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版本更新 · v2arXiv:2606.14700

RepFusion:利用多模态先验在表示空间中进行去噪

RepFusion: Leveraging Multimodal Priors for Denoising in Representation Space

Xichen Pan, Aashu Singh, Satya Narayan Shukla, Xiangjun Fan, Shlok Kumar Mishra, Saining Xie

AI 速读 基于摘要

将多模态大语言模型(MLLM)复用为含噪视觉表示的编码器,以其输出作为扩散变换器的条件信号,在表示空间完成去噪生成。

cs.CV

查看原文摘要

Large language models (LLMs) are widely used in text-to-image (T2I) systems, but they are typically limited to text encoding, while denoising is handled by newly trained generative backbones. The emergence of representation autoencoders (RAEs) shifts the generation target toward semantically structured visual representations, creating a latent space that is more compatible with pretrained LLM priors. Inspired by multimodal LLMs (MLLMs), where an MLP projector is sufficient to align clean visual representations with a pretrained LLM, we repurpose the MLLM itself as a noisy representation encoder, extending this mechanism from clean to noisy inputs. We present RepFusion, which uses the resulting MLLM outputs as the conditioning signal for a diffusion transformer. In controlled comparisons at similar inference budgets, RepFusion outperforms baselines that devote comparable capacity to newly initialized denoisers. Reusing MLLM outputs across denoising steps further accelerates inference while retaining performance comparable to per-step MLLM recomputation. These results demonstrate that MLLMs provide strong priors for denoising visual representations.

版本更新 · v3arXiv:2603.29630

BigEarthNet.txt: A Large-Scale Multi-Sensor Image-Text Dataset and Benchmark for Earth Observation

Johann-Ludwig Herzog, Mathis Jürgen Adler, Leonard Hackel, Yan Shu, Angelos Zavras, Ioannis Papoutsis, Paolo Rota, Begüm Demir

原文摘要

Vision-langugage models (VLMs) have shown strong performance in computer vision (CV), yet their performance on remote sensing (RS) data remains limited due to the lack of large-scale, multi-sensor RS image-text datasets with diverse textual annotations. Existing datasets predominantly include aerial Red-Green-Blue imagery, with short or weakly grounded captions, and provide limited diversity in annotation types. To address this limitation, we introduce BigEarthNet$.$txt, a large-scale, multi-sensor image-text dataset designed to advance instruction-driven image-text learning in Earth observation across multiple tasks. It contains 464044 co-registered Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar and Sentinel-2 multispectral images with 9.6M text annotations, including: i) geographically anchored captions describing land-use/land-cover (LULC) classes, their spatial relations, and environmental context; ii) visual question answering pairs relevant for different tasks; and iii) referring expression detection instructions for bounding box prediction. A comparative statistical analysis shows that BigEarthNet$.$txt surpasses existing RS image-text datasets in textual richness and annotation type variety. We further establish a manually-verified benchmark split and extensively evaluate existing VLMs in RS and CV. The results show the limitations of these models on tasks that involve complex LULC classes, whereas fine-tuning using BigEarthNet$.$txt results in consistent performance gains across all considered tasks. Our code and data are publicly available at https://txt.bigearth.net.

cs.CV

版本更新 · v4arXiv:2506.15643

Understanding Randomization in Greedy Model Search

Xin Chen, Jason M. Klusowski, Yan Shuo Tan, Chang Yu

原文摘要

We study feature subsampling in greedy model search, a randomization mechanism motivated by random forests and other ensemble methods. Although recent theory draws an analogy between this randomization and ridge regularization, these results largely rely on base learners optimized via ordinary least squares (OLS). We therefore investigate the effects of feature subsampling on greedy forward selection, a tractable abstraction of the adaptive split search used by decision trees. Assuming an orthogonal design, we prove that, under suitable conditions, ensembling with a fixed feature subsampling size can reduce expected training error without increasing degrees of freedom, thereby reducing fixed design prediction error. We also show that both the training error and degrees of freedom need not be monotone in the subsampling rate, breaking the analogy with standard shrinkage methods like the lasso or ridge regression under orthogonality. Furthermore, we characterize the exact asymptotic behavior of the estimator, showing that it adaptively reweights OLS coefficients based on their rank, with weights that are bounded by explicit logistic functions.

stat.ML · cs.LG

版本更新 · v6arXiv:2601.21656

TabClustPFN: A Prior-data Fitted Network for Tabular Data Clustering

Tianqi Zhao, Guanyang Wang, Yan Shuo Tan, Qiong Zhang

原文摘要

Prior-data Fitted Networks (PFNs) have reframed supervised tabular learning as single-pass in-context inference without per-dataset optimization. Extending this paradigm to clustering is appealing yet fundamentally more challenging, due to absent supervision, unknown cluster cardinality, and label switching inherent to partition outputs. Existing PFN-based clustering methods address these challenges only partially, either requiring known cardinality as input or relying on unstable label-ordering conventions and overly restrictive synthetic priors. We introduce TabClustPFN, a clustering PFN that resolves all challenges jointly through co-designed prior, objective, and architecture. Our hybrid pretraining prior captures heterogeneous real-tabular geometry; our decoupled partition inference network--cardinality inference network architecture jointly infers cluster assignments and cardinality in a single pass; and our SoftARI training objective is permutation-invariant by construction, eliminating the need for any label-ordering convention. On a 44 curated real-world tabular benchmark, TabClustPFN achieves state-of-the-art clustering performance against classical, deep, and amortized baselines, with runtime comparable to efficient baselines. Code is available at https://github.com/Tianqi-Zhao/TabClustPFN.

cs.LG