Doc-V^*: Coarse-to-Fine Interactive Visual Reasoning for Multi-Page Document VQA
Yuanlei Zheng, Pei Fu Xiaomi Corporation, Hang Li, Ziyang Wang Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Yuyi Zhang Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wenyu Ruan, Xiaojin Zhang, Zhongyu Wei Fudan University 等 12 位作者
Multi-page Document Visual Question Answering requires reasoning over semantics, layouts, and visual elements in long, visually dense documents. Existing OCR-free methods face a trade-off between capacity and precision: end-to-end models scale poorly with document length, while visual retrieval-based pipelines are brittle and passive. We propose Doc-V^*, an OCR-free agentic framework that casts multi-page DocVQA as sequential evidence aggregation. Doc-V^* begins with a thumbnail overview, then actively navigates via semantic retrieval and targeted page fetching, and aggregates evidence in a structured working memory for grounded reasoning. Trained by imitation learning from expert trajectories and further optimized with Group Relative Policy Optimization, Doc-V^* balances answer accuracy with evidence-seeking efficiency. Across five benchmarks, Doc-V^* outperforms open-source baselines and approaches proprietary models, improving out-of-domain performance by up to 47.9% over RAG baseline. Other results reveal effective evidence aggregation with selective attention, not increased input pages.
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Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表