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arXiv:2608.23740 · v2

AgentRoom: Concurrent Multi-Agent Coding in a CRDT-Backed Shared Workspace

首次提交 2026-08-25 02:28
版本更新 2026-11-12 14:51
雷达观测 2026-11-13 14:15
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摘要

Concurrent multi-agent coding offers a division of labor across modules, robustness through redundancy and parallel exploration at the natural granularity of multi-file projects. Realtime collaborative editing protocols solve this coordination problem for human teams with Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs), but the LLMs underneath generate one token at a time, and existing multi-agent coding systems inherit this serial limit, since they either sequence agents through phase handoffs or pool independent samples without coordination, and a single agent abandons up to half of hard tasks with a one-file stub-and-exit. AgentRoom is a realtime collaborative editing protocol for concurrent coding agents. Its runtime layer exposes file-level claim, status and broadcast as MCP tools on a CRDT-merged shared filesystem. Five frontier coding-CLI models ran four backend coding tasks, with cross-language checks in Python DevBench and Rust+axum. For CLI-stable models, AgentRoom with 2 agents abandons fewer tasks than Solo and varies less from run to run. At matched compute, one positive mean LLM-judge contrast puts AgentRoom over parallel-merge. The other contrast, a bundle probe, puts full AgentRoom above each partial case: an ordering rather than a percentage split. Coordination, not parallelism or CRDT-merge, is the key design choice.

作者备注:Accepted at NeurIPS 2026. 26 pages, 10 figures, 12 tables

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v2 · 2026-11-12 14:51 · 最新观测版本

AgentRoom: Concurrent Multi-Agent Coding in a CRDT-Backed Shared Workspace

Concurrent multi-agent coding offers a division of labor across modules, robustness through redundancy and parallel exploration at the natural granularity of multi-file projects. Realtime collaborative editing protocols solve this coordination problem for human teams with Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs), but the LLMs underneath generate one token at a time, and existing multi-agent coding systems inherit this serial limit, since they either sequence agents through phase handoffs or pool independent samples without coordination, and a single agent abandons up to half of hard tasks with a one-file stub-and-exit. AgentRoom is a realtime collaborative editing protocol for concurrent coding agents. Its runtime layer exposes file-level claim, status and broadcast as MCP tools on a CRDT-merged shared filesystem. Five frontier coding-CLI models ran four backend coding tasks, with cross-language checks in Python DevBench and Rust+axum. For CLI-stable models, AgentRoom with 2 agents abandons fewer tasks than Solo and varies less from run to run. At matched compute, one positive mean LLM-judge contrast puts AgentRoom over parallel-merge. The other contrast, a bundle probe, puts full AgentRoom above each partial case: an ordering rather than a percentage split. Coordination, not parallelism or CRDT-merge, is the key design choice.

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