候选人数随机的秘书问题:先验分布信息如何发挥作用
Secretary Problems with Random Number of Candidates: How Prior Distributional Information Helps
Junhui Zhang, Patrick Jaillet
AI 速读 基于摘要
研究候选人数 N 为随机变量且已知其分布 p 的秘书问题变体,分析单阈值策略的近似保证与采样设定下的样本复杂度。
cs.DS
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We study variants of the secretary problem, where $N$, the number of candidates, is a random variable with distribution $\mathbf p$. The decision maker, given prior distributional information about $\mathbf p$, wants to maximize the probability of success -- picking the largest number among the $N$ candidates -- using only the sequentially revealed relative ranks of the candidates. When $\mathbf p$ is fully known (full information setting), we show that single-threshold type of strategies can achieve $1/e$-approximation to the optimal probability of success among all possible strategies. In the sampling setting, we give an algorithm that finds a strategy with additive suboptimality at most $ε$ and provide its sample-complexity guarantee. We also give a sampling lower bound; for small $ε$, the upper and lower bounds match up to a logarithmic factor in $1/ε$.