跳到正文
研踪PaperTrail

论文库

检索计算机领域论文,按研究方向、作者或关键词筛选。

部分采集异常
正在读取账号与研究记录…

全站更新概况

+0新增论文
+0其中 AI 相关
+2已有论文修订
+100新增 AI 导读

arXiv 最近完成扫描:2026-11-15 01:33 · 全站最近入库:2026-11-14 15:09各信源进度 →

统计口径与数据新鲜度

统计 2026-11-14 01:53 — 2026-11-15 01:53(北京时间) · 点击数字查看对应简报;AI 相关包含在新增论文内。

最近完成检查:2026-11-15 01:33最近发现新增版本:2026-11-14 15:09库内论文最新更新时间:2026-11-13 02:59

每分钟刷新已保存的数据。空检查不代表采集异常;新收录可能包含历史论文。AI 导读按新增版本计数。

23,348 已收录论文19,580 AI 相关6,729 有修订112 HF 社区发现

浏览论文库

时间范围跟随排序:版本更新、本站收录或首次发表。最新收录可能包含历史论文。部分信源异常,查看状态 →

找到 1 篇论文 · 按版本更新时间排序上轮扫描起点 2026-11-15 01:32(北京时间)
新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.17053

评估预训练语言语义在结构化电子健康记录预测任务中的作用

Evaluating Pretrained Language Semantics for Structured EHR Prediction Tasks

Ashvin Gupta, Brendan Delaney, Alessandra Russo

AI 速读 基于摘要

作者提出 tEHR,将结构化 EHR 事件转写为自然语言描述,用因果语言模型做 EHR 自适应继续预训练与 LoRA 判别式微调,并在 MIMIC-IV 与 CPRD 上评估纵向预测表现。

cs.CL · cs.LG

查看原文摘要

Structured Electronic Health Records (EHR) models typically treat each clinical concept as a dataset-specific token, discarding the natural-language semantics associated with the event. As a result, relationships between concepts must largely be learned from EHR co-occurrence, without directly exploiting any prior semantic knowledge. We investigate how pretrained causal language models can be adapted for longitudinal EHR prediction by developing tEHR. Here, we represent events with their natural language description and use this text stream to apply EHR-adaptive continued pretraining, followed by task-specific discriminative fine-tuning using LoRA, utilising the LLM as a longitudinal patient-encoder. We evaluate this approach across four prediction tasks on the MIMIC-IV dataset and pancreatic cancer prediction on the CPRD dataset at 1 to 12 month horizons, with tEHR using the Mistral-7B-v0.3 backbone achieving the strongest overall performance. Ablations show that performance declines when clinical descriptions are removed or misaligned, when numerical values are omitted, and when either stage of adaptation is removed, while explicit elapsed-time descriptions provide little additional benefit. Analysis of the learned patient representations further reveals clinically coherent structure associated with distinct patterns of disease risk and clinical history.