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首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:989e13fc9229a006dde6ee9a704a1162CVF · CVPR 2026

Video-Only ToM: Enhancing Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models

Liu, Siqi, Li, Xinyang, Zou, Bochao, Zhuo, Junbao, Ma, Huimin, Chen, Jiansheng

原文摘要

As large language models (LLMs) continue to advance, there is increasing interest in their ability to infer human mental states and demonstrate a human-like Theory of Mind (ToM). Most existing ToM evaluations, however, are centered on text-based inputs, while scenarios relying solely on visual information receive far less attention. This leaves a gap, since real-world human-AI interaction typically requires multimodal understanding. In addition, many current methods regard the model as a black box and rarely probe how its internal attention behaves in multiple-choice question answering (QA). The impact of LLM hallucinations on such tasks is also underexplored from an interpretability perspective. To address these issues, we introduce VisionToM, a vision-oriented intervention framework designed to strengthen task-aware reasoning. The core idea is to compute intervention vectors that align visual representations with the correct semantic targets, thereby steering the model's attention through different layers of visual features. This guidance reduces the model's reliance on spurious linguistic priors, leading to more reliable multimodal language model (MLLM) outputs and better QA performance. Experiments on the EgoToM benchmark--an egocentric, real-world video dataset for ToM with three multiple-choice QA settings--demonstrate that our method substantially improves the ToM abilities of MLLMs. Furthermore, results on an additional open-ended generation task show that VisionToM enables MLLMs to produce free-form explanations that more accurately capture agents' mental states, pushing machine-human collaboration toward greater alignment.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:989e92c2f1fcfff55acf4f16f918363dCVF · CVPR 2026

E-comIQ-ZH: A Human-Aligned Dataset and Benchmark for Fine-Grained Evaluation of E-commerce Posters with Chain-of-Thought

Sun, Meiqi, Li, Mingyu, Zhu, Junxiong

原文摘要

Generative AI is widely used to create commercial posters. However, rapid advances in generation have outpaced automated quality assessment. Existing models emphasize generic esthetics or low level distortions and lack the functional criteria required for e-commerce design. It is especially challenging for Chinese content, where complex characters often produce subtle but critical textual artifacts that are overlooked by existing methods. To address this, we introduce E-comIQ-ZH, a framework for evaluating Chinese e-commerce posters. We build the first dataset E-comIQ-18k to feature multi dimensional scores and expert calibrated Chain of Thought (CoT) rationales. Using this dataset, we train E-comIQ-M, a specialized evaluation model that aligns with human expert judgment. Our framework enables E-comIQ-Bench, the first automated and scalable benchmark for the generation of Chinese e-commerce posters. Extensive experiments show our E-comIQ-M aligns more closely with expert standards and enables scalable automated assessment of e-commerce posters. All datasets, models, and evaluation tools will be released to support future research in this area.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:98a6b4b960151313927ad87d0c772f19CVF · CVPR 2026

Delving Aleatoric Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation via Vision Foundation Models

Li, Ruiyang, Liu, Fang, Jiao, Licheng, Xie, Xinglin, Hao, Jiayao, Li, Shuo, Liu, Xu, Yang, Jingyi 等 11 位作者

原文摘要

Medical image segmentation supports clinical workflows by precisely delineating anatomical structures and lesions. However, medical image datasets medical image datasets suffer from acquisition noise and annotation ambiguity, causing pervasive data uncertainty that substantially undermines model robustness. Existing research focuses primarily on model architectural improvements and predictive reliability estimation, while systematic exploration of the intrinsic data uncertainty remains insufficient. To address this gap, this work proposes leveraging the universal representation capabilities of visual foundation models to estimate inherent data uncertainty. Specifically, we analyze the feature diversity of the model's decoded representations and quantify their singular value energy to define the semantic perception scale for each class, thereby measuring sample difficulty and aleatoric uncertainty. Based on this foundation, we design two uncertainty-driven application strategies: (1) the aleatoric uncertainty-aware data filtering mechanism to eliminate potentially noisy samples and enhance model learning quality; (2) the dynamic uncertainty-aware optimization strategy that adaptively adjusts class-specific loss weights during training based on the semantic perception scale, combined with a label denoising mechanism to improve training stability. Experimental results on five public datasets encompassing CT and MRI modalities and involving multi-organ and tumor segmentation tasks demonstrate that our method achieves significant and robust performance improvements across various mainstream network architectures, revealing the broad application potential of aleatoric uncertainty in medical image understanding and segmentation tasks. The code is available.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:98b52d4feafb761e08783352382d2830CVF · CVPR 2026

MedMO: Grounding and Understanding Multimodal Large Language Model for Medical Images

Deria, Ankan, Kumar, Komal, Dukre, Adinath Madhavrao, Segal, Eran, Khan, Salman, Razzak, Imran

