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ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.1732 · 记录 #1

Resonating with RoPE: Spectral Quantization for High-Fidelity Key Cache Compression

来源日期(仅到月份) 2026-07
来源记录日期 2026-07
雷达观测 2026-11-01 21:50
ACL Anthology · ACL 2026 ↗PDF ↗

摘要

The linear growth of KV cache bottlenecks long-context LLMs, yet RoPE-induced oscillations complicate Key cache quantization. To address this issue, we propose SpectrumQuant, a frequency-domain framework that utilizes the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) to convert these oscillations into sparse spectral representations. Specifically, our pipeline integrates dominant frequency extraction, hybrid bit-width allocation, and high-frequency pre-emphasis to maximize fidelity while minimizing memory footprint. To eliminate computational overhead, we develop fused Triton kernels featuring deferred inverse transformation and on-chip sparse accumulation. Extensive experiments on several benchmarks confirm SpectrumQuant achieves efficient compression with performance and latency comparable to FP16 baselines.

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记录 #1 · 2026-07 · 最新观测版本

Resonating with RoPE: Spectral Quantization for High-Fidelity Key Cache Compression

The linear growth of KV cache bottlenecks long-context LLMs, yet RoPE-induced oscillations complicate Key cache quantization. To address this issue, we propose SpectrumQuant, a frequency-domain framework that utilizes the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) to convert these oscillations into sparse spectral representations. Specifically, our pipeline integrates dominant frequency extraction, hybrid bit-width allocation, and high-frequency pre-emphasis to maximize fidelity while minimizing memory footprint. To eliminate computational overhead, we develop fused Triton kernels featuring deferred inverse transformation and on-chip sparse accumulation. Extensive experiments on several benchmarks confirm SpectrumQuant achieves efficient compression with performance and latency comparable to FP16 baselines.

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