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统计口径与数据新鲜度

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新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.15514

Real Pairs Are Not Enough: Physically Anchored Supervision for Volumetric CT Super-Resolution

Haoran Liu, Zipei Yan, Mingzhe Liu, Jizhou Li, Guibin Zan

原文摘要

Volumetric CT super-resolution (SR) models are commonly trained on synthetic or physically acquired pairs of low-resolution (LR) and high-resolution (HR) volumes. However, synthetic pairs miss real acquisition effects, whereas registered physical pairs retain inter-scan noise, artifact, and microstructure differences---causing direct voxelwise regression, and even naive synthetic-real mixing, to oversmooth fine porous structures. We introduce the Physically-anchored Implicit Network (PIN) with Real-Pair Dual-Anchor learning, which decouples physical-pair supervision into two complementary roles. The HR anchor teaches fine structure from registered HR through pair-conditioned spectral replay, while the LR anchor constrains the prediction from acquired LR via affine-calibrated low-pass projection. Together with exact synthetic supervision in one shared volumetric implicit model, PIN learns from both physical scans without forcing the acquired-LR reconstruction to match registered HR voxel by voxel. Inference requires only acquired LR. Across 30 external baseline configurations on real CT, PIN achieves the lowest full-volume LPIPS, reduces average symmetric surface distance by 42.3-49.5% and bone-volume-fraction error by 52.2-53.4% relative to the three strongest baselines for each metric, and lowers the erased reference-pore volume fraction from 37.3-72.9% to 10.4%. Code, pretrained models, and evaluation scripts will be publicly available.

cs.CV · eess.IV

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2606.11559

Multi-Turn Agent Self-Distillation with Compressed Hindsight

Haoran Liu, Yuwei Zhang, Xiyao Li, Bohan Lyu, Jingbo Shang

原文摘要

In reinforcement learning for multi-turn agents, a sparse outcome reward makes credit assignment across intermediate tool calls difficult. On-policy self-distillation eases credit assignment by having the model teach itself with dense supervision: the model with privileged information (the teacher) scores each token generated by the model without it (the student). However, it remains unclear what forms of feedback are most effective in multi-turn agentic settings. We find that the natural multi-turn variant fails: when the teacher is given a complete successful demonstration at every turn, training makes the agent worse than the untrained model. The teacher ends up rewarding the student for copying the demonstration, even when a copied action is not right in the student's context. We propose HINT, in which a reflector, by default the policy itself, reads the completed trajectory and writes short turn-level feedback. The teacher then sees what went wrong at each turn, not the actions that followed. On Tau-Bench and WebShop, HINT matches GRPO with one-eighth as many rollouts.

cs.AI

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2608.06886

HazeSpikeMamba: Coupling Spiking-Inspired and State-Space Features for Self-Supervised Real-World Dehazing

Haoran Liu, Li Xu, Mingzhe Liu, Huibin Li, Peng Li, Guibin Zan, Simon X. Yang

原文摘要

Dehazing networks are commonly trained on synthetic hazy-clear pairs, but their performance often drops on real photographs. Synthetic haze generated using the atmospheric scattering model does not fully capture the variability of real haze, and paired real hazy-clear images are scarce. In this work, we propose HazeSpikeMamba, a compact dehazing framework that combines a spiking-inspired local path and an attentive state-space global path in a multi-scale U-Net. The local path uses TPCNNSpike, a new spike-emission scheme inspired by the neighborhood coupling of Pulse-Coupled Neural Network (PCNN). Unlike grouped directional scanning, TPCNNSpike updates all neurons in parallel using the previous firing states of their Gaussian-weighted neighborhoods. The global path adapts the Attentive State-Space Module of MambaIRv2, retaining semantic prompting and sequence reordering while removing the window self-attention branch. Its state-space processing models long-range dependencies with complexity linear in sequence length. For target-domain adaptation, a frozen degradation network, pretrained on paired NH-HAZE data, re-synthesizes haze from the dehazed prediction. The reconstruction error updates only the final restoration layers of HazeSpikeMamba without haze-free labels during adaptation. A shared checkpoint is adapted once on each complete unlabeled target set, making the evaluation dataset-level and transductive rather than zero-shot or per-image optimization. The forward network contains 2.02M active parameters and requires 13.27G nominal MACs (measured with thop at 256x256 input). This adaptation consistently improves BRISQUE and NIMA on RTTS, URHI, and HSTS. On RTTS, BRISQUE decreases from 30.13 to 27.72 and NIMA increases from 4.13 to 4.87. Under this transductive protocol, the adapted model also achieves the best BRISQUE and NIMA on URHI and HSTS among the compared methods.

cs.CV

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.37952

SAG-Sep: Sparse Augmented Graphs and Onion-Guided Search for Rounded Capacity Cut Separation