原文摘要

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have rapidly advanced, yet their adoption in medicine remains limited by gaps in domain coverage, modality alignment, and grounded reasoning. In this work, we introduce MedMO, a medical foundation model built upon a generalized MLLM architecture and trained exclusively on large-scale, domain-specific data. MedMO follows a multi-stage training recipe: (i) cross-modal pretraining to align heterogeneous visual encoders with a medical language backbone; (ii) instruction tuning on multi-task supervision that spans captioning, VQA, report generation, retrieval, and grounded disease localization with bounding boxes; and (iii) reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards that combine factuality checks with a box-level GIoU reward to strengthen spatial grounding and reasoning in complex clinical scenarios. MedMO consistently outperforms strong open-source medical MLLMs across multiple modalities and tasks. On VQA benchmarks, MedMO achieves an average accuracy improvement of +21.3% over the baseline and performs within 0.6% of the SOTA Fleming-VL. For text-based QA, it attains +7.9% over the baseline and +15.6% over Fleming-VL. In medical report generation, MedMO delivers significant gains in both semantic and clinical accuracy. Moreover, it exhibits strong grounding capability, achieving an IoU improvement of +40.4 over the baseline and +37.0% over Fleming-VL, underscoring its robust spatial reasoning and localization performance. Evaluations across radiology, ophthalmology, pathology, and emergency care confirm MedMO's broad cross-modality generalization and reliable spatial reasoning.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:98d8547629e4e595729f58938ad9b11aCVF · CVPR 2026

IR-HGP: Physically-Aware Gaussian Inverse Rendering for High-Illumination Scenes via Generative Priors

Zhang, Qingan, Li, Wensheng, Gao, Chengying

原文摘要

Applying 3D Gaussian Splatting to inverse rendering, especially for relightable assets under high-illuminance conditions, remains challenging. Strong specular highlights and complex reflections complicate material-light disentanglement, often baking in shadows and losing specular detail. To address this, we introduce IR-HGP, a framework that achieves robust disentanglement using three synergistic modules: First, a Hybrid Visibility Decomposition module ensures physical visibility consistency. Second, a Generative Illumination Field Prior module infers detailed and high-dynamic range environmental lighting. Finally, a Physics-Aware Radiance Correction module stabilizes optimization and mitigates illumination artifacts. Our framework achieves SOTA material recovery and relighting performance, outperforming existing methods under challenging illumination conditions. It reconstructs the view-dependent "shiny" appearance of reflective surfaces in real time, surpassing the limits of prior 3DGS-based inverse rendering methods.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:99102d4472d286f3d719b5808a714cbeCVF · CVPR 2026

MoEActok: A MoE-based Action Tokenizer for Vision-Language-Action Models

Xu, Chunpu, Liang, Zhixuan, Yang, Tianshuo, Chan, Chi-Min, Xiao, Yang, Wang, Jessie, Yang, Xiaokang, Mu, Yao

原文摘要

Recent works on vision-language-action (VLA) models have made great progress in exploring action tokenizers that convert continuous control signals into discrete tokens to align with LLM/VLM training paradigms.These approaches typically train a single tokenizer over entire manipulation trajectories, which often comprise multiple distinct skills and thus pose a challenging optimization trade-off.To address this issue, we introduce MoEActok, a novel action tokenizer that employs a mixture-of-experts (MoE) quantizer to produce skill-aware discrete representations for VLA models. MoEActok utilizes a clustering-driven MoE VQ-VAE mechanism in which each expert specializes in a particular skill.The key components are: (a) an action-skill decoupling strategy that uses k-means clustering to group action chunks, aligning clusters having similar skills; (b) a skill-aware training paradigm that augments VLA models with skill-conditioned context, improving skill grounding; and (c) an adapter that projects shared encoder representations into skill-specific latent spaces for specialized quantization, and subsequently harmonize the heterogeneous quantized representations back into a unified space for coherent reconstruction by the shared decoder.We evaluate MoEActok-based VLA models against multiple prior action tokenizer baselines in the RoboTwin and Simpler-Env simulators, and further assess zero-shot transfer on three real-world tasks. Across both simulated and real-world settings, MoEActok-based VLA substantially outperforms existing discrete tokenization methods.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:992eee51e7628424636b42f1c321e359CVF · CVPR 2026

VRR-QA: Visual Relational Reasoning in Videos Beyond Explicit Cues

Swetha, Sirnam, Gupta, Rohit, Kulkarni, Parth Parag, Shatwell, David G, A Chan Santiago, Jeffrey, Siddiqui, Nyle, Fioresi, Joseph, Shah, Mubarak

