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新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.16424

PhysCapBench: A Cross-Domain Benchmark for Physically Grounded Video Captioning

Haofeng Wang, Pengcheng Wen, Ruiqi Li, Yuhao Zhang, Tiange Zhang, Boren Zheng, Xuanyi Liu, Siyu Tao 等 15 位作者

原文摘要

Physical AI aims to learn transferable physical knowledge from real-world experience to understand, predict, and act in the physical world. Internet videos and embodied demonstrations provide complementary observations of motion, interaction, and state evolution. A foundational data challenge is to measure and preserve this physical information as training supervision. In video-language pretraining, captions express observed processes in language, yet a semantically correct description can omit the interactions and transitions that define those processes. Rich physical experience in video does not automatically translate into sufficient language supervision. This gap calls for a yardstick to assess annotation quality, compare captioning strategies, and guide training-data refinement. Motivated by our data construction for world-model pretraining, we introduce PhysCapBench, to our knowledge the first unified physical-caption benchmark spanning all three domains: third-person scenes, egocentric manipulation, and handheld-gripper demonstrations. It provides human-verified annotations for 1,500 video sequences and evaluates accuracy and coverage through seven physical dimensions. We examine downstream utility through video reconstruction and manipulation-policy fine-tuning. Physical captions reduce reconstruction LPIPS by 8.6-9.5% on third-person videos and 26.9-30.9% on egocentric videos relative to metadata captions. Training-instruction enrichment improves both PhysCapBench scores and policy success, including a 7.5-percentage-point gain for pi0.5 on a RoboTwin 2.0 subtask. PhysCapBench makes the physical content of language supervision inspectable and comparable, providing a cross-domain basis for its evaluation and improvement.

cs.CV · cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.15771

SAME: Semantic Watermark Embedding for Open-Source Large Pretrained Models

Xinyao Song, Jialiang Shen, Hui Kang, Huajie Chen, Ruiqi Liu, Jiyang Zheng, Huaxi Huang, Zhenliang Lu 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Open-source large pretrained models (LPMs) have become increasingly valuable assets for model development and downstream applications, but their accessibility also facilitates unauthorised copying and modification. To protect their intellectual property (IP), existing approaches typically embed tailored trigger-response patterns as watermarks for ownership verification. However, such trigger designs need to be tailored to task-specific data that constrain their transferability across downstream tasks, and are not durable under subsequent benign fine-tuning. To address these limitations, we propose SemAntic waterMark Embedding (SAME), which introduces a semantically meaningful private vocabulary that enables flexible composition of adaptive and persistent watermarks. Specifically, SAME introduces a fixed private vocabulary that assigns each native token a private embedding counterpart, while aligning the semantic expressiveness of the two vocabularies within the model's representation space. This alignment allows private tokens to be flexibly composed into semantic triggers that elicit meaningful responses, enabling adaptive watermarks beyond predefined trigger-response pairs. By grounding the private vocabulary in the model's native semantics, SAME couples the watermark with its evolving semantic capabilities, allowing this connection to be preserved throughout downstream fine-tuning. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SAME provides reliable and robust watermarks across LPMs of varying scales and architectures, enabling effective ownership verification for IP protection.

cs.LG

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.15155

PRELUDE: Separating Common Components from Target-Specific Dependencies for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

Dongqing Song, Jianyu Xu, Haobin Ding, Xinyi Guo, Jiahao Du, Ruiqi He, Ruiqi Liu, Yuntong Xie 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Multivariate time series forecasting often improves the prediction of a target by modeling the interactions among variables, and cross-variable modules such as cross-sectional pooling, inter-variable attention, and graph structures are used to construct such interactions. However, by intervening on the cross-variable reading of existing models at inference time, we find that although these models substantially reduce forecasting error through cross-variable interaction, their reading is nearly identical for all targets: the gain appears to come from dependencies among variables but mainly comes from the common component. We term this phenomenon spurious dependency and attribute it to common-component confounding: present in every variable, the common component affects how reading distinguishes sources, so that reading tends to be shared across targets and concentrates on a few similar averages; dependencies thus make up a small share of the read-in content, and a common component composed of several drivers is only partly captured. Theoretical analysis further shows that the common component and dependencies place different requirements on reading and should therefore be handled in different ways. Accordingly, we propose PRELUDE, a separated-reading framework that estimates the common component holistically through cross-sectional pooling and multiple common factors, and reads dependencies for each target via lead-lag relations in the innovation space obtained by prewhitening. Extensive experiments on 16 real-world datasets from four domains show that PRELUDE effectively mitigates spurious dependency and achieves the best overall performance: it attains the best MSE on 23 of the 24 short-horizon and air-quality settings and reduces the average MSE by 6.1% relative to the strongest baseline.

