arXiv:2603.20827 · v2
Swim2Real: Vision-Language Models for Simulator Calibration of a Soft Robotic Fish
摘要
Calibrating a soft aquatic robot simulator requires matching coupled deformation and propulsion from limited pool recordings. Swim2Real uses a vision-language model (VLM) to compare real and simulated swimming videos and propose updates to 16 simulator parameters. A backtracking line search tests each direction and accepts updates that reduce marker error. To test whether the proposals carry useful directions, we compare them with random and signed-permuted directions under the same line search and simulator budget. In an independent, preregistered fifty-seed replication, Swim2Real reduces the mean best-so-far error over 40 simulator evaluations by 63.4 mm against random directions and 53.2 mm against permuted directions. Both paired comparisons pass Holm correction ($p<10^{-5}$), conditional on run completion. A 24-seed experiment with a second VLM supports the same direction effect. Backtracking averages 16.1 VLM proposals per run versus 39 for Vid2Sid, which attains lower error at the same simulator budget. Ten hardware trials demonstrate open-loop execution of simulator-generated motor commands. Project page and videos: https://swim2real.github.io.
作者备注：8 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters. v2: accepted version, substantially revised after peer review (new title, new experiments). Project page: https://swim2real.github.io