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arXiv 最近完成扫描:2026-11-12 17:17 · 全站最近入库:2026-11-12 06:37各信源进度 →

统计口径与数据新鲜度

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版本更新 · v3arXiv:2608.01076

DREChanNet: Patient-Relative iEEG Model for Channel-Wise Epileptogenic Zone Localization

Yuanchu Gong, Zibo Yan, Yibo Lyu, Zhe Shi, Qiang Li, Yuanfeng Zhou, Minqiang Yang, Yalin Wang 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Accurate localization of the epileptogenic zone (EZ) is essential for presurgical evaluation of patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy. Intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) provides direct recordings of seizure-related brain activity, yet identifying epileptogenic contacts remains challenging because background electrophysiological activity and electrode coverage vary substantially across patients. These differences complicate the interpretation of absolute signal measurements and highlight the need to account for patient-specific recording context. We propose a patient-relative (PR) plug-in that expresses physiological features or learned representations relative to the distribution of recorded channels within each patient. This label-free operation can be incorporated as an input transformation or a lightweight correction to an existing predictor. We further introduce DREChanNet, a compact ictal localization model integrating six physiological descriptors with learned raw-signal representations. Same-channel pre-onset contrasts characterize seizure-related changes, cross-seizure aggregation preserves response magnitude and variability, and PR contextualizes both branches before prediction. We investigate within-patient physiological associations and held-out-channel reference prediction, followed by baseline comparisons, component ablations, cross-source transfer, seizure-sufficiency analysis, and channel ranking. Evaluation includes an ictal cohort of 80 patients and a patient-based interictal cohort of 124 patients. PR improves macro-F1 by an average of 9.03 percentage points across eight ictal baselines and improves the separately fitted interictal readout. These findings support patient-relative contextualization as a reusable approach to channel-level localization and establish DREChanNet as an integrated model for ictal iEEG analysis.

cs.CE

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2512.09360

A Granular Framework for Construction Material Price Forecasting: Econometric and Machine-Learning Approaches

Boge Lyu, Qianye Yin, Iris Denise Tommelein, Hanyang Liu, Karnamohit Ranka, Karthik Yeluripati, Junzhe Shi

原文摘要

The persistent volatility of construction material prices poses significant risks to cost estimation, budgeting, and project delivery, underscoring the urgent need for granular and scalable forecasting methods. This study develops a forecasting framework that leverages the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) MasterFormat as the target data structure, enabling predictions at the six-digit Section level and supporting detailed cost projections across a wide spectrum of building materials. To enhance predictive accuracy, the framework integrates explanatory variables such as raw material prices, commodity indexes, and macroeconomic indicators. Five time-series models, long short-term memory (LSTM), autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), vector error correction model (VECM), vanilla Transformer, and Chronos-Bolt, were evaluated under both baseline configurations (using CSI data only) and extended versions with explanatory variables. Results demonstrate that incorporating explanatory variables significantly improves predictive performance across all models. Among the tested approaches, the LSTM model consistently achieved the highest accuracy, with root mean squared error (RMSE) values as low as 4.19 and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values of 1.60 based on Division 06 as a representative demonstration, representing improvements of up to 59% over the traditional statistical time-series model, ARIMA. Validation across multiple CSI Divisions within the residential-material confirmed the framework's scalability, while Division 06 (Wood, Plastics, and Composites) is presented in detail as a demonstration case. This research offers a robust methodology that enables owners and contractors to improve budgeting practices and achieve more reliable cost estimation at the definitive level.

cs.LG · econ.EM

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.05042

Effects of Parton Pair Correlations on Direct-Photon Yields and Elliptic Flow in Heavy-Ion Collisions

Xingjian Lu, Shuzhe Shi

原文摘要

Direct photons escape heavy-ion collisions with little rescattering, carrying information from the full emission history. Yet describing the measured direct-photon yield and the sizable elliptic flow $v_2$ together remains a long-standing challenge. Here we explore how correlations between emitting partons may affect both observables. The local $2\to2$ photon rate depends on the joint distribution of incoming partons, so a connected correlation between them can change photon emission without changing the one-particle distribution of medium particles. Once folded over the evolving medium in Au+Au and Pb+Pb collisions, the correlation raises the photon yield toward the fitted PHENIX and ALICE data and increases $v_2$ mainly at intermediate $p_T$. The fitted temperature dependence accounts for most of the net flow increase in this region, suggesting that the correlation changes the relative contributions between hotter and cooler regions.

cs.LG

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.36840

Trace-WAM: Learning to Act via 3D Motion Prediction for World Action Models

Xu Hu, Changjie Wu, Linzhe Shi, Hang Zhang, Chen Yang, Lingjun Zhang, Guowen Zhang, Mu Xu 等 11 位作者

原文摘要

World Action Models (WAMs) learn representations for robot control by coupling future visual prediction with action generation. Successful manipulation depends primarily on how the robot and task-relevant objects evolve, whereas future-video prediction must also reconstruct the appearance and background of the entire scene. We therefore propose Trace-WAM, which augments video-action learning with future 3D motion prediction as an auxiliary objective. This objective supervises temporal point correspondence together with image-plane displacement and depth change, directly describing the interaction dynamics and spatial changes involved in manipulation. To this end, we adopt a three-branch Mixture-of-Transformer (Tri-MoT) architecture to jointly learn video prediction, motion prediction, and action generation. The motion expert predicts future trajectories from current visual features, allowing motion supervision to shape the representations used for action generation. Because the action expert does not consume predicted trajectories, inference retains the current-observation policy path: a single visual forward pass followed by action denoising. Experiments on RoboCasa-GR1, LIBERO, and LIBERO-Plus demonstrate strong in-distribution performance and out-of-distribution generalization, with particularly clear gains over Fast-WAM under limited demonstrations and distribution shifts.

cs.RO

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.1093ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

LegalChainReasoner: Grounding Criminal Judicial Opinion Generation via Structured Legal Chains

Weizhe Shi, Qiqi Wang Nankai University, Yihong Pan University of Auckland, Qian Liu University of Auckland, Kaiqi Zhao Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen

原文摘要

A criminal judicial opinion represents the judge’s disposition of a case, including the decision rationale and sentencing. Automatically generating such opinions can assist in analyzing sentencing consistency and provide judges with references to past similar cases. However, current research typically approaches this task by dividing it into two isolated subtasks: legal reasoning and sentencing prediction. This separation often leads to inconsistency between the reasoning and predictions, failing to meet real-world judicial requirements. Furthermore, prior studies rely on manually creating knowledge to enhance applicability, yet such methods remain limited in practical deployment. To address these limitations and better align with legal practice, we propose a new LegalAI task: Criminal Judicial Opinion Generation, which simultaneously produces both legal reasoning and sentencing decisions. To achieve this, we introduce LegalChainReasoner framework that applies structured legal chains to guide the model through comprehensive case assessments. By integrating factual premises, composite legal conditions, and sentencing conclusions, our approach ensures flexible knowledge injection and end-to-end opinion generation. Experiments on real-world, open-source Chinese legal case datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms baseline models.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表