cs.LG

版本更新 · v3arXiv:2606.15912

On-Policy Distillation with Curriculum Turn-level Guidance for Multi-turn Agents

Gengsheng Li, Mao Zheng, Mingyang Song, Ruiqi Liu, Tianyu Yang, Jie Sun, Qiyong Zhong, Haiyun Guo 等 11 位作者

原文摘要

Multi-turn agents that plan, invoke tools, and interact with environments offer a promising paradigm for solving complex tasks, yet their capabilities typically rely on very large models whose inference cost is prohibitive in practice. On-Policy Distillation (OPD) is a natural recipe for transferring such capabilities to smaller students, but we find that it suffers a characteristic failure mode in this setting: small student errors compound across turns and push the trajectory out of the teacher's familiar state distribution, so the teacher's supervision becomes least reliable precisely where the student needs it most. We propose Guided On-Policy Distillation (Guided-OPD), a simple yet effective algorithm that mixes teacher- and student-generated turns within each rollout and schedules the teacher's intervention probability along a curriculum that decays to zero. Strong guidance keeps early trajectories close to the teacher distribution and is then gradually withdrawn to recover the purely on-policy regime used at inference. On ALFWorld, ScienceWorld, and WebShop, distilling Qwen3 students from a Qwen3-30B-A3B teacher, Guided-OPD yields average relative gains of 21.1\% in Score and 25.5\% in Success Rate over vanilla OPD, with larger gains on smaller students.

cs.LG · cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.08784

Blind Noise Equalization for Large Data Matrices under General Variance Profiles

Boris Landa, Francesco Strino, Fabio Parisi, Ruiqi Li, Yuval Kluger

原文摘要

Low-rank approximation is a basic tool for inference from large and noisy data matrices. However, when noise variances differ across entries, a setting known as heteroskedasticity, the noise can distort the observed spectrum, producing spurious components and obscuring weak signals. To address these challenges, we develop BRINE (Blind Resolvent-based Iterative Noise Equalizer), a data-driven procedure that iteratively rescales rows and columns to equalize the average noise variance across both dimensions. Under suitable conditions, this procedure restores the Marchenko-Pastur law for the noise spectrum and can amplify signal components without prior knowledge of the signal or noise structure. A key idea underlying our approach is to equalize the diagonal entries of the data resolvent as a proxy for equalizing the unknown noise variances. At the population level, we identify a potential function that characterizes this equalization and motivates an iterative minimization procedure. We prove convergence of the iterations to the true equalizer for arbitrary positive variance profiles, with a geometric rate under mild conditions. The updates can be estimated directly from noisy data, and we establish probabilistic error bounds for the scaling factors. Simulations and experiments across diverse biological data modalities and preprocessing pipelines illustrate the effectiveness of our approach.

stat.ML · cs.LG · eess.SP · math.ST · stat.ME

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.06542

EvoOPD: Evolving Privileged Information Strategies for Black-Box On-Policy Distillation

Ximo Zhu, Ruiqi Liu, Yi Han, Zhengan Wu, Gengsheng Li, ZiAn Wang, Zhu Yuantian, Jin Jiang 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Proprietary language models exhibit strong reasoning and coding capabilities, but their output distributions are inaccessible, making fine-grained distillation methods that rely on teacher logits difficult to apply directly to black-box models. We observe that rich textual feedback from a black-box teacher can be treated as privileged information (PI) and converted, through a PI-conditioned privileged teacher, into dense supervision signals on the student's own trajectories. However, what PI should be acquired from the teacher to most effectively support student learning remains unclear. PI strategies that differ in where they focus, what information they request, and how much detail they provide can have substantially different effects on the current student, and their relative effectiveness can further change as training progresses. Based on this observation, we propose Evolving Privileged Information Strategies for Black-Box On-Policy Distillation (EvoOPD), which treats PI acquisition itself as an optimization problem and maintains a PI Strategy Bank that evolves with the student state. EvoOPD uses the measured repair utility of PI on the current student to adapt the focus, information type, and granularity of teacher feedback, allowing the acquired information to continually match the student's learning needs. We systematically evaluate EvoOPD on mathematical reasoning and code generation with Qwen3-1.7B, 4B, and 8B students. EvoOPD achieves the best overall performance in all six model-task settings, improving over the strongest baseline in each setting by an average of 2.14 percentage points in mathematics and 1.30 points in code. Further analysis shows that the relative effectiveness of PI acquisition strategies changes with student state, making a fixed strategy difficult to sustain as the best choice throughout distillation.

