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版本更新 · v3arXiv:2608.22788

TailSieve: Partial-Rollout-Guided Tail Routing for LLM Rollouts

Tianqi Xu, Lu Lv, Haoyang Huang, Wenjie Huang, Zhanming Shen, Yuhao Shen, Baolin Zhang, Xinyi Hu 等 18 位作者

原文摘要

Large-scale rollouts have become a core component of modern LLM systems, spanning reinforcement learning (RL) post-training, on-policy distillation, and sampling-heavy evaluation. Unlike online serving, which typically targets request-level latency and throughput, synchronous rollouts must collect a complete batch before proceeding. A few long-tail generations can therefore dominate an entire rollout step, and uniform routing can slow these generations further by placing them in high-concurrency decoding batches. We present TailSieve, a partial-rollout-guided framework that jointly controls tail routing and replica allocation. Motivated by the observed persistence of prompt-level tail tendencies across policy updates, TailSieve uses partial-rollout completion status as a training-free signal for identifying candidate tail groups. Selected prompts are combined with newly sampled prompts, and all responses are generated from scratch under the current policy. A hierarchical controller uses response-work history and a serving model: a fast inner loop adjusts the number of isolated groups to balance completion times, while a slower outer loop adapts how many replicas serve these groups. The resulting low-concurrency execution also enables route-specialized speculative decoding with MTP or DFlash. Across the evaluated configurations, TailSieve achieves up to $1.67\times$ speedup with routing alone and $2.59\times$ with routing and speculation combined, both over uniform group routing.

cs.AI · cs.LG

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.09139

CARGO: Causal Attribution and Responsibility-Guided Preventive Safe Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Cooperative Driving

Jingjia Teng, Yang Li, Wenjie Huang

原文摘要

This study presents Causal Attribution and Responsibility-Guided Optimization (CARGO), a multi-agent reinforcement learning framework for cooperative on-ramp merging in mixed traffic. A shared latent-context posterior and an action-conditioned response model estimate directed behavioral influence, with posterior uncertainty propagated into interaction-edge selection. Complementary attribution mechanisms couple signed influence with marginal team utility for cooperative reward shaping and assign responsibility from positive excess tail risk relative to a safe reference policy. Conditional diffusion generates future responses for action-dependent risk estimation. Responsibility-guided preventive optimization calibrates agent-specific risk-reduction requirements to local capacity within a policy trust region, using reserved safety margins, adaptive requirement scaling, and joint feasibility verification. Theoretical analysis establishes risk monotonicity and sufficient local conditions for non-decreasing environmental return under explicit assumptions. Experiments in highway-env across three traffic densities, together with controlled graph-recovery and attribution studies, support the effectiveness of the framework. Under high-density traffic, CARGO increases the success rate by 66.04\% and reduces the crash rate by 56.23\% relative to the best evaluated baseline for each metric.

cs.AI

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2610.39562

Raincheck: Deferred Multimodal Prefill for Efficient Multi-Turn MLLM Inference

Wenjie Huang, Jun Zhang, Hongyaoxing Gu, Haoyang Huang, Tianqi Xu, Xinyue Hao, Xinyi Hu, Xinle Du 等 13 位作者

原文摘要

Multi-turn conversations with multimodal large language models (MLLMs) reuse input context, but long multimodal inputs increase time to first token (TTFT). Query-aware hard pruning reduces prefill tokens but permanently excludes information that later questions may require. We propose Raincheck, a framework for deferred multimodal prefill that decouples initial token selection from later information availability. An existing pruning method selects tokens for initial prefill; Raincheck preserves and progressively prefills unselected tokens in source order using unused compute capacity during decode. Unfinished prefill continues after answer return during available scheduling gaps. Attention visibility control and affine state mapping enable context updates after generation begins in full-attention and hybrid recurrent models. Prefill-decode fusion reduces repeated weight reads. We evaluate Qwen3-VL-8B and Qwen3.5-9B with 30% initial multimodal-token retention. Across both models and four pruning methods, Raincheck recovers on average 77.7% and 60.4% of the quality lost to matched hard pruning on MultiVerse and ConvBench, respectively. On MultiVerse, the SGLang implementation reduces mean first-turn TTFT by up to 24.1% relative to full prefill, with less than 0.5% increase in mean time per output token (TPOT).

cs.CL · cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.02846

SpecOPD: Branch-Parallel On-Policy Distillation for Speculative Decoding

Tianyu Liu, Jun Zhang, Wenjie Huang, Yuhao Shen, Tianqi Xu, Xinyue Hao, Hongyaoxing Gu, Xuyang Liu 等 15 位作者

原文摘要

Speculative decoding (SD) accelerates large language model inference by reducing the sequential cost of token-by-token generation. Advanced SD methods reduce proposal cost with parallel drafters that predict entire blocks in one forward pass, but overall speedup still depends on acceptance length. On-policy distillation (OPD) can push well-trained drafters beyond acceptance-length plateaus, yet conventional pipelines collect supervision through sequential draft-and-verify rollouts. Our key insight is that on-policy supervision need not inherit these dependencies: a draft block can be supervised using only its reference prefix and draft-sampled history. We propose SpecOPD, a branch-parallel OPD framework that parallelizes draft sampling and target supervision across independent branches drawn from the evolving drafter policy at reference anchors. We pack these branches into proposal trees to share target-prefix computation, using tree masks for full attention, branch-consistent indexer groups for sparse attention, and indexed state replay for linear attention to preserve each branch's history. We train the drafter with an E2E-TV surrogate that directly targets acceptance length. Our study spans 8B full-attention (GQA), 27B full-linear (GQA--GDN), and 125B sparse-linear (QSA--GDN) targets, three parallel draft architectures (DFlash, DSpark, and DFlash V2), and four task domains (dialogue, coding, mathematics, and agentic). SpecOPD achieves up to 41.45% higher mean acceptance length, $16.09\times$ supervised-token throughput over sequential-rollout OPD under native configurations, and up to $3.56\times$ generation speedup over autoregressive decoding.

cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.01363

Eliminating Servers in State Machine Replication

Dohyun Park, Wenjie Hu, Xiangyao Yu, Mahesh Balakrishnan, Yongjoo Park

原文摘要

State Machine Replication (SMR) underpins many stateful systems, including distributed databases, coordination services, and metadata stores. Fundamentally, SMR requires state to be materialized from a durable total order of commands. Existing SMR systems rely on servers to materialize, locally store, and serve snapshots of state; while the durable total order either resides on the same servers, or on an external, disaggregated shared log. Unfortunately, servers act as brittle, expensive choke-points in such systems, causing service unavailability when they fail; incurring provisioning latency on cold starts; and red-lining when exposed to bad clients. In this paper, we propose Serverless SMR (S^2MR), where both the materialized state and the durable total order are stored on disaggregated storage; clients concurrently maintain a single copy of materialized state on external storage. Our key technical insight is that the shared log abstraction is useful not just for consistently ordering commands in SMR, but also for enabling distributed materialization, thus becoming the only interface for ac hieving SMR. We demonstrate S^2MR by developing AirDB, a transactional key-value store. In our evaluation, AirD B over S^2MR achieves higher availability than existing SMR-based systems like etcd over Raft: it is oblivious to server failures and bad client activity; and spins up 10x-45x faster from a cold start.

cs.DB · cs.DC