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arXiv:2512.18563 · v2

OpenView: Empowering MLLMs with Out-of-view VQA

首次提交 2025-12-21 10:11
版本更新 2026-11-06 14:36
雷达观测 2026-11-09 11:19
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摘要

Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) show great potential in natural image understanding. Yet, they perform well, mainly on reasoning in-view contents within the image frame. This paper presents the first study on out-of-view (OOV) understanding, i.e., the ability to reason about objects, activities, and scenes beyond the visible frame of a perspective view. Our technical contributions are threefold. First, we design OpenView, a four-stage pipeline that leverages panoramic imagery for large-scale and diverse multi-choice VQA synthesis, where full-scene coverage enables flexible view framing while preserving global scene awareness. Second, we curate OpenView-Dataset, a high-quality synthetic dataset from diverse real-world panoramas to empower MLLMs upon supervised fine-tuning. Third, we build OpenView-Bench, a benchmark that jointly measures choice and rationale accuracy for interpretable and diagnosable evaluation. Experimental results show that despite having a large gap from human performance in OOV VQA answer selection, multiple MLLMs, upon empowered by OpenView, can consistently boost their performance, uplifted from 48.3% to 62.3% on average. Code, benchmark, and data are available at https://github.com/q1xiangchen/OpenView.

作者备注:Accepted at NeurIPS 2026. Code: https://github.com/q1xiangchen/OpenView

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v2 · 2026-11-06 14:36 · 最新观测版本

OpenView: Empowering MLLMs with Out-of-view VQA

Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) show great potential in natural image understanding. Yet, they perform well, mainly on reasoning in-view contents within the image frame. This paper presents the first study on out-of-view (OOV) understanding, i.e., the ability to reason about objects, activities, and scenes beyond the visible frame of a perspective view. Our technical contributions are threefold. First, we design OpenView, a four-stage pipeline that leverages panoramic imagery for large-scale and diverse multi-choice VQA synthesis, where full-scene coverage enables flexible view framing while preserving global scene awareness. Second, we curate OpenView-Dataset, a high-quality synthetic dataset from diverse real-world panoramas to empower MLLMs upon supervised fine-tuning. Third, we build OpenView-Bench, a benchmark that jointly measures choice and rationale accuracy for interpretable and diagnosable evaluation. Experimental results show that despite having a large gap from human performance in OOV VQA answer selection, multiple MLLMs, upon empowered by OpenView, can consistently boost their performance, uplifted from 48.3% to 62.3% on average. Code, benchmark, and data are available at https://github.com/q1xiangchen/OpenView.

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