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新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.16748

PhysLoop: Harnessing LLMs' Physics Awareness for Self-Improving Video Generation Models

Yuxuan Chen, Xiaojie Li, Hao Chen, Juncheng Ma, Kewei Zhang, Zhongjing Du, Guoqiang Wei, Fangfang Wang 等 14 位作者

原文摘要

Video generation models produce visually realistic videos but still struggle with physical dynamics and causal consistency. Learning from generated videos requires fine-grained physical supervision, yet reliable quality judgments, correction pairs, and controlled variations are difficult to obtain. Large language models (LLMs) possess physical knowledge, but struggle to reliably guide video generation models in producing their training videos. We present PhysLoop, a unified harness designed to support physically grounded self-improvement in video generation models. The harness guides and constrains LLMs throughout video generation, selection, and correction, distilling their physical knowledge into physically consistent videos. The framework supports controllable training-data construction and inference-time video repair. By identifying and correcting failures, PhysLoop marks a key milestone toward recursive self-improvement (RSI) in video generation models with limited human intervention. We release 100K videos spanning diverse, realistic indoor and outdoor scenes, along with generation tools and two evaluation datasets: PhysLoop-Gen and PhysLoop-Repair. We evaluate controllable generation and localized repair on these datasets, respectively, and assess physical behavior on the external Physics-IQ Verified benchmark.

cs.CV · cs.AI

版本更新 · v3arXiv:2611.06817

Open-HumanWAM: An Open Recipe for Scaling Human and Robot Experience for Embodied Foundation Models

Juncheng Ma, Jiaxin Li, Jiankai Tu, Bo Liang, Guodong Lv, Yufan Deng, Junzhe Tang, Liangzhu Yang 等 35 位作者

原文摘要

Egocentric human video offers a scalable source of manipulation priors for robot learning, yet translating raw data scale into generalizable robot policies demands rigorous data curation and training recipes. We introduce Open-HumanWAM, the first fully open recipe for scaling egocentric pretraining to 50,000 hours, anchored by Open-HumanWAM-50K---a curated egocentric video corpus densely annotated with hand motion and natural language. Leveraging this corpus, we systematically investigate pure human pretraining via closed-loop simulation evaluations and uncover an empirical log-linear scaling law linking pretraining data hours to downstream robot success rates. Grounded in these findings, we develop HumanWAM-Vanilla, a world--action model pretrained exclusively on 50k hours of egocentric human video. Upon robot post-training, HumanWAM-Vanilla reaches 92.08% success on RoboTwin 2.0 Clean2Clean and 68.88% on Clean2Random, alongside a 14.17% mean success rate and a 19.00 mean progress score on RoboDojo. To push the capability frontier further, we explore joint human--robot pretraining with HumanWAM-Goal, a visual-goal-conditioned world--action model. Hybrid data scaling unlocks broad zero-shot generalization across both simulation and physical benchmarks, propelling post-trained RoboTwin 2.0 performance to new state-of-the-art levels: 92.70% on Clean2Clean and a substantial leap to 84.60% on Clean2Random. On physical robots, HumanWAM-Goal further exhibits emergent embodied in-context learning, dynamically adapting its manipulation behavior to unseen visual goals without parameter updates. To support reproducible scaling research in embodied AI, we open-source the Open-HumanWAM-50K corpus, data curation and pretraining pipelines, alongside the pretrained and post-trained HumanWAM checkpoints, inference code, and simulation evaluation suites.

cs.CV · cs.RO

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.13004

G-STAR: Group-Scaled Token Capacity for Deeply Compressed Autoregressive Generation

Xu Huang, Ye Huang, Xiaotong Li, Zhengrong Yue, Jialv Zou, Minhao Jing, Haodong Li, Wenhao Yan 等 11 位作者

原文摘要

Discrete autoregressive models offer a scalable framework for image generation. However, they face a fundamental trade-off: long token sequences preserve representation quality but slow generation, while aggressive spatial compression reduces representation capacity. Based on product quantization, we show that, under a fixed nominal information budget, group size should scale quadratically with the per-axis spatial compression factor. Building on this principle, we propose GSTAR, a spatial--group co-scaling framework that enables \(32\times\) and even effective \(64\times\) compression while preserving strong reconstruction, understanding, and generation performance. Since larger groups introduce intra-group dependencies that must be modeled efficiently, we analyze their impact on inference latency and generation quality and introduce a semi-autoregressive decoder that combines parallel feature computation with lightweight causal modeling. With these designs, our highly compressed models perform competitively with leading models across five representative text-to-image benchmarks (GenEval, DPG-Bench, PRISM, LongText-Bench, and Qwen-Image-Bench). At \(1024\times1024\) resolution, our model delivers a \(20\times\) speedup over prior discrete autoregressive models, generating each image in 2.5 seconds on a single NVIDIA H200. Together, these results show that highly compressed discrete representations can enable high-quality autoregressive generation at low latency.

cs.CV

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.08318

学习任务还是学习验证器?重新审视具身自我改进中的评判标准暴露

Learning the Task or Learning the Verifier? Rethinking Criteria Exposure in Embodied Self-Improvement

Wenbo Huang, Jianxin Bi, Shunyu Yang, Ruiyang Si, Rui Ni, Qiang Wang, Shulong Jiang, Yintianrun Zhang 等 13 位作者

