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arXiv:2611.13496 · v1

Reasoning-Aware Relational Representation Learning for Open-Vocabulary Scene Graph Generation

首次提交 2026-11-10 11:08
版本更新 2026-11-10 11:08
雷达观测 2026-11-11 11:04
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摘要

Open-Vocabulary Scene Graph Generation (OV-SGG) requires models to recognize visual relationships beyond the training vocabulary, yet existing methods often rely on dataset-specific object--predicate co-occurrence patterns. Under long-tailed distributions and noisy object localization, such reliance leads to biased, entangled relation representations, limiting both rare-relation recognition and generalization to unseen predicates. To address these challenges, we propose RaRe, a reasoning-aware relational representation learning framework that transforms MLLM-generated chain-of-thought (CoT) rationales into structured relation embeddings. Rather than using CoT only as an intermediate reasoning trace for final prediction, RaRe directly optimizes the rationale-derived representation space to improve inter-relation discriminability. Specifically, RaRe first aligns rationale embeddings with textualized relation descriptions through self-supervised contrastive learning, and then refines rationale generation with a specificity-oriented reinforcement learning objective that encourages semantically object-pair-specific relational evidence. Experiments on VG150 and PSG demonstrate improved category-balanced recognition over existing baselines, while the additional gains from learning vary across datasets and proposal settings. Code available at: https://artanic30.github.io/project_pages/RaRe.

作者备注:Accepted by NeurIPS 2026, codes are available at project page https://artanic30.github.io/project_pages/RaRe

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v1 · 2026-11-10 11:08 · 最新观测版本

Reasoning-Aware Relational Representation Learning for Open-Vocabulary Scene Graph Generation

Open-Vocabulary Scene Graph Generation (OV-SGG) requires models to recognize visual relationships beyond the training vocabulary, yet existing methods often rely on dataset-specific object--predicate co-occurrence patterns. Under long-tailed distributions and noisy object localization, such reliance leads to biased, entangled relation representations, limiting both rare-relation recognition and generalization to unseen predicates. To address these challenges, we propose RaRe, a reasoning-aware relational representation learning framework that transforms MLLM-generated chain-of-thought (CoT) rationales into structured relation embeddings. Rather than using CoT only as an intermediate reasoning trace for final prediction, RaRe directly optimizes the rationale-derived representation space to improve inter-relation discriminability. Specifically, RaRe first aligns rationale embeddings with textualized relation descriptions through self-supervised contrastive learning, and then refines rationale generation with a specificity-oriented reinforcement learning objective that encourages semantically object-pair-specific relational evidence. Experiments on VG150 and PSG demonstrate improved category-balanced recognition over existing baselines, while the additional gains from learning vary across datasets and proposal settings. Code available at: https://artanic30.github.io/project_pages/RaRe.

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