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arXiv:2509.23626 · v3

Fieldable Low-Light Multi-Task Perception via Foundation-Model-Assisted Domain Adaptation

首次提交 2025-09-28 12:02
版本更新 2026-11-01 14:05
雷达观测 2026-11-04 23:43
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摘要

Fieldable low-light perception systems require both semantic and geometric scene understanding under severe domain shift and embedded compute constraints. We present FAMDA, a foundation-model-assisted self-training framework for unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) in multi-task dense prediction. The framework integrates segmentation and depth foundation models into a self-training paradigm to generate high-quality pseudo-labels for the target domain, distilling their generalization capabilities into a single lightweight student network. To connect the method to deployment, we instantiate the adapted student on a compact handheld low-light prototype with DomiNite imaging and Jetson Orin Nano embedded compute. We evaluate on standard synthetic-to-real multi-task UDA benchmarks for comparison with prior work and on our field-collected low-light dataset to validate daytime-to-low-light adaptation in the target application setting. Across these evaluations, the proposed approach achieves strong segmentation and depth accuracy with substantially lower memory use and inference latency than direct foundation-model inference, demonstrating a practical path toward embedded multi-task perception for low-light field systems.

作者备注:Accepted at WACV 2027

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v3 · 2026-11-01 14:05 · 最新观测版本

Fieldable Low-Light Multi-Task Perception via Foundation-Model-Assisted Domain Adaptation

Fieldable low-light perception systems require both semantic and geometric scene understanding under severe domain shift and embedded compute constraints. We present FAMDA, a foundation-model-assisted self-training framework for unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) in multi-task dense prediction. The framework integrates segmentation and depth foundation models into a self-training paradigm to generate high-quality pseudo-labels for the target domain, distilling their generalization capabilities into a single lightweight student network. To connect the method to deployment, we instantiate the adapted student on a compact handheld low-light prototype with DomiNite imaging and Jetson Orin Nano embedded compute. We evaluate on standard synthetic-to-real multi-task UDA benchmarks for comparison with prior work and on our field-collected low-light dataset to validate daytime-to-low-light adaptation in the target application setting. Across these evaluations, the proposed approach achieves strong segmentation and depth accuracy with substantially lower memory use and inference latency than direct foundation-model inference, demonstrating a practical path toward embedded multi-task perception for low-light field systems.

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