arXiv:2604.06443 · v2

The complexity of bisimilarity on pointmass processes

首次提交 2026-04-08 04:31

版本更新 2026-11-12 23:03

雷达观测 2026-11-13 14:15

摘要

We assess the descriptive complexity of *bisimilarity* or "equality of behavior" on a family of Markov decision processes over uncountable standard Borel spaces, namely *nondeterministic labelled Markov processes* (NLMP). We show that bisimilarity is analytic for processes with a uniform assignment of finitely-supported measures to each state and label. More precisely, we obtain that bisimilarity on the space of countable Kripke frames (or labelled transition systems) is classifiable by countable structures. We show that bisimilarity of well-founded ("terminating") processes is Borel. We also provide a lower complexity bound by reducing the relation of eventual equality of binary sequences, $E_0$, to the former. As a consequence, there is no countable fragment of basic modal logic with denumerable conjunctions that characterizes bisimilarity for processes of small rank. We finally apply the previous Borel-definability to study the well-founded part of discrete uniform processes over continuous spaces.

作者备注：37 pages (29pp with biblio + 8pp appendices), 3 figures. v2: Adapted to journal page limits. Addressed referee's remarks