In minimally invasive surgery (MIS), maintaining an appropriate field of view (FoV) is essential for surgical safety and efficiency. However, conventional autonomous laparoscope control methods often treat visual tracking and surgical phase recognition independently, limiting robustness under occlusion, entity overlap, and camera motion. This paper proposes a closed-loop autonomous laparoscope control framework that couples real-time surgical phase recognition with camera-motion-compensated visual perception. By exploiting phase-dependent relationships among surgical entities, the framework improves target state estimation under challenging visual conditions, supporting task-aware autonomous FoV control. Benchmark and phantom experiments evaluate the framework in surgical phase recognition, target tracking under occlusion and entity overlap, and autonomous FoV control, showing improved target visibility and task execution compared with fixed-FoV control. These results highlight the potential of incorporating task-level semantics into visual state estimation for autonomous laparoscope guidance.
Autonomous precision milling of biological structures is challenged by incomplete knowledge of target geometry, local material thickness, and critical internal boundaries. Subject-specific preoperative models can address geometric and thickness variations, but static models cannot determine boundary status encountered during execution, while repeated target-specific imaging limits scalability. This article presents a state-adaptive autonomous milling framework that assigns complementary roles to generic anatomical priors and active boundary perception. A generic anatomical prior provides conservative global guidance and is transformed through semantic-guided registration and hybrid vision-force calibration into robot-executable guidance for individual targets. As milling approaches uncertain boundaries, the robot actively probes the remaining structure and uses relative stiffness changes to estimate boundary status and structural detachability. A state-adaptive controller governs transitions between active perception and spatially selective incremental refinement, repeating this cycle until the termination criterion is satisfied. Hierarchical experiments on biological surrogates and in vivo mouse cranial window creation demonstrate accurate anatomical prior transfer, reliable boundary adaptation, and autonomous precision milling of biological structures.