedup compared with the per-shape optimization of neural fields, but also achieves lower simulation error when evaluated against the converged results of finite element method. We show our simulation results on a wide variety of objects in different representations including meshes and Gaussian splats, as well as the application of our method in the downstream task of robot simulation.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:18c1fb3043abd6041aa853bc255198a4CVF · CVPR 2026

AniMimic: Imitating 3D Animation from Video Priors

Xie, Tianyi, Chen, Yunuo, Guo, Yaowei, Yang, Yin, Zhou, Bolei, Terzopoulos, Demetri, Jiang, Ying, Jiang, Chenfanfu

原文摘要

Creating realistic 3D animation remains a time-consuming and expertise-dependent process, requiring manual rigging, keyframing, and fine-tuning of complex motions. Meanwhile, video diffusion models have recently demonstrated remarkable 2D motion imagination, generating dynamic and visually coherent motion from text or image prompts. However, their outputs lack explicit 3D structure and cannot be directly used for animation or simulation. We present AniMimic, a framework that animates static 3D meshes using motion priors learned from video diffusion models. Starting from an input mesh, AniMimic synthesizes a monocular animation video, automatically constructs a skeleton with skinning weights, and refines its joint parameters through differentiable rendering and video-based supervision. To further enhance realism, we integrate a differentiable simulation module that refines mesh deformation through physically grounded soft-tissue dynamics. Our method bridges the creativity of video diffusion and the structural control of 3D rigged animation, producing physically plausible, temporally coherent, and artist-editable motion sequences that integrate seamlessly into standard animation pipelines.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:3d51931b6c36ea9725106a992ca410f2CVF · CVPR 2026

LeapAlign: Post-training Flow Matching Models at Any Generation Step by Building Two-Step Trajectories

Liang, Zhanhao, Yang, Tao, Wu, Jie, Feng, Chengjian, Zheng, Liang

原文摘要

This paper focuses on the alignment of flow-matching models with human preference. A promising way is fine-tuning by directly backpropagating reward signals through the differentiable generation process of flow matching. However, backpropagating through long trajectories results in prohibitive memory costs and gradient explosion. Therefore, direct-gradient methods struggle to update early generation steps, which are crucial for determining the global structure of the final image. To address this issue, we introduce LeapAlign, a fine-tuning method that reduces computational cost and enables direct gradient propagation from reward to early generation steps. Specifically, we shorten the long trajectory into only two steps by designing two consecutive leaps, each skipping multiple ODE sampling steps and predicting future latents in a single step. By randomizing the start and end timesteps of the leaps, LeapAlign leads to efficient and stable model updates at any generation step. To better use such shortened trajectories, we assign higher training weights to those that are more consistent with the long generation path. To further enhance gradient stability, we reduce the weights of gradient terms with large magnitude, instead of completely removing them as done in previous works. When fine-tuning the Flux model, LeapAlign consistently outperforms state-of-the-art GRPO-based and direct-gradient methods across various metrics, achieving superior image quality and image-text alignment.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:75ff885d0898aeac83e05aa3314c7c85CVF · CVPR 2026

Elastic Weight Consolidation Done Right for Continual Learning

Liu, Xuan, Chang, Xiaobin

原文摘要

Weight regularization methods in continual learning (CL) alleviate catastrophic forgetting by assessing and penalizing changes to important model weights. Elastic Weight Consolidation (EWC) is a foundational and widely used approach within this framework that estimates weight importance based on gradients. However, it has consistently shown suboptimal performance.In this paper, we conduct a systematic analysis of importance estimation in EWC from a gradient-based perspective. For the first time, we find that EWC's reliance on the Fisher Information Matrix (FIM) results in gradient vanishing and inaccurate importance estimation in certain scenarios.Our analysis also reveals that Memory Aware Synapses (MAS), a variant of EWC, imposes unnecessary constraints on parameters irrelevant to prior tasks, termed the redundant protection. Consequently, both EWC and its variant exhibit fundamental misalignments in estimating the importance of weights, leading to inferior performance. To tackle these issues, we propose the Logits Reversal (LR) operation, a simple yet effective modification that rectifies the importance estimation of EWC. Specifically, reversing the logit values during the calculation of the FIM can effectively prevent both the gradient vanishing and the redundant protection. Extensive experiments across various CL tasks and datasets show that the proposed method significantly outperforms existing EWC and its variants. Therefore, we refer to it as EWC Done Right (EWC-DR).

