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CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:de2cf43b74ba8508bf5bcb0f4fc9501f · 记录 #1

Learning Latent Proxies for Controllable Single-Image Relighting

来源日期(仅到年份) 2026
来源记录日期 2026
雷达观测 2026-11-05 04:30
CVF · CVPR 2026 ↗PDF ↗

摘要

Single-image relighting is highly under-constrained: small illumination changes can produce large, nonlinear variations in shading, shadows, and specularities, while geometry and materials remain unobserved. Existing diffusion-based approaches either rely on intrinsic- or G-buffer-based pipelines that require dense and fragile supervision, or operate purely in latent space without physical grounding, making fine-grained control of direction, intensity, and color unreliable. We observe that full intrinsic decomposition is unnecessary for accurate relighting. Instead, sparse but physically meaningful cues--indicating where illumination should change and how materials should respond--are sufficient to guide a diffusion model. Based on this insight, we introduce LightCtrl that integrates minimal physical priors at two levels: a few-shot latent proxy encoder that extracts compact material-geometry cues from limited PBR supervision, and a lighting-aware mask that identifies illumination-sensitive regions and steers the denoiser toward shading-relevant pixels. To compensate for scarce PBR data, we refine the proxy branch using a DPO-based objective that aligns predicted cues with perceptually preferred relighting behavior. We further present ScaLight, a large-scale object-level dataset with systematically varied illumination and complete camera-light metadata, enabling physically consistent and controllable training. Across object- and scene-level benchmarks, our method achieves photometrically faithful relighting with accurate continuous control, surpassing prior diffusion- and intrinsic-based baselines, including gains of up to +2.4 dB PSNR and 35% lower RMSE under controlled lighting shifts.

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记录 #1 · 2026 · 最新观测版本

Learning Latent Proxies for Controllable Single-Image Relighting

Single-image relighting is highly under-constrained: small illumination changes can produce large, nonlinear variations in shading, shadows, and specularities, while geometry and materials remain unobserved. Existing diffusion-based approaches either rely on intrinsic- or G-buffer-based pipelines that require dense and fragile supervision, or operate purely in latent space without physical grounding, making fine-grained control of direction, intensity, and color unreliable. We observe that full intrinsic decomposition is unnecessary for accurate relighting. Instead, sparse but physically meaningful cues--indicating where illumination should change and how materials should respond--are sufficient to guide a diffusion model. Based on this insight, we introduce LightCtrl that integrates minimal physical priors at two levels: a few-shot latent proxy encoder that extracts compact material-geometry cues from limited PBR supervision, and a lighting-aware mask that identifies illumination-sensitive regions and steers the denoiser toward shading-relevant pixels. To compensate for scarce PBR data, we refine the proxy branch using a DPO-based objective that aligns predicted cues with perceptually preferred relighting behavior. We further present ScaLight, a large-scale object-level dataset with systematically varied illumination and complete camera-light metadata, enabling physically consistent and controllable training. Across object- and scene-level benchmarks, our method achieves photometrically faithful relighting with accurate continuous control, surpassing prior diffusion- and intrinsic-based baselines, including gains of up to +2.4 dB PSNR and 35% lower RMSE under controlled lighting shifts.

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