RiskLens: Human-Informed Incident Transfer for AI Risk Evaluation
Yiliu Tang, Hangyue Zhang, Yun Huang
原文摘要
As AI capabilities advance, early-stage teams need better ways to judge whether historical incidents transfer to new products, demanding support beyond static risk checklists or one-off ideation tools. We present RiskLens, a human-AI workflow with an interactive system built around a live crawl, refreshable ranker, and extensible, human-informed schema. RiskLens analyzes 2,034 AI incidents and 10,443 AI products to rank transferable incidents using a feature schema spanning technical, operational, and user-facing attributes and supports an interface that presents ranked incident evidence, generated scenarios, risk metrics, and mitigation suggestions. In a study with 21 AI-familiar participants, users surfaced evaluation criteria that we added as 13 human-informed dimensions, including harm categories, failure mechanisms, and vulnerable groups. The feature-based model outperformed a generic baseline with an 86.2% win rate, and remained stable on a twenty-month future holdout; after human-informed schema expansion, the updated model outperformed the same baseline on 91.4% of pairs.
cs.HC