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版本更新 · v2arXiv:2605.30214

GRUFF: LLM Pronoun Fidelity, Reasoning, and Biases in German

Fabian Mewes, Anne Lauscher, Vagrant Gautam

原文摘要

Third-person singular pronouns have long been used to study stereotypical biases in language models and to test their abilities to reason about reference. More recently, the interplay between reasoning and bias has been investigated with the task of pronoun fidelity, which assesses models' abilities to correctly reuse a previously-specified pronoun for a discourse entity, independent of other potentially distracting discourse entities mentioned in between. However, such research focuses on English, a language with limited grammatical gender and almost no gender agreement. In this paper we contribute a novel, large-scale dataset, GRUFF, to measure pronoun fidelity in German, covering four different gender agreement systems in nouns, and four sets of pronouns. With this dataset, we show that LLMs display strong grammatical agreement for masculine and feminine entities in the absence of explicit context, but not for neopronouns xier and en. In the presence of distractors, however, models degrade on all pronoun sets. Finally, we show that occupational stereotypes in this context are poorly correlated across grammatical cases and most models, except ones with closely related architectures.

cs.CL

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2605.30472

你的多模态语音模型说我长了一张适合电台的脸

Your Multimodal Speech Model Says I Have a Face for Radio

Maya K. Nachesa, Vlad Niculae, Vagrant Gautam

AI 速读 基于摘要

作者提出首个多模态语音识别偏见评估,用唇同步将不同人脸与同一音频配对,测量转录准确率的变化。

cs.CL

查看原文摘要

As large neural models have become better at language tasks, researchers are increasingly building multi- and omnimodal models that handle more than one modality of data. One example is the expansion of speech recognition models to audio-visual data, the goal being noise mitigation and multimodal subtitling. While performance and bias have been studied extensively in the single-modality regime, it is unknown how new modalities affect this, even though they produce biases in humans. We therefore propose the first bias evaluation of multimodal speech recognition, where we create videos pairing different faces with the same audio using lip-sync, and measure changes in speech transcription accuracy. We find large quality-of-service differences across mWhisper-Flamingo and Gemini models, with drops of up to 4.05 word error rate points, across self-declared gender, ethnicity, and their intersection. Our findings point to a priority for developers to evaluate, fix, and communicate such limitations, as providing more signals through additional modalities is not necessarily better, and may even lead to biased outcomes.

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.1357ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

Whose Facts Win? LLM Source Preferences under Knowledge Conflicts

Jakob Schuster Institute for Computational Linguistics, Heidelberg University, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Vagrant Gautam, Katja Markert Heidelberg University

原文摘要

As large language models (LLMs) are more frequently used in retrieval-augmented generation pipelines, it is increasingly relevant to study their behavior under knowledge conflicts. Thus far, the role of the source of the retrieved information has gone unexamined. We address this gap with a novel framework to investigate how source preferences affect LLM resolution of inter-context knowledge conflicts in English, motivated by interdisciplinary research on credibility. By using synthetic sources, we study preferences for different types of sources without inheriting the biases of specific real-world sources. With a comprehensive, tightly-controlled evaluation of 13 open-weight LLMs, we find that LLMs prefer institutionally-corroborated information (e.g., government or newspaper sources) over information from people and social media. However, these source preferences can be reversed by simply repeating information from less credible sources. To mitigate repetition effects and maintain consistent preferences, we propose a novel method that reduces repetition bias by up to 79.2%, while also maintaining at least 72.5% of original preferences. We release all data and code to encourage future work on credibility and source preferences in knowledge-intensive NLP.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表