原文摘要

Video Question Answering (VideoQA) has made significant strides by leveraging multimodal learning to align visual and textual modalities. However, current benchmarks overwhelmingly focus on questions answerable through explicit visual content - actions, objects, and events - directly observable within individual frames or short clips. To truly understand videos as humans do, models must go beyond what is directly shown, inferring hidden relationships and contextual cues that are only implied across frames. Current benchmarks fail to capture this essential aspect of video understanding. To address this gap, we introduce VRR-QA, a benchmark for Visual Relational Reasoning Beyond Explicit Cues. We curate our benchmark from creative and cinematic videos such as movies, that deliberately employ storytelling techniques which omit direct depictions of certain events or relations, requiring viewers to infer them. VRR-QA comprises 1K meticulously expert-annotated QA pairs drawn from 1K creative video clips covering 15 genres across 7 decades of content, from both live-action and animated titles. Our extensive evaluations on 14 leading VideoQA models reveals consistent and significant performance degradation, underscoring their reliance on surface-level visual cues and highlighting the difficulty of implicit reasoning. Even the best model substantially underperforms human baselines with only 64% accuracy. Performance variations across models further illustrate the complexity and diversity of the challenges presented by VRR-QA. By releasing both dataset and data collection framework, VRR-QA establishes a rigorous, diverse, and reproducible testbed for advancing VideoQA.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:993c8fcef54d77f867430f69d6b39944CVF · CVPR 2026

FINE: Factorizing Knowledge for Initialization of Variable-sized Diffusion Models

Xie, Yucheng, Feng, Fu, Shi, Ruixiao, Shen, Jianlu, Wang, Jing, Rui, Yong, Geng, Xin

原文摘要

The training of diffusion models is computationally intensive, making effective pre-training essential. However, real-world deployments often demand models of variable sizes due to diverse memory and computational constraints, posing challenges when corresponding pre-trained versions are unavailable.To address this, we propose FINE, a novel pre-training method whose resulting model can flexibly factorize its knowledge into fundamental components, termed learngenes, enabling direct initialization of models of various sizes and eliminating the need for repeated pre-training.Rather than optimizing a conventional full-parameter model, FINE represents each layer's weights as the product of U_ \star , \Sigma_ \star ^ (l) , and V_ \star ^\top, where U_ \star and V_ \star serve as size-agnostic learngenes shared across layers, while \Sigma_ \star ^ (l) remains layer-specific.By jointly training these components, FINE forms a decomposable and transferable knowledge structure that allows efficient initialization through flexible recombination of learngenes, requiring only light retraining of \Sigma_ \star ^ (l) on limited data.Extensive experiments demonstrate the efficiency of FINE, achieving state-of-the-art performance in initializing variable-sized models across diverse resource-constrained deployments. Furthermore, models initialized by FINE effectively adapt to diverse tasks, showcasing the task-agnostic versatility of learngenes.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:99478dbc1187614e4d6d10ca106c4296CVF · CVPR 2026

Soft Modality-Guided Expert Specialization in MoE-VLMs

Bo, Zi-Hao, Li, Yaqian, Hou, Anzhou, Takezoe, Rinyoichi, Zhao, Ertao, Pan, Tianxiang, Yan, Jiale, Guang, Mo 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has become a prevalent backbone for large vision-language models (VLMs), yet how modality-specific signals should guide expert routing remains under-explored. Existing routing strategies are either hand-crafted or modality-agnostic, relying on idealized priors that ignore the layer-dependent modality fusion patterns in MoE-VLMs and provide little guidance for expert specialization. We propose Soft Modality-guided Expert Specialization (SMoES), which consists of dynamic soft modality scores that capture layer-dependent fusion patterns, an expert binning mechanism aligned with expert-parallel deployment, and an inter-bin mutual information regularization that encourages coherent modality specialization. Our method leverages attention-based or Gaussian-statistics modality scores to optimize mutual information regularization. Experiments across four MoE-based VLMs and 16 benchmarks demonstrate improvement on both effectiveness and efficiency: 0.9% and 4.2% average gain on multimodal and language-only tasks, 56.1% reduction in EP communication overhead, and 12.3% throughput improvement under realistic deployment. These results validate that aligning routing with modality-aware expert specialization unlocks MoE-VLM capacity and efficiency.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:996526aef24337b2c7ae12d7284eb6b0CVF · CVPR 2026

GT-SVJ: Generative-Transformer-Based Self-Supervised Video Judge For Efficient Video Reward Modeling

Shekhar, Shivanshu, Bhattacharya, Uttaran, Addanki, Raghavendra, Tanjim, Mehrab, Sarkhel, Somdeb, Zhang, Tong

原文摘要

Aligning video generative models with human preferences remains challenging: current approaches rely on Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for reward modeling, but these models struggle to capture subtle temporal dynamics. We propose a fundamentally different approach: repurposing video generative models, which are inherently designed to model temporal structure, as reward models. We present the Generative-Transformer-based Self-Supervised Video Judge (\modelname), a novel evaluation model that transforms state-of-the-art video generation models into powerful temporally-aware reward models. Our key insight is that generative models can be reformulated as energy-based models (EBMs) that assign low energy to high-quality videos and high energy to degraded ones, enabling them to discriminate video quality with remarkable precision when trained via contrastive objectives. To prevent the model from exploiting superficial differences between real and generated videos, we design challenging synthetic negative videos through controlled latent-space perturbations: temporal slicing, feature swapping, and frame shuffling, which simulate realistic but subtle visual degradations. This forces the model to learn meaningful spatiotemporal features rather than trivial artifacts. \modelname achieves state-of-the-art performance on GenAI-Bench and MonteBench using only 30K human-annotations: 6xto 65xfewer than existing VLM-based approaches.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:99679f4f56409ffab12131487ffc4dadCVF · CVPR 2026

