arXiv:2608.01692 · v4

Beckmann Transport Models: From Autonomous Flows to One-Step Maps

首次提交 2026-08-03 12:45

版本更新 2026-11-08 03:14

雷达观测 2026-11-10 11:14

摘要

We propose an instantiation of flow matching that relies on a time-independent velocity field---an autonomous flow---to exactly map between two distributions when the target is supported on a sufficiently lower-dimensional data manifold. We also show that the associated one-step generative map is constant in the direction of the autonomous velocity field and therefore satisfies a simple conservation equation, which motivates learning the map directly from samples. These autonomous flows and maps give a dynamical meaning to the flux constraint of Beckmann's transportation problem, and we show that, under suitable conditions, the construction extends beyond flow matching to other probability fluxes satisfying the same constraint. The resulting framework includes, for instance, a closed-form Coulomb transport closely related to Poisson Flow and a flow-matching-consistent version of Equilibrium Matching. We illustrate these distinctions and demonstrate the effectiveness of the autonomous flow and the one-step map on ImageNet $256\times256$.