AI 速读 基于摘要

作者通过受控实验质疑具身自我改进智能体在基准测试中暴露成功评判标准(Criteria Exposure)的做法,指出其可能诱导代码过拟合验证器而非真正完成任务。

cs.AI · cs.RO

查看原文摘要

Self-improving embodied agents are increasingly being developed and compared on robot simulation benchmarks. Several recent works expose the benchmark's success criteria to the learning agent, a practice we call Criteria Exposure (CE). These criteria, originally written to verify policies trained by imitation learning, often demand more than the corresponding language instructions, so a score from such a verifier may not faithfully reflect whether the instructed task was completed, especially for robot-control programs written by an agent. As embodied coding agents report ever higher benchmark scores, a natural question arises: when a coding agent is exposed to the benchmark's criteria, does it generate code that better performs the instructed task, or code that simply overfits to the verification criteria? We conduct controlled experiments with a self-improving agent with and without CE, and find that with CE the agent quickly produces code with a higher success rate under the given criteria, but this advantage disappears when the criteria are changed slightly without departing from the original instructions. More importantly, the skills the agent develops under CE transfer poorly across tasks. We further propose instruction-faithful criteria and show that they better reflect the performance of agent-generated programs.

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.06768

PyRUA-REAL: Robot Exploration and Adaptive Learning through RSI in the Real World

Qiang Wang, Jianxin Bi, Shulong Jiang, Ruiyang Si, Wenbo Huang, Kaiqi Chen, Jiaxin Li, Liyun Li 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Coding agents powered by models such as GPT-6-Astra connect spatial reasoning with executable robot behavior, raising the question of how such agents can produce lasting improvements in robot capabilities from physical interaction. In this work, we study embodied recursive self-improvement (RSI) through real-world exploration, code refinement, and deployment using PyRUA-REAL, a framework in which coding agents retain interaction experience as persistent memory and reusable executable skills that inform subsequent exploration and improvement. Our empirical study places physical manipulation at the center of the improvement process, examining how agents collaborate, what kinds of execution feedback support effective code refinement, and how task specifications and previously acquired skills influence robustness and task transfer. We further investigate the efficiency and capability of the resulting programs when deployed without involving an online agent for decision-making. Across eight real-world tasks, PyRUA-REAL achieves an average success rate of 91.1%. In complementary evaluation on 42 tasks from the RoboDojo benchmark, it achieves an average success rate of 84.4%. This study provides empirical guidance for turning physical exploration into reusable robot skills that support continued improvement and robust, efficient deployment.

cs.RO

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.05320

PyRUA-DataFarm:用LLM智能体作为低成本遥操作员,生成可直接用于真实机器人的数据

PyRUA-DataFarm: LLM Agent as a Cost-Efficient Teleoperator for Real-Ready Robot Data

Kewei Zhang, Juncheng Ma, Guodong Lv, Duomin Wang, Feixiang Ruan, Ruiyang Si, Chuanrui Zhang, Yuxuan Chen 等 14 位作者

AI 速读 基于摘要

作者提出让编码智能体在仿真中重建任务并生成带动作标签的逼真多视角数据,以替代人工遥操作采集机器人示范。

cs.RO · cs.AI

查看原文摘要

Teleoperation remains the default way to collect robot demonstrations, but every episode costs robot and operator time, and every new task starts from scratch. We ask whether a coding agent can take over the teleoperator's job. In our DataFarm, the agent receives a data request and one calibration episode of the robot in the target scene and rebuilds the task in simulation: it writes the scene, an expert controller, and a success judge. The simulator supplies exact actions, and a video model conditioned on real images renders each rollout as photographic video, generating all camera views together consistently. The output is real-ready data: synchronized camera views labelled with the robot's actions, on which a policy can be trained directly and deployed on the real robot. Independent judges certify the expert and every rendered episode before admission. On five real-robot tasks, policies trained only on farm data match policies trained on as many teleoperated episodes (93 vs. 84 successes in 100 trials), and under an unseen tablecloth and coloured light they keep 87 successes where the teleoperation-trained policies fall to 46. Adapting a task is fully automatic and costs \$21 of API usage on average, paid once per task, plus \$5 for a render contract; every further episode costs \$0.80 on average for simulation, rendering, and review, with no robot or operator. One hour of three-view data for a task costs \$107 on average, these costs included, slightly below a quote of \$117 for teleoperation in China and below \$290 in labour alone in North America.

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.39374

DualGuard: Comprehensive and Efficient Memory Safety across Sequential and Speculative Execution

Sixuan Dang, Quan Zhou, Kaiming Huang, Jianan Zhu, Anitha Gollamudi, Trent Jaeger, Danfeng Zhang

原文摘要

Although decades of research have yielded sophisticated mechanisms for enforcing memory safety, speculative execution can subvert these protections through transient memory operations. Conversely, defenses designed specifically for speculative safety, such as Speculative Load Hardening (SLH), cannot enforce memory safety during non-speculative execution. A naive combination of defenses from both domains raises two fundamental challenges: (1) which combination of otherwise fragmented defenses can ensure dual memory safety under speculative and non-speculative executions? (2) whether such combinations introduce redundant protections that incur unnecessary performance overhead? We present DualGuard, a unified framework for dual memory protection under non-speculative and speculative executions. DualGuard systematically analyzes memory behaviors, classifying them into four categories, and further identifies the minimal composition requirements for dual memory safety, which allow us to strategically combine existing mitigations and design new ones to avoid redundant or excessive protections. We implement DualGuard through a combination of static analysis and runtime enforcement within the LLVM infrastructure. Our evaluation demonstrates that DualGuard reduces overhead by 3%-72% compared to naive compositions of fragmented defenses. In some cases, it even incurs lower overhead than approaches that guarantee memory safety solely under either non-speculative or speculative execution.

cs.CR · cs.PL