EvObj: Learning Evolving Object-centric Representations for 3D Instance Segmentation without Scene Supervision

Chen, Jiahao, Zhang, Zihui, Yang, Yafei, Li, Jinxi, Wei, Shenxing, Sun, Zhixuan, Yang, Bo

原文摘要

We introduce EvObj for unsupervised 3D instance segmentation that bridges the geometric domain gap between synthetic pretraining data and real-world point clouds. Current methods suffer from structural discrepancies when transferring object priors from synthetic datasets (e.g., ShapeNet) to real scans (e.g., ScanNet), particularly due to morphological variations and occlusion artifacts. To address this, EvObj integrates two innovative modules: (1) An object discerning module that dynamically refines object candidates, enabling continuous adaptation of object priors to target domains; and (2) An object completion module that reconstructs partial geometries after discovering objects. We conduct extensive experiments on both real-world and synthetic datasets, demonstrating superior 3D object segmentation performance over all baselines while achieving state-of-the-art results.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:996a48b7ab53a6871c719d2496735d0fCVF · CVPR 2026

SSM-Aware Token-Efficient VMamba via Adaptive Patch Pruning and Merging for Person Re-Identification

Huang, Huiyuan, Yoon, Sang Min

原文摘要

Person re-identification (Re-ID) requires a balance between discriminative capability and computational efficiency for real-world deployment. However, even the Visual State Space Model (SSM), despite its linear complexity, suffers from redundant computation due to dense token processing. We propose SSM-aware Token-Efficient VMamba (TE-VMamba), which integrates adaptive patch pruning and merging modules to reduce redundant tokens while preserving identity-discriminative cues. The layer-adaptive pruning strategy removes low-importance tokens in shallow layers to enhance efficiency, whereas the depth-aware merging strategy consolidates semantically similar tokens in deeper layers to improve representation compactness. Learnable layer-wise thresholds dynamically balance accuracy and computational cost across the network. On the Market-1501 benchmark, TE-VMamba reduces FLOPs by over 60%, achieving significant computational savings while maintaining competitive accuracy. These results highlight the potential of structured token reduction in state-space models for efficient and powerful person re-identification.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:9978db979b1b95d04df077b7f2cf37d0CVF · CVPR 2026

Color When It Counts: Grayscale-Guided Online Triggering for Always-On Streaming Video Sensing

Cai, Weitong, Zhang, Hang, Huang, Yukai, Sun, Shitong, Deng, Jiankang, Xu, Songcen, Song, Jifei, Zhang, Zhensong

原文摘要

Always-on sensing is essential for next-generation edge/wearable AI systems, yet continuous high-fidelity RGB video capture remains prohibitively expensive for resource-constrained mobile and edge platforms. We present a new paradigm for efficient streaming video understanding: grayscale-always, color-on-demand. Through preliminary studies, we discover that color is not always necessary. Sparse RGB frames suffice for comparable performance when temporal structure is preserved via continuous grayscale streams. Building on this insight, we propose ColorTrigger, an online training-free trigger that selectively activates color capture based on windowed grayscale affinity analysis. Designed for real-time edge deployment, ColorTrigger uses lightweight quadratic programming to detect chromatic redundancy causally, coupled with credit-budgeted control and dynamic token routing to jointly reduce sensing and inference costs. On streaming video understanding benchmarks, ColorTrigger achieves 91.6% of full-color baseline performance while using only 8.1% RGB frames, demonstrating substantial color redundancy in natural videos and enabling practical always-on video sensing on resource-constrained devices.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:9989e2ec242b1a898ff6186cf239a776CVF · CVPR 2026

Parallel Jacobi Decoding for Fast Autoregressive Image Generation

Liao, Boya, Li, Ying, Jian, Siyong, Wang, Huan

原文摘要

Autoregressive (AR) models have demonstrated remarkable performance in generating high-fidelity images. However, their inherently sequential next-token prediction leads to significantly slows inference. Recent studies have introduced Jacobi-style decoding to accelerate autoregressive image generation. Extending the draft sequence initially improves efficiency, yet the acceleration quickly saturates as error propagation in the one-dimensional sequence hinders convergence.Observing that images exhibit strong local spatial correlations, we propose Parallel Jacobi Decoding (PJD), a training-free decoding approach that expands draft tokens in the two-dimensional spatial domain to enable efficient spatially parallel refinement.PJD adjusts the attention mask to mitigate error accumulation and improve convergence stability. Extensive experiments on diverse datasets show that PJD achieves **4.8x-6.4x** acceleration across multiple autoregressive image generation models while maintaining competitive generation quality.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:999adf5c381f703d27ea6c0afa75b4faCVF · CVPR 2026

