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arXiv 最近完成扫描:2026-11-15 00:32 · 全站最近入库:2026-11-14 15:09各信源进度 →

统计口径与数据新鲜度

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新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.17097

广播而非复制:消除数据中心大语言模型服务中的权重HBM

Broadcast, Don't Replicate: Eliminating Weight HBM in Datacenter LLM Serving

Hannah Atmer, Yuan Yao, Thiemo Voigt, Stefanos Kaxiras

AI 速读 基于摘要

提出光学广播内存(OBM)架构,用集中式光纤广播替代在数万加速器本地DRAM中复制只读模型权重,以消除权重HBM。

cs.AR · cs.DC · cs.ET · cs.NI

查看原文摘要

Large language model (LLM) inference at datacenter scale is fundamentally bottlenecked by memory capacity and bandwidth limits. Because model weights are read-only and identical across instances, conventional architectures that replicate these parameters across the local DRAM of tens of thousands of accelerators incur massive capital expenditures, significant static power dissipation, and redundant memory-fetch energy. A recent proposal to use optical fiber loops as delay-line memory alleviates these issues, but its recirculating loop must hold the whole model: loop length grows with model size, slack is fixed when the ring is built, and the layouts that serve modern Mixture of Experts (MoE) models efficiently do not fit in it. We propose Optical Broadcast Memory (OBM), an open-ended hierarchical Tap-and-Amplify fiber architecture that generalizes and replaces the optical ring paradigm. A centralized memory server continuously broadcasts weights to distributed inference nodes that passively tap the data stream using receive-only co-packaged optics, delivering parameters directly to compute units without intermediate buffering. To overcome the limitations of continuous weight streaming, we use dynamically-sized slack to accommodate large and variable context lengths. We show how removing the restrictions of the optical ring allows OBM to efficiently serve MoE models. Evaluated at a datacenter scale of 80,000 accelerators, OBM eliminates petabytes of HBM while being competitive or better in throughput and energy per token than an HBM-based system.

版本更新 · v3arXiv:2607.08407

Who Needs DRAM? We Have Fiber

Hannah Atmer, Yuan Yao, Thiemo Voigt, Stefanos Kaxiras

原文摘要

The rising pressure on DRAM availability and contract pricing reflects generative AI's massive high-performance memory requirements. This pressure is heavily compounded by hyperscale data center expansion, which now consumes a significant portion of global DRAM output. In this work, we propose a new architecture, Fiber Memory, which reimagines the role of optical fiber in a hyperscale data center, deploying it as an active, recirculating delay-line memory for immutable data, such as large language model weights. We present a hybrid data- and pipeline-parallel optical broadcast delay-line memory architecture that accounts for fiber's physical realities. By incorporating space-division multiplexed multi-core fibers, passive optical tap-and-amplify interfaces, co-packaged optics, and centralized in-ring 3R (re-amplify, reshape, retime) regeneration, our case study evaluation suggests that Fiber Memory can eliminate redundant weight storage across tens of thousands of AI accelerators and reduce weight-delivery power by over 75% compared to traditional HBM3e configurations.

cs.AR · cs.DC · cs.ET · cs.NI