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:999adf5c381f703d27ea6c0afa75b4faCVF · CVPR 2026

Enhancing Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models via Dynamic Prefix Weighting

Jang, Hyeonseo, Kwon, Hyuk, Lee, Kibok

原文摘要

We investigate recently introduced domain-class incremental learning scenarios for vision-language models (VLMs). Recent works address this challenge using parameter-efficient methods, such as prefix-tuning or adapters, which facilitate model adaptation to downstream tasks by incorporating task-specific information into input tokens through additive vectors. However, previous approaches often normalize the weights of these vectors, disregarding the fact that different input tokens require different degrees of adjustment. To overcome this issue, we propose Dynamic Prefix Weighting (DPW), a framework that dynamically assigns weights to prefixes, complemented by adapters. DPW consists of 1) a gating module that adjusts the weights of each prefix based on the importance of the corresponding input token, and 2) a weighting mechanism that derives adapter output weights as a residual of prefix-tuning weights, ensuring that adapters are utilized only when necessary. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in domain-class incremental learning scenarios for VLMs. The code is available at: https://github.com/YonseiML/dpw.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:beb8f1fd6b945ffc9d9317e1f11b964fCVF · CVPR 2026

GUI-SAGE: Enhancing GUI Automation with Self-Explanatory Learning

Tang, Fei, Gu, Zhangxuan, Lu, Zhengxi, Zhang, Shangzhan, Zeng, Zhengwen, Shen, Shuheng, Meng, Changhua, Yan, Yuchen 等 12 位作者

原文摘要

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has shown promise for GUI automation, enabling agents to learn from binary task completion signals. However, when task difficulty exceeds model capacity, on-policy exploration fails to discover correct actions, creating zero-advantage traps that eliminate learning signals. While incorporating off-policy expert demonstrations seems intuitive, it causes persistent high-entropy states due to distribution mismatch, disrupting effective learning. We propose GUI-SAGE, a self-explanation framework that generates in-distribution reasoning trajectories for GUI automation. By conditioning on ground-truth actions, our method produces in-distribution guidance that avoids the confusion caused by out-of-distribution expert demonstrations. We further introduce Entropy-Modulated Credit Assignment, which recalibrates learning weights by jointly considering prediction confidence and reward signals, enabling amplified updates for confident correct actions and attenuated updates for uncertain explorations. Extensive experiments on AndroidControl and GUI-Odyssey demonstrate that GUI-SAGE-3B achieves competitive performance with 81.1% success rate, substantially outperforming existing methods. Our analysis validates that self-explanations maintain stable learning dynamics while expert demonstrations cause entropy collapse, and that entropy modulation provides the largest improvements on in-distribution samples.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:d4d91d9de46e8d53caacc762a0487680CVF · CVPR 2026

FedHarmony: Harmonizing Heterogeneous Label Correlations in Federated Multi-Label Learning

Kou, Zhiqiang, Wu, Junxiang, Huang, Wenke, He, Wenwen, Xie, Ming-Kun, Wang, Changwei, Jia, Yuheng, Jiang, Di 等 11 位作者

原文摘要

Federated Multi-Label Learning is a distributed paradigm where multiple clients possess heterogeneous multi-label data and perform collaborative learning under privacy constraints without sharing raw data. However, modeling label correlations under heterogeneous distributions remains challenging. Due to client-specific label spaces and varying co-occurrence patterns, correlations learned by individual clients inevitably deviate from the global structure, a phenomenon we term label correlation drift. To address this, we propose FedHarmony, a framework that harmonizes heterogeneous label correlations across clients. It introduces consensus correlation, capturing agreement among clients and serving as a global teacher to correct biased local estimates. During aggregation, FedHarmony evaluates each client by both data size and correlation quality, assigning weights accordingly. Moreover, we develop an accelerated optimization algorithm and theoretically establish faster convergence without sacrificing accuracy. Experiments on real-world federated multi-label datasets show that FedHarmony consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:ea8fe2fc403dab52b3386ebd7c8fd52eCVF · CVPR 2026

RigMo: Unifying Rig and Motion Learning for Generative Animation

Zhang, Hao, Luo, Jiahao, Wan, Bohui, Zhao, Yizhou, Li, Zongrui, Vasilkovsky, Michael, Wang, Chaoyang, Wang, Jian 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Despite significant progress in 4D generation, rig and motion--the core structural and dynamic components of animation--are typically modeled as separate problems. Existing pipelines rely on ground-truth skeletons and skinning weights for motion generation and treat auto-rigging as an independent process, undermining scalability and interpretability. We present RigMo, a unified generative framework that jointly learns rig and motion directly from raw mesh sequences, without any human-provided rig annotations. RigMo encodes per-vertex deformations into two compact latent spaces: a rig latent that decodes into explicit Gaussian bones and skinning weights, and a motion latent that produces time-varying SE(3) transformations. Together, these outputs define an animatable mesh with explicit structure and coherent motion, enabling feed-forward rig and motion inference for deformable objects. Beyond unified rig-motion discovery, we introduce a Motion-DiT model operating in RigMo's latent space and demonstrate that these structure-aware latents can naturally support downstream motion generation tasks. Experiments on DeformingThings4D, Objaverse-XL, and TrueBones demonstrate that RigMo learns smooth, interpretable, and physically plausible rigs, while achieving superior reconstruction and category-level generalization compared to existing auto-rigging and deformation baselines. RigMo establishes a new paradigm for unified, structure-aware, and scalable dynamic 3D modeling

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表