Enhancing Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models via Dynamic Prefix Weighting

Jang, Hyeonseo, Kwon, Hyuk, Lee, Kibok

原文摘要

We investigate recently introduced domain-class incremental learning scenarios for vision-language models (VLMs). Recent works address this challenge using parameter-efficient methods, such as prefix-tuning or adapters, which facilitate model adaptation to downstream tasks by incorporating task-specific information into input tokens through additive vectors. However, previous approaches often normalize the weights of these vectors, disregarding the fact that different input tokens require different degrees of adjustment. To overcome this issue, we propose Dynamic Prefix Weighting (DPW), a framework that dynamically assigns weights to prefixes, complemented by adapters. DPW consists of 1) a gating module that adjusts the weights of each prefix based on the importance of the corresponding input token, and 2) a weighting mechanism that derives adapter output weights as a residual of prefix-tuning weights, ensuring that adapters are utilized only when necessary. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in domain-class incremental learning scenarios for VLMs. The code is available at: https://github.com/YonseiML/dpw.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:999ce060a177eaec0dd7a8fcd58c8294CVF · CVPR 2026

BDNet:Bio-Inspired Dual-Backbone Small Object Detection Network

Guan, Wenchao, Lin, Chuan, Huang, Sihan, Wang, Xiongzhen, Pang, Xintao

原文摘要

In remote sensing images, small objects often exhibit low color contrast and blurred edges, leading to suboptimal feature extraction. Physiological studies indicate that the LGN/V1-V2-V4 pathway provides color-opponent sensitivity and hierarchical enhancement for color information extraction, whereas the V1-V4 pathway exhibits strong orientation selectivity for edge extraction. Integrating these complementary visual signals in the V4 region can substantially improve target discrimination. Motivated by these findings, we propose a dual-backbone network (BDNet) to enhance feature extraction for small objects. BDNet adopts a parallel architecture to capture fine-grained features from color and edge cues. Specifically, the color-extraction backbone simulates the color-opponent mechanism in LGN/V1 via a Color Antagonism Module (CAM) to amplify color differences, and further mimics the chromatic processing hierarchy in V2 using a Visual Cortex Hue Enhancement Module (VCHM) to enrich hue representations. Together, these two modules alleviate low color contrast. The edge-extraction backbone simulates the orientation selectivity of receptive fields in V1 through an Orientation Selective Module (OrSM) to select and enhance salient edges, thereby reducing edge blurring from fragmented edge responses. Finally, the two feature types are fused via a Feature Fusion Module (FFM) that emulates integration in V4, yielding a comprehensive feature representation. Experiments demonstrate that BDNet outperforms state-of-the-art methods on the VisDrone2019, NWPU VHR-10, and AI-TODv2 datasets, providing a bio-inspired solution for small-object detection in remote sensing images.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:99a300b5a210bf2574322384d795ff13CVF · CVPR 2026

FocusUI: Efficient UI Grounding via Position-Preserving Visual Token Selection

Ouyang, Mingyu, Lin, Kevin Qinghong, Shou, Mike Zheng, Ng, Hwee Tou

原文摘要

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown strong performance on User Interface (UI) grounding tasks, driven by their ability to process increasingly high-resolution screenshots. However, screenshots are tokenized into thousands of visual tokens (e.g., about 4,700 for 2K resolution), which incurs significant computational overhead and dilutes attention. In contrast, humans typically focus on regions of interest when interacting with UIs. In this work, we pioneer the task of efficient UI grounding. We propose FocusUI, an efficient UI grounding framework that selects patches most relevant to the instruction while preserving positional continuity for precise grounding. FocusUI addresses two key challenges: (1) eliminating redundant tokens in visual encoding by constructing patch-level supervision that fuses an instruction-conditioned score with a rule-based UI-graph score, down-weighting large homogeneous regions to select distinct and instruction-relevant visual tokens; and (2) preserving positional continuity during visual token selection. We find that general visual token pruning methods suffer from severe accuracy degradation on UI grounding tasks due to broken positional information. To address this, we introduce a PosPad strategy, which compresses each contiguous sequence of dropped visual tokens into a single special marker placed at the sequence's last index to preserve positional continuity. Comprehensive experiments on four grounding benchmarks demonstrate that FocusUI surpasses GUI-specific baselines. On the ScreenSpot-Pro benchmark, FocusUI-7B achieves a 3.7% performance improvement over GUI-Actor-7B. Even with only 30% visual token retention, the performance of FocusUI-7B drops by just 3.2%, while achieving up to 1.44x faster inference and 17% lower peak GPU memory.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:99b674535feaa07a0da78f27de8f543eCVF · CVPR 2026