cs.LG

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.02654

VerdictAD: Few-Shot Anomaly Detection via Decision-Guided Refinement

Shangquan Sun, Wenjun Luo, Yuanzhi Wang, Ruiqi Li, Ruoyu Chen, Jiachen Liu, Shijian Lu

原文摘要

Detecting defects in real-world industrial inspection often requires learning from only a few normal images per category. Recent few-shot anomaly detection methods have achieved strong performance by measuring feature differences between query images and normal references. However, visual differences do not always indicate genuine defects, as normal appearance variations can also produce high anomaly scores. Conversely, structural or logical anomalies may not produce strong local feature differences, making them difficult to detect. To address this limitation, we introduce VerdictAD, a training-free framework that refines existing anomaly detectors through visual decisions. Rather than replacing existing detectors, VerdictAD adopts a typed decision model to assess the query image and its local regions against a few normal references. By directly producing structured decision probabilities without text generation, the model provides complementary evidence for refining anomaly responses at different spatial scales. Building on this capability, we introduce two modules: Global Verdict Refinement (GVR) uses image-level decisions to refine the overall anomaly score, while Local Verdict Refinement (LVR) aggregates regional decisions to refine the anomaly map. Combined with a simple DINOv2-based detector, VerdictAD achieves competitive performance in one-shot and few-shot anomaly detection. More importantly, as a plug-and-play framework, it consistently improves existing anomaly detectors across MVTec AD, VisA, and MVTec LOCO AD, achieving strong results across one-shot and few-shot settings. Our code and experimental logs are publicly available at https://github.com/sgstq0811/VerdictAD-Jev-AD.

cs.CV

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2607.15321

Rethinking the Readout: Unlocking Video Backbones for AI-Generated Video Detection

Manni Cui, Ziheng Qin, ZiAn Wang, Ruiqi Liu, Dianyuan Zou, Jianglan Wei, Han Zhou, Yu Liu 等 11 位作者

原文摘要

AI-generated videos (AIGVs) typically contain subtle temporal artifacts that arise from inter-frame inconsistencies rather than within individual frames. A detector that captures such artifacts should therefore benefit from video pretrained backbones over image only ones. In practice, however, video backbones with standard global readouts often fail to outperform strong image pretrained probes on AIGV benchmarks. We attribute this gap to excessive spatiotemporal aggregation in the readout. Video pretrained backbones tend to compress each frame into a single global descriptor. This compression suppresses local patch level temporal dynamics and discards inter patch relations, which are precisely the cues that AIGV detection most reliably depends on. Based on this, we propose Velocity Gated Patch Velocity Profiling (V-PVP), a lightweight readout that replaces only the aggregation layer with two parallel streams over the patch velocity field, adding only about $0.5$M trainable parameters. V-PVP serves as a general plug-and-play module that consistently improves performance across diverse video backbones under both end-to-end fine-tuning and linear probing settings. Our method reaches 95.28 AUC on AIGVDBench while keeping the backbone fully frozen. The results show that simply replacing the aggregation layer reactivates the temporal potential of frozen video backbones, restoring their advantage on AIGV detection. Code is available at https://github.com/manic-cui/Rethinking-the-readout.

cs.CV

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.464ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

Every Token Counts: Generalizing 16M Ultra-Long Context in Large Language Models

Xiang Hu, Zhanchao Zhou, Ruiqi Liang, Zehuan Li, Wei Wu Ant Research, Jianguo Li

原文摘要

This work explores efficient ultra-long context modeling. We posit that an effective solution requires three fundamental properties: sparsity, random-access flexibility, and length generalization. To achieve this, we leverage Hierarchical Sparse Attention (HSA), a novel attention mechanism that satisfies all three properties. We integrate HSA into the Transformer architecture to develop HSA-UltraLong, an 8B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model trained on over 8 trillion tokens. We rigorously evaluate the model across tasks with both in-domain and out-of-domain context lengths to validate its capabilities. Our model demonstrates comparable performance to full-attention baselines on in-domain sequence lengths. Crucially, it achieves over 90% accuracy on most in-context retrieval tasks with contexts up to 512 times the pre-training context length. This work reports our findings and remaining issues throughout the experiments, offering insights for future research in ultra-long context modeling.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表