我们能否依赖语言模型在边缘-云连续体中进行服务编排?
Can We Rely on Language Models to Orchestrate Services across the Edge-Cloud Continuum?
Zhenghao Wu, Ruihai Dong, Reza Farahani, Hamed Haddadi, Omer Rana, Hadi Tabatabaee Malazi
AI 速览:系统综述39项研究,提出五维分析框架,考察语言模型在边缘-云连续体服务编排中的职责、权限、保障与证据。
Service orchestration across the edge--cloud continuum increasingly uses language models (LMs) to translate intents and operational evidence into scheduling, configuration, diagnosis, and remediation decisions. Yet, useful model outputs do not by themselves establish dependable orchestration: reliability also depends on where the LM enters the decision process, what authority it is granted, how actions are constrained, and what system-level evidence supports the claimed effect. Existing surveys provide limited synthesis of the links between continuum-specific orchestration decisions, LM responsibility, operational authority, assurance controls, and supporting empirical evidence. We systematically review 39 primary studies and develop a five-dimensional analytical framework for connecting system context, orchestration decisions, LM agency, operational safeguards, and evaluation evidence. The synthesis reveals predominantly hybrid designs in which LMs support interpretation, candidate generation, and mitigation planning, while downstream components commonly retain feasibility enforcement and execution authority. Bounded closed-loop remediation is emerging, but continuum-specific constraints remain unevenly represented in decision formulations, and production-scale evidence across heterogeneous edge--cloud environments remains limited. These findings suggest that reliance on LM-enabled orchestration depends on aligning decision constraints, operational authority, safeguards, and evaluation evidence with the claimed system effect.