Hyperbolic Gramian Volumes for Multimodal Alignment

Na, Saiyang, Jiang, Feng, Zhou, Qifeng, Zhong, Wenliang, Dang, Thao M., Guo, Yuzhi, Ma, Hehuan, Li, Chunyuan 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Multimodal contrastive learning typically relies on pairwise similarities for alignment, but recent work has shown that Gramian volumes can capture higher-order correlations across modalities. However, Euclidean Gramian volumes suffer from volume collapse under L2 normalization, concentrating near unity with minimal discriminative variance. Hyperbolic geometry's exponential volume growth naturally addresses this via variance preservation, motivating us to extend Gramian alignment to hyperbolic space. Yet preliminary experiments reveal that pure hyperbolic geometry alone is insufficient: while it preserves variance, it underperforms Euclidean baselines on cross-category discrimination. We introduce HyperGRAM, a hybrid geometry framework that combines Euclidean discriminative stability with hyperbolic semantic variance through learnable mixing. Using the numerically stable Lorentz model, HyperGRAM enables volumes to serve dual roles: discriminating matched from mismatched triplets while preserving semantic sensitivity within matched pairs that reflects interpretation spaces (the set of valid multimodal realizations). Evaluation across four video-text benchmarks demonstrates that hybrid geometry consistently outperforms both pure Euclidean and pure hyperbolic variants, achieving significant zero-shot improvements with cross-dataset semantic sensitivity exhibiting contrasting correlation patterns.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:99bbd08d3e5c2e5991ba991a098ed340CVF · CVPR 2026

TDATR: Improving End-to-End Table Recognition via Table Detail-Aware Learning and Cell-Level Visual Alignment

Qin, Chunxia, Liu, Chenyu, Xia, Pengcheng, Du, Jun, Yin, Baocai, Yin, Bing, Liu, Cong

原文摘要

Tables are pervasive in diverse documents, making table recognition (TR) a fundamental task in document analysis. Existing modular TR pipelines separately model table structure and content, leading to suboptimal integration and complex workflows.End-to-end approaches rely heavily on large-scale TR data and struggle in data-constrained scenarios.To address these issues, we propose TDATR (Table Detail-Aware Table Recognition) improves end-to-end TR through table detail-aware learning and cell-level visual alignment.TDATR adopts a "perceive-then-fuse" strategy. The model first performs table detail-aware learning to jointly perceive table structure and content through multiple structure understanding and content recognition tasks designed under a language modeling paradigm. These tasks can naturally leverage document data from diverse scenarios to enhance model robustness.The model then integrates implicit table details to generate structured HTML outputs, enabling more efficient TR modeling when trained with limited data.Furthermore, we design a structure-guided cell localization module integrated into the end-to-end TR framework, which efficiently locates cell and strengthens vision-language alignment. It enhances the interpretability and accuracy of TR.We achieve state-of-the-art or highly competitive performance on seven benchmarks without dataset-specific fine-tuning.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:99c0a00e5d55ec8275c51d1e46196828CVF · CVPR 2026

Grounding Everything in Tokens for Multimodal Large Language Models

Ren, Xiangxuan, Wang, Zhongdao, Hou, Liping, Tang, Pin, Wang, Guoqing, Ma, Chao

原文摘要

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant advancements in vision understanding and reasoning. However, the autoregressive Transformer architecture used by MLLMs requires tokenization on input images, which limits their ability to accurately ground objects within the 2D image space. This raises an important question: how can sequential language tokens be improved to better ground objects in 2D spatial space for MLLMs? To address this, we present a spatial representation method for grounding objects, namely GETok, that integrates a specialized vocabulary of learnable tokens into MLLMs. GETok first uses grid tokens to partition the image plane into structured spatial anchors, and then exploits offset tokens to enable precise and iterative refinement of localization predictions. By embedding spatial relationships directly into tokens, GETok significantly advances MLLMs in native 2D space reasoning without modifying the autoregressive architecture. Extensive experiments demonstrate that GETok achieves superior performance over the state-of-the-art methods across various referring tasks in both supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning settings.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:99e361b4a72d959ef4e1560d5ef21576CVF · CVPR 2026

FB-CLIP: Fine-Grained Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection with Foreground-Background Disentanglement

Hu, Ming, Huo, Yongsheng, Dou, Mingyu, Yin, Jianfu, Zhao, Peng, Wang, Yao, Hu, Cong, Hu, Bingliang 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Fine-grained anomaly detection is crucial in industrial and medical applications, but labeled anomalies are often scarce, making zero-shot detection challenging. While vision-language models like CLIP offer promising solutions, they struggle with foreground-background feature entanglement and coarse textual semantics. We propose FB-CLIP, a framework that enhances anomaly localization via multi-strategy textual representations and foreground-background separation. In the textual modality, it combines End-of-Text features, global-pooled representations, and attention-weighted token features for richer semantic cues. In the visual modality, multi-view soft separation along identity, semantic, and spatial dimensions, together with background suppression, reduces interference and improves discriminability. Semantic Consistency Regularization (SCR) aligns image features with normal and abnormal textual prototypes, suppressing uncertain matches and enlarging semantic gaps. Experiments show that FB-CLIP effectively distinguishes anomalies from complex backgrounds, achieving accurate fine-grained anomaly detection and localization under zero-shot settings. Code : \href https://github.com/Xi-Mu-Yu/FB-CLIP https://github.com/Xi-Mu-Yu/FB-CLIP .

