VOIM: Training-Free Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Mapping for RGB-D and Monocular SLAM
Sangmin Song, Sarath Kodagoda, Marc G. Carmichael, Karthick Thiyagarajan, Amal Gunatilake, Kelly Prentice, Jodi Martin
原文摘要
Robots that act on everyday language requests need maps that record what each object is and where it is. Existing open-vocabulary 3D mapping systems usually require a depth sensor and commit to each object the first time they see it, when the evidence is weakest. We present VOIM, a training-free system that builds open-vocabulary 3D instance maps from RGB-D or from monocular RGB video alone. VOIM accumulates soft label evidence from frozen, off-the-shelf perception models in every voxel across views, and decides labels and object instances only after that evidence has built up. On ScanNet++, VOIM achieves the highest present-class mIoU among the compared methods, 10 points above the strongest baseline. From monocular video alone, VOIM also exceeds HOV-SG and ConceptGraphs run with depth and ground-truth poses. We also conduct real-robot navigation experiments on a quadruped to show that VOIM maps are usable in the real world.
cs.CV · cs.AI