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版本更新 · v3arXiv:2605.24001

带扩散奖励的 Diff-Instruct:面向有原则的一步生成器强化学习

Diff-Instruct with Diffused Reward: Towards Principled One-step Generator RL

Junyi Wu, Weijian Luo, Haoyang Zheng, Ruizhe Zhang, Guang Lin

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提出 DIDR,一种基于积分 KL 最小化的无数据轨迹级对齐框架,把 RLHF 最优的奖励倾斜干净图像分布沿扩散轨迹传播到各噪声层级,用于一步文本到图像生成器的强化学习对齐。

cs.CV · cs.AI · cs.LG

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Recent advances in one-step text-to-image generation have enabled real-time synthesis with remarkable efficiency and quality. Previous reinforcement learning methods for one-step generators combine image-space reward optimization with diffusion noisy-space distribution matching. This paradigm brings challenges due to a mismatch between terminal reward optimization and the underlying generative dynamics. As a result, optimization tends to exploit stochastic degrees of freedom, often improving reward at the expense of image fidelity. To address this issue, we propose Diff-Instruct with Diffused Reward (DIDR), a data-free trajectory-level alignment framework derived from Integral KL minimization. DIDR propagates the RLHF-optimal reward-tilted clean-image distribution across all noise levels along the diffusion trajectory. We show that this objective admits the same minimizer as clean-image RLHF, while naturally inducing the Diffused Reward Score (DRS), which acts as a reward-driven correction to the reference score function. To make this practical, we further introduce the Diffused Reward Proxy (DRP), an efficient estimator of DRS based on differentiable short-step denoising. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DIDR consistently Pareto-dominates existing one-step SDXL baselines. Moreover, when transferred to a 6B DiT backbone (Z-Image), DIDR surpasses its 50-step teacher in preference alignment while requiring only a single generation step. Code: https://github.com/Junyi-W/DIDR