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:99f1816e2cec5445c893ef06c7ecc973CVF · CVPR 2026

RelightAnyone: A Generalized Relightable 3D Gaussian Head Model

Xu, Yingyan, Rao, Pramod, Weiss, Sebastian, Zoss, Gaspard, Gross, Markus, Theobalt, Christian, Habermann, Marc, Bradley, Derek

原文摘要

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become a standard approach to reconstruct and render photorealistic 3D head avatars. A major challenge is to relight the avatars to match any scene illumination. For high quality relighting, existing methods require subjects to be captured under complex time-multiplexed illumination, such as one-light-at-a-time (OLAT). We propose a new generalized relightable 3D Gaussian head model that can relight any subject observed in a single- or multi-view images without requiring OLAT data for that subject. Our core idea is to learn a mapping from flat-lit 3DGS avatars to corresponding relightable Gaussian parameters for that avatar. Our model consists of two stages: a first stage that models flat-lit 3DGS avatars without OLAT lighting, and a second stage that learns the mapping to physically-based reflectance parameters for high-quality relighting. This two-stage design allows us to train the first stage across diverse existing multi-view datasets without OLAT lighting ensuring cross-subject generalization, where we learn a dataset-specific lighting code for self-supervised lighting alignment. Subsequently, the second stage can be trained on a significantly smaller dataset of subjects captured under OLAT illumination. Together, this allows our method to generalize well and relight any subject from the first stage as if we had captured them under OLAT lighting. Furthermore, we can fit our model to unseen subjects from as little as a single image, allowing several applications in novel view synthesis and relighting for digital avatars.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:99f2540b63e2df9b8fbb7f9bd48b0e63CVF · CVPR 2026

Dance Across Shifts: Forward-Facilitation Continual Test-Time Adaptation through Dynamic Style Bridging

Zhu, Zhilin, Wang, Yabin, Ma, Zhiheng, Song, Yaguang, Wang, Yaowei, Hong, Xiaopeng

原文摘要

Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) aims to empower perception systems to handle dynamic distribution shifts encountered after deployment. Existing methods predominantly follow a backward-alignment paradigm, which rigidly aligns incoming data with supervisory surrogates derived from the source domain. Consequently, they struggle with unreliable supervision and evolving distribution shifts. To overcome these limitations, we introduce a novel forward-facilitation paradigm through a method termed Dynamic Style Bridging. Prior to deployment, we construct a compact knowledge base of generated class exemplars. During test time, to mitigate inherent generative bias and adapt these proxies to incoming data, we propose a multi-level bridging mechanism. This mechanism dynamically injects the proxies with incoming data styles at the input, statistical, and representation levels, while preserving the original semantics of the proxies. These high-fidelity proxies are then used to provide reliable, on-demand supervisory signals, enabling stable adaptation under continual shifts. Extensive experiments across standard CTTA benchmarks demonstrate that our method achieves consistent and substantial improvements over recent state-of-the-art approaches. Code is available at https://github.com/z1358/DAS.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:99f99fbaa41f0d9f72bef4a88c2223d2CVF · CVPR 2026

ReaGEN: Adaptive Generation of Structured Chains-of-Thought for Efficient Multimodal Reasoning

Tian, Ruiqing, Singamsetti, Mohan Sai, Niu, Di, Rashidi, Bahador

原文摘要

Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) exhibit strong perceptual and linguistic capabilities yet struggle with complex visual reasoning tasks that require structured, compositional, and adaptive inference. Existing approaches either rely on costly inference-time exploration--such as multi-path or tree-based Chain-of-Thought (CoT) search--or on expensive post-training with large curated CoT datasets. We propose ReaGEN, a lightweight framework for the adaptive generation of structured reasoning chains that enhances reasoning without modifying the underlying vision-language model (VLM). ReaGEN first employs a teacher-guided evolutionary search to collect sample specific CoT structure, leveraging attention-derived stage importance to capture how information flows across reasoning stages. These adaptive CoT structures are then used to train a compact generator (GEN) that learns to refine and improve CoT structures by reflecting on attention feedback from the reasoning process. At inference, the GEN dynamically produces question-adaptive structured CoTs, and can be iteratively invoked to refine them based on the VLM's internal state--achieving the flexibility of deep search with single-path efficiency. Across diverse multimodal reasoning benchmarks, ReaGEN achieves up to +26 accuracy points over test-time scaling methods while reducing the average inference-time token usage by 79%, making it a scalable approach for structured reasoning generation in self-hosted or open-source VLMs with access to internal attention signals.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:9a00751938a33baabc8eb0aef0efefa2CVF · CVPR 2026

AGENTSAFE: Benchmarking the Safety of Embodied Agents on Hazardous Instructions

Ying, Zonghao, Wang, Le, Xiao, Yisong, Wang, Jiakai, Ma, Yuqing, Guo, Jinyang, Yin, Zhenfei, Zhang, Mingchuan 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

