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arXiv:2611.10544 · v1

Compact Quantum Channel Attention for Static ASL Recognition: A Controlled Study with Parameter-Matched Baselines

首次提交 2026-11-07 15:20
版本更新 2026-11-07 15:20
雷达观测 2026-11-10 11:14
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摘要

Hybrid quantum-classical models often report good accuracy on image tasks, but it is rarely clear whether the quantum part is responsible. This paper proposes QCA-DenseNet, a static American Sign Language (ASL) recognition pipeline in which an eight-qubit variational circuit acts as a channel-attention gate on DenseNet121 features. The quantum channel attention (QCA) gate has 17,464 parameters, 7.51 times fewer than a squeeze-and-excitation (SE) block. The pipeline is tested on 1,815 MU HandImages images by holding out one of five signers at a time, and a frozen-backbone ablation uses small parts of the Kaggle ASL Alphabet data. On unseen signers, QCA-DenseNet reaches 94.50% mean accuracy, above SE (93.72%) and within 0.28 points of the best model. A matched classical MLP and a model without attention perform about the same, and no difference is significant. QCA gives a much smaller attention gate without a detectable loss in accuracy, but no quantum advantage.

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v1 · 2026-11-07 15:20 · 最新观测版本

Compact Quantum Channel Attention for Static ASL Recognition: A Controlled Study with Parameter-Matched Baselines

Hybrid quantum-classical models often report good accuracy on image tasks, but it is rarely clear whether the quantum part is responsible. This paper proposes QCA-DenseNet, a static American Sign Language (ASL) recognition pipeline in which an eight-qubit variational circuit acts as a channel-attention gate on DenseNet121 features. The quantum channel attention (QCA) gate has 17,464 parameters, 7.51 times fewer than a squeeze-and-excitation (SE) block. The pipeline is tested on 1,815 MU HandImages images by holding out one of five signers at a time, and a frozen-backbone ablation uses small parts of the Kaggle ASL Alphabet data. On unseen signers, QCA-DenseNet reaches 94.50% mean accuracy, above SE (93.72%) and within 0.28 points of the best model. A matched classical MLP and a model without attention perform about the same, and no difference is significant. QCA gives a much smaller attention gate without a detectable loss in accuracy, but no quantum advantage.

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