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原文摘要

We propose a music inpainting technique combining similarity matching and a diffusion-based generative model to replace large segments of audio recordings with suitable alternatives. The proposed hybrid method, Similarity-Guided Diffusion Posterior Sampling (SimDPS), retrieves candidate replacement segments from the wider signal based on contextual similarity and uses them to guide the diffusion process toward coherent reconstructions. Being model-agnostic, the framework is compatible with any pre-trained diffusion model operating in either the waveform or latent domain. Objective evaluations demonstrate that SimDPS outperforms widely adopted RePaint and DPS methods across acoustic features and neural-embedding distance metrics. Subjective evaluations on multi-genre music datasets confirm that SimDPS enhances perceptual plausibility compared to previous diffusion-based methods and demonstrates robustness to poorly matched similarity candidates. These findings pave the way for improved music restoration and context-aware audio editing.