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SpatialScore: Towards Comprehensive Evaluation for Spatial Intelligence
来源日期(仅到年份) 2026
来源记录日期 2026
雷达观测 2026-11-05 02:30
摘要
Existing evaluations of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) on spatial intelligence are typically fragmented and limited in scope. In this work, we conduct a holistic assessment of the spatial understanding abilities of modern MLLMs and propose complementary data-driven and agent-based solutions. Concretely, we make the following contributions: (i) we propose SpatialScore, the most comprehensive and diverse multimodal spatial intelligence benchmark to date, encompassing various visual data types, input modalities, and question-answering formats with approximately 5K manually verified samples across 30 distinct tasks; (ii) we construct SpatialCorpus, a large-scale training resource with 331K multimodal QA samples for supervised fine-tuning Qwen3-VL on spatial understanding; (iii) we develop SpaitalAgent, a multi-agent system incorporating 12 specialized spatial perception tools, supporting both Plan-Execute and ReAct reasoning paradigms, enabling to improve spatial reasoning in a training-free manner; and (iv) we conduct extensive evaluations on 40 representative MLLMs, revealing persistent challenges in spatial intelligence while demonstrating the effectiveness of our data-driven and agent-based solutions. All data, code, and models will be publicly available.
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记录 #1 · 2026 · 最新观测版本
SpatialScore: Towards Comprehensive Evaluation for Spatial Intelligence
Existing evaluations of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) on spatial intelligence are typically fragmented and limited in scope. In this work, we conduct a holistic assessment of the spatial understanding abilities of modern MLLMs and propose complementary data-driven and agent-based solutions. Concretely, we make the following contributions: (i) we propose SpatialScore, the most comprehensive and diverse multimodal spatial intelligence benchmark to date, encompassing various visual data types, input modalities, and question-answering formats with approximately 5K manually verified samples across 30 distinct tasks; (ii) we construct SpatialCorpus, a large-scale training resource with 331K multimodal QA samples for supervised fine-tuning Qwen3-VL on spatial understanding; (iii) we develop SpaitalAgent, a multi-agent system incorporating 12 specialized spatial perception tools, supporting both Plan-Execute and ReAct reasoning paradigms, enabling to improve spatial reasoning in a training-free manner; and (iv) we conduct extensive evaluations on 40 representative MLLMs, revealing persistent challenges in spatial intelligence while demonstrating the effectiveness of our data-driven and agent-based solutions. All data, code, and models will be publicly available.
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