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首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:31774bf9c408a9102c5ca2b39bfb76b1CVF · CVPR 2026

Finding Distributed Object-Centric Properties in Self-Supervised Transformers

Rawlekar, Samyak, Swain, Amitabh, Cai, Yujun, Wang, Yiwei, Yang, Ming-Hsuan, Ahuja, Narendra

原文摘要

Self-supervised Vision Transformers (ViTs) like DINO show an emergent ability to discover objects, typically observed in \texttt [CLS] token attention maps of the final layer. However, these maps often contain spurious activations resulting in poor localization of objects. This is because the \texttt [CLS] token, trained on an image-level objective, summarizes the entire image instead of focusing on objects. This aggregation dilutes the object-centric information existing in the local, patch-level interactions. We analyze this by computing inter-patch similarity using patch-level attention components (query, key, and value) across all layers. We find that: (1) Object-centric properties are encoded in the similarity maps derived from all three components (q, k, v), unlike prior work that uses only key features or the \texttt [CLS] token. (2) This object-centric information is distributed across the network, not just confined to the final layer. Based on these insights, we introduce Object-DINO, a training-free method that extracts this distributed object-centric information. Object-DINO clusters attention heads across all layers based on the similarities of their patches and automatically identifies the object-centric cluster corresponding to all objects. We demonstrate Object-DINO's effectiveness on two applications: enhancing unsupervised object discovery (+3.6 to +12.4 CorLoc gains) and mitigating object hallucination in Multimodal Large Language Models by providing visual grounding. Our results demonstrate that using this distributed object-centric information improves downstream tasks without additional training.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:4009b9fca7bed645a775392ca1093b29CVF · CVPR 2026

Improving Diffusion Generalization with Weak-to-Strong Segmented Guidance

Yuan, Liangyu, Huang, Yufei, Lei, Mingkun, Zhao, Tong, Wang, Ruoyu, Chi, Changxi, Wang, Yiwei, Zhang, Chi

原文摘要

Diffusion models generate synthetic images through an iterative refinement process. However, the misalignment between the simulation-free objective and the iterative process often causes accumulated gradient error along the sampling trajectory, which leads to unsatisfactory results and a failure to generalize. Guidance techniques like Classifier Free Guidance (CFG) and AutoGuidance (AG) alleviate this by extrapolating between the main and inferior signal for stronger generalization. Despite empirical success, the effective operational regimes of prevalent guidance methods are still under-explored, leading to ambiguity when selecting the appropriate guidance method given a precondition. In this work, we first conduct synthetic comparisons to isolate and demonstrate the effective regime of guidance methods represented by CFG and AG from the perspective of weak-to-strong principle. Based on this, we propose a hybrid instantiation called SEG under the principle, taking the benefits of both. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the W2S principle along with SEG can be migrated into the training objective, improving the generalization ability of unguided diffusion models. We validate our approach with comprehensive experiments. At inference time, evaluations on SD3 and SD3.5 confirm that SEG outperforms existing training-free guidance variants. Training-time experiments on transformer architectures demonstrate the effective migration and performance gains in both conditional and unconditional settings. Code is available at https://github.com/Westlake-AGI-Lab/SGG

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:dbde14c0eb3c438b8bab277d538eedbaCVF · CVPR 2026

PAS: A Training-Free Stabilizer for Temporal Encoding in Video LLMs

Sun, Bowen, Cai, Yujun, Yang, Ming-Hsuan, Wu, Hang, Wang, Yiwei

原文摘要

Video LLMs suffer from temporal inconsistency: small shifts in frame timing can flip attention and suppress relevant frames. We trace this instability to the common extension of Rotary Position Embeddings to video through multimodal RoPE. The induced inverse Fourier time kernel exhibits frame-scale ripples that multiply adjacent frames by different factors, which perturbs attention that should otherwise be governed by the raw query key inner product. We present Phase Aggregated Smoothing (PAS), a simple, training-free mechanism that applies small opposed phase offsets across heads and then aggregates their outputs. PAS preserves the per-head spectrum magnitude, while the aggregation effectively smooths the temporal kernel and reduces phase sensitivity without changing the positional encoding structure. Our analysis shows that the RoPE rotated logit can be approximated as a content dot product scaled by a time kernel; smoothing this kernel yields Lipschitz stability of attention to small temporal shifts; multi phase averaging attenuates high frequency ripples while preserving per-head spectra under Nyquist-valid sampling. Experiments on multiple video understanding benchmarks under matched token budgets show consistent improvements with negligible computational overhead. PAS provides a plug and play upgrade for robust temporal encoding in Video LLMs.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:fa88e860374c7bef0164dd807b185525CVF · CVPR 2026

EchoFoley: Event-Centric Hierarchical Control for Video Grounded Creative Sound Generation

Li, Bingxuan, Cui, Yiming, He, Yicheng, Wang, Yiwei, Zhang, Shu, Wen, Longyin, Niu, Yulei

原文摘要

Sound effects build an essential layer of multimodal storytelling, shaping the emotional atmosphere and the narrative semantics of videos. Despite recent advancement in video-text-to-audio (VT2A), the current formulation faces three key limitations: (1) an imbalance between visual and textual conditioning that leads to visual dominance; (2) the absence of a concrete definition for fine-grained controllable generation; (3) weak instruction understanding and following, as existing datasets rely on brief categorical tags. To address these limitations, we introduce EchoFoley (Event-Centric Hierarchical cOntrol Foley), a new task designed for video-grounded sound generation with both event-level local control and hierarchical semantic control. Our symbolic representation for sounding events specifies when, what, and how each sound is produced within a video or instruction, enabling fine-grained controls like sound generation, insertion, and editing. To support this task, we construct EchoFoley-6k, a large-scale, expert-curated benchmark containing over 6,000 video-instruction-annotation triplets and 42,000 fine-grained sounding event annotations.Building upon this foundation, we propose EchoVidia, a sounding-event-centric agentic generation framework with slow-fast thinking strategy. Experiments show that EchoVidia surpasses recent VT2A models by 40.7% in controllability and 12.5% in perceptual quality.

cs.CV · cs.AI

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表