Haoran Liu, Guanyi Wang, Yu Yang

原文摘要

Rounded capacity cuts (RCCs) are among the most effective cuts for capacitated vehicle-routing relaxations, but exact separation is computationally prohibitive at scale. Existing heuristic and neural separators can be fast, but often fail to produce sufficiently many effective cuts within practical separation budgets. We introduce SAG-Sep, a separator that scores node membership in RCC-inducing subsets across vehicle-count levels from a fractional LP solution in a single encoder forward pass, avoiding the iterative predict-and-coarsen inference used by NeuralSEP-style separators. SAG-Sep encodes the LP solution as a Sparse Augmented Graph (SAG), adding flow-informed multi-hop edges that expose long-range routing structure without densifying attention. Beyond LP-aware sparse encoding, we observe that high-value exact RCCs are typically nested, organizing into onion-like subset families, and SAG-Sep's node scores track subset nesting depth. This motivates Onion-Sweep (OS), a training-free decoder that ranks customers by their scores, evaluates the RCC violation of every prefix of the ranking in one vectorized pass, and emits the most violated prefix of each replica together with a cross-replica family of nested proposals, converting independent node scores into structurally coordinated RCC candidates without a tuned threshold or probing band. On the NeuralSEP benchmark with N=1000 customer instances, SAG-Sep with OS reduces the average root gap by 17.7% relative to the strongest NeuralSEP baseline, while the single-pass SAG-Sep separator achieves a roughly 30-fold per-iteration neural separation speedup. Our findings suggest that LP-aware sparse encoding and the nested structure of high-value cuts are structural patterns worth leveraging in neural separation more broadly.

cs.LG · cs.AI · math.OC

版本更新 · v5arXiv:2510.18239

LIME: Link-based User-item Interaction Modeling with Decoupled XOR Attention for Efficient Test Time Scaling

Yang Liu, Yunjiang Jiang, Ayush Agarwal, Yihan Wu, Haoran Liu, Bi Xue

原文摘要

Scaling large recommendation systems requires advancing three major frontiers: processing longer user histories, expanding candidate sets, and increasing model capacity. While promising, transformers' computational cost scales quadratically with the user sequence length and linearly with the number of candidates. This trade-off makes it prohibitively expensive to expand candidate sets or increase sequence length at inference, despite the significant performance improvements. We introduce \textbf{LIME}, a novel architecture that resolves this trade-off. Through two key innovations, LIME fundamentally reduces computational complexity. First, low-rank ``link embeddings" enable pre-computation of attention weights by decoupling user and candidate interactions, making the inference cost nearly independent of candidate set size. Second, a linear attention mechanism, \textbf{LIME-XOR}, reduces the complexity with respect to user sequence length from quadratic ($O(N^2)$) to linear ($O(N)$). Experiments on public and industrial datasets show LIME achieves near-parity with state-of-the-art transformers but with a 10$\times$ inference speedup on large candidate sets or long sequence lengths. When tested on a major recommendation platform, LIME improved user engagement while maintaining minimal inference costs with respect to candidate set size and user history length, establishing a new paradigm for efficient and expressive recommendation systems.

cs.IR · cs.LG

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.1688ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

Memorization, Emergence, and Explaining Reversal Failures: A Controlled Study of Relational Semantics in LLMs

Yihua Zhu, Qianying Liu NII, Jiaxin Wang Kyoto University, Fei Cheng Kyoto University, Chaoran Liu NII, Akiko Aizawa National Institute of Informatics, Sadao Kurohashi National Institute of Informatics (NII) and Kyoto University, Hidetoshi Shimodaira Kyoto University and RIKEN

原文摘要

Autoregressive LLMs perform well on relational tasks that require linking entities via relational words (e.g., father/son, friend), but it is unclear whether they learn the logical semantics of such relations (e.g., symmetry and inversion logic) and, if so, whether reversal-type failures arise from missing relational semantics or left-to-right order bias. We propose a controlled Knowledge Graph-based synthetic framework that generates text from symmetric/inverse triples, train GPT-style autoregressive models from scratch, and evaluate memorization, logical inference, and in-context generalization to unseen entities to address these questions. We find a sharp phase transition in which relational semantics emerge with sufficient logic-bearing supervision, even in shallow (2–3 layer) models, and that successful generalization aligns with stable intermediate-layer signals. Finally, order-matched forward/reverse tests and a diffusion baseline indicate that reversal failures are primarily driven by autoregressive order bias rather than deficient inversion semantics.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.1913ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

LASA: Language-Agnostic Semantic Alignment at the Semantic Bottleneck for LLM Safety

Junxiao Yang, Haoran Liu, Jinzhe Tu, Jiale Cheng, Zhexin Zhang, Shiyao Cui, Jiaqi Weng, Jialing Tao Alibaba Group 等 12 位作者

原文摘要

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated better safety performance in high-resource languages than in low-resource languages. We attribute this issue as a mismatch gap between language-agnostic semantic understanding ability and language dominant safety alignment biased toward high-resource languages. Based on above insights, we empirically identify the semantic bottleneck in LLMs: intermediate layers in which the geometry of model representations is governed primarily by shared semantic content rather than language identity. Then, we propose Language-Agnostic Semantic Alignment (LASA), which anchors safety alignment directly in semantic bottlenecks. Experiments show that LASA substantially improves safety across all languages: average attack success rate (ASR) drops from 24.7% to 2.8% on LLaMA-3.1-8B-Instruct and remains within 3–4% across Qwen2.5 and Qwen3 Instruct models (7B–32B). Besides, our analysis and method offer a representation-level perspective on LLM safety, suggesting that safety alignment requires anchoring safety understanding not in surface text, but in the model’s language-agnostic semantic space.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表