SinkState:面向高效混合LLM服务的循环状态即时SVD
SinkState: On-the-Fly SVD of Recurrent States for Efficient Hybrid LLM Serving
Haolin Jiang, Weihang Li, Zhongzhu Zhou, Jinwen Pan, Santosh Pandey, Hang Liu
AI 速读 基于摘要
作者提出SinkState,利用线性注意力状态的低秩特性,在推理过程中对循环状态做自适应低秩存储与即时SVD,以降低混合LLM服务的内存占用和解码开销。
cs.LG
查看原文摘要
Hybrid models combine softmax attention with linear attention, which compresses history into fixed-size recurrent states to balance model quality and inference efficiency. However, linear attention has not pushed this compression to its limit: we find that the queries, keys, and values of linear layers concentrate in a stable, low-dimensional subspace, a phenomenon we call the linear attention sink, so each state is effectively low-rank, with a rank that varies across states. Yet existing serving systems keep these redundant states dense, reading and rewriting them in full at every decoding step, so their memory traffic grows with the batch size and dominates the decoding cost. Thus SinkState stores each recurrent state in an adaptive low-rank form throughout inference with buffered updates and a local SVD restricted to the top subspace. SinkState further consolidates the remaining components asynchronously on the CPU. On four hybrid models with Mamba-2 and Gated DeltaNet (GDN) layers, from 4B to 120B parameters, SinkState reduces the peak memory of recurrent states by up to 2.6x (1.9x on average) and speeds up decoding by up to 1.58x (1.25x on average) over Mamba-SSM and FLA, while maintaining accuracy.