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CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:cfe56ead20fefb60ef725294354579a6 · 记录 #1

M3Grounder: Mask-Based Multi-Span and Multi-Granular Grounding for Document QA

来源日期(仅到年份) 2026
来源记录日期 2026
雷达观测 2026-11-01 23:17
CVF · CVPR 2026 ↗PDF ↗

摘要

**Document QA** requires not only accurate answers but also identifying where each answer is grounded on the page. Most models treat the task as text-only generation, while existing answer grounding methods generate coarse bounding boxes that fail to capture curved text. We introduce **M3Grounder, a hybrid vision-language and segmentation architecture that formulates document grounding as pixel-level segmentation. It produces fine-grained evidence masks** refined by a bleed-suppression loss to prevent spillover. M3Grounder autoregressively generates answer text interleaved with [GROUND] tokens that link individual answer spans to their corresponding evidence regions. Also, **M3Grounder grounds evidence hierarchically across phrase, line, and block levels** using an enclosure loss that enforces spatial containment. We release **GroundingDocQA dataset (200K documents, 2M multi-span and multi-granular QA pairs with pixel-level grounding masks)**, built through a data engine that handles complex layouts, curved-text, and graphics-rich documents. We also release **GroundingDocQA-Bench, a diverse and challenging human-verified benchmark**. M3Grounder sets **a new state of the art in grounded DocVQA, advancing from coarse boxes to hierarchical, fine-grained and contextually grounded evidence.**

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记录 #1 · 2026 · 最新观测版本

M3Grounder: Mask-Based Multi-Span and Multi-Granular Grounding for Document QA

**Document QA** requires not only accurate answers but also identifying where each answer is grounded on the page. Most models treat the task as text-only generation, while existing answer grounding methods generate coarse bounding boxes that fail to capture curved text. We introduce **M3Grounder, a hybrid vision-language and segmentation architecture that formulates document grounding as pixel-level segmentation. It produces fine-grained evidence masks** refined by a bleed-suppression loss to prevent spillover. M3Grounder autoregressively generates answer text interleaved with [GROUND] tokens that link individual answer spans to their corresponding evidence regions. Also, **M3Grounder grounds evidence hierarchically across phrase, line, and block levels** using an enclosure loss that enforces spatial containment. We release **GroundingDocQA dataset (200K documents, 2M multi-span and multi-granular QA pairs with pixel-level grounding masks)**, built through a data engine that handles complex layouts, curved-text, and graphics-rich documents. We also release **GroundingDocQA-Bench, a diverse and challenging human-verified benchmark**. M3Grounder sets **a new state of the art in grounded DocVQA, advancing from coarse boxes to hierarchical, fine-grained and contextually grounded evidence.**

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