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arXiv 最近完成扫描:2026-11-15 19:05 · 全站最近入库:2026-11-14 15:09各信源进度 →

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新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.12864

人格泛化是否可预测?

Is Persona Generalization Predictable?

Olina Mukherjee, Arnav Goel, Aditi Raghunathan, Jacob Mitchell Springer

AI 速读 基于摘要

作者报告人格泛化中域内与域外人格率在不同微调超参数下呈近似 probit 线性关系,且该关系跨模型家族与规模共享。

cs.CL · cs.LG

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Persona generalization occurs when fine-tuning a language model in one domain induces behavioral changes in others -- for example, the broadly unsafe behavior observed in emergent misalignment. We discover a surprising "on-the-line" phenomenon in persona generalization: in-domain and out-of-domain persona rates across various fine-tuning hyperparameters follow an approximately probit-linear relationship, and the specific probit-linear relationship is surprisingly shared even across model families and model sizes, including Qwen and Llama. Training choices that leave the set of trainable parameters unchanged, such as learning rate, weight decay, and training duration, largely move models along the same line, reducing transfer mainly by weakening in-domain learning. Changing which layers are fine-tuned, however, can change the slope. For unsafe behavior, fine-tuning only later layers yields shallower slopes, retaining strong in-domain learning while reducing out-of-domain misalignment. This "on-the-line" phenomenon unifies unexpected, isolated observations of persona generalization within a quantitative framework for predicting and controlling behavioral transfer.

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.105ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

MORPHOGEN: A Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Gender-Aware Morphological Generation

Mehul Agarwal, Aditya Aggarwal, Arnav Goel, Medha Hira, Anubha Gupta Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi

原文摘要

While multilingual large language models (LLMs) perform well on high-level tasks like translation and question answering, their ability to handle grammatical gender and morphological agreement remains underexplored. In morphologically rich languages, gender influences verb conjugation, pronouns, and even first-person constructions with explicit and implicit mentions of gender. We introduce MORPHOGEN, a morphologically grounded large-scale benchmark dataset for evaluating gender-aware generation in three typologically diverse grammatically gendered languages: French, Arabic, and Hindi. The core task, GENFORM, requires models to rewrite a first-person sentence in the opposite gender while preserving its meaning and structure. We construct a high-quality synthetic dataset spanning these three languages and benchmark 15 popular multilingual LLMs (2B–70B) on their ability to perform this transformation. Our results reveal significant gaps and interesting insights into how current models handle morphological gender. MORPHOGEN provides a focused diagnostic lens for gender-aware language modeling and lays the groundwork for future research on inclusive and morphology-sensitive NLP.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-srw.117ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

Mind the Gap: Multilingual Divide in LLM Bias Detection and Reasoning

Medha Hira, Prachi Goyal, Raj Maheshwari, Arnav Goel

原文摘要

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in multilingual settings, yet most bias evaluation remains English-centric and overlooks how bias manifests within reasoning. We present a systematic study of social bias in both predictions and chain-of-thought reasoning across English, Dutch, Spanish, and Turkish using the MBBQ benchmark. We evaluate instruction-tuned, CoT-prompted, and reasoning-native models under supervised fine-tuning and preference optimization, using accuracy, F1, bias metrics, and a novel reasoning-level language drift measure. We find that (1) bias varies substantially across languages, with consistent degradation in non-English settings, (2) reasoning traces often introduce additional stereotype-driven signals beyond final outputs, and (3) English-trained debiasing methods fail to generalize reliably, with preference optimization introducing cross-lingual trade-offs. We further show that performance gains in multilingual settings are frequently driven by implicit reliance on English-centric reasoning, revealed through increased language drift. Together, our results demonstrate that multilingual fairness cannot be inferred from English performance and requires reasoning-aware, language-specific evaluation and alignment.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 4: Student Research Workshop) · 2026 · 正式发表