EASE: Entity-Aware Sub-table Generation for Real-world Multi-table QA
Myunghoon Kang Korea University, Dahyun Jung Korea University, Suhyune Son Korea University, Seonmin Koo, Changwoo Chun Hyundai Motor Company, Daniel Rim Hyundai Motor Company, Haeyoung Kwon Hyundai Motor Company, Yuna Hur 等 9 位作者
Recent advancements in table-based question answering (table QA) have been driven by the development of table-specific reasoning strategies for leveraging large language models. Previous works employ sub-table-based reasoning, which involves matching query-relevant table values and aggregating them into sub-tables for precise reasoning. However, these approaches are limited to scenarios with query-relevant single tables, failing to handle real-world table QA settings that involve noisy multi-table sets. To address the challenges of real-world table QA, we propose EASE: Entity-Aware Sub-table Generation for REal-world Multi-table QA framework. Given a noisy multi-table set, EASE first extracts key entities from the question to construct a sub-table schema. It then populates this schema by utilizing a selected set of column values from the noisy multi-table set, thereby facilitating efficient and effective sub-table-based reasoning. We introduce a Noisy Multi-table QA dataset and conduct extensive experiments to evaluate EASE’s effectiveness on real-world table QA. Our results demonstrate that EASE effectively filters out irrelevant information while incorporating pertinent table values, leading to efficient and effective performance on real-world table QA. Our dataset can be found https://github.com/Metalchaos8527/ease_noisy_multi-table_qa.git
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Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表