The integration of vision-language models (VLMs) is driving a new generation of embodied agents capable of operating in human-centered environments. However, as deployment expands, these systems face growing safety risks, particularly when executing hazardous instructions. Current safety evaluation benchmarks remain limited: they cover only narrow scopes of hazards and focus primarily on final outcomes, neglecting the agent's full perception-planning-execution process and thereby obscuring critical failure modes. Therefore, we present SAFE, a benchmark for systematically assessing the safety of embodied VLM agents on hazardous instructions. SAFE comprises three components: SAFE-THOR, an extensible adversarial simulation sandbox with a universal adapter that maps high-level VLM outputs to low-level embodied controls, supporting diverse agent workflow integration; SAFE-VERSE, a risk-aware task suite inspired by Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics, comprising 45 adversarial scenarios, 1,350 hazardous tasks, and 9,900 instructions that span risks to humans, environments, and agents; and SAFE-DIAGNOSE, a multi-level and fine-grained evaluation protocol measuring agent performance across perception, planning, and execution. Applying SAFE to nine state-of-the-art VLMs and two embodied agent workflows, we uncover systematic failures in translating hazard recognition into safe planning and execution. Our findings reveal fundamental limitations in current safety alignment and demonstrate the necessity of a comprehensive, multi-stage evaluation for developing safer embodied intelligence.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:9a2acfdb08a046c3c92df282a8a41c5cCVF · CVPR 2026

Multi-Modal Representation Learning via Semi-Supervised Rate Reduction for Generalized Category Discovery

He, Wei, Meng, Xianghan, Huang, Zhiyuan, Qi, Xianbiao, Xiao, Rong, Li, Chun-Guang

原文摘要

Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) aims to identify both known and unknown categories, with only partial labels given for the known categories, posing a challenging open-set recognition problem. State-of-the-art approaches for GCD are usually built on multi-modality representation learning, which pays heavily attention upon inter-modality alignment rather than intra-modality alignment. In this paper, we propose a novel and effective multi-modal representation learning approach for GCD via Semi-Supervised Rate Reduction, called SSR^2-GCD, to learn cross-modality representations with desired underlying structure properties via properly harnessing intra-modality alignment. Moreover, to boost knowledge transfer, we integrate prompt candidates by leveraging the inter-modal alignment offered by Vision Language Models. We conduct extensive experiments on generic and fine-grained benchmark datasets, demonstrating superior performance of the proposed approach and verifying the importance of harnessing an proper intra-modality alignment.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:9a5025db796895edb69153e638f685aaCVF · CVPR 2026

Pushing the Frontier of Audiovisual Perception with Large-Scale Multimodal Correspondence Learning

Vyas, Apoorv, Chang, Heng-Jui, Yang, Cheng-Fu, Huang, Po-Yao, Gao, Luya, Richter, Julius, Chen, Sanyuan, Le, Matthew 等 12 位作者

原文摘要

We introduce Perception Encoder-Audiovisual, PE-AV, a new family of encoders for audio and video understanding trained with scaled contrastive learning. Building on PE, PE-AV makes several key contributions to extend representations to audio, and natively support joint embeddings across audio-video, audio-text, and video-text modalities. PE-AV's unified cross-modal embeddings enable novel tasks such as speech retrieval, and set a new state of the art across standard audio and video benchmarks. We unlock this by building a strong audiovisual data engine that synthesizes high-quality captions for O(100M) audio-video pairs, enabling large-scale supervision consistent across modalities. Our audio data includes speech, music, and general sound effects--avoiding single-domain limitations common in prior work. We exploit ten pairwise contrastive objectives, showing that scaling cross-modality and caption-type pairs strengthens alignment and improves zero-shot performance. Models and code are available.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:9a72a545eecb91c15d7aa4b20cd3b4a5CVF · CVPR 2026

V-DPM: 4D Video Reconstruction with Dynamic Point Maps

Sucar, Edgar, Insafutdinov, Eldar, Lai, Zihang, Vedaldi, Andrea

原文摘要

Powerful 3D representations such as DUSt3R's invariant point maps, which encode 3D shape and camera parameters, have significantly advanced feed-forward 3D reconstruction. While point maps assume static scenes, Dynamic Point Maps (DPMs) extend the concept to dynamic 3D content by also representing scene motion. However, DPMs have so far been limited to image pairs and, like DUSt3R, require post-processing via optimisation when more than two views are involved. We argue that DPMs are more useful when applied to videos and introduce V-DPM to demonstrate this. First, we show how to set up DPMs for videos to optimise representational power, facilitate neural prediction, and enable reuse of pretrained models. Second, we implement these ideas on top of VGGT, a recent powerful 3D reconstructor. Although VGGT was trained on static scenes, we show that a modest amount of synthetic data suffices to adapt it into an effective V-DPM predictor. This yields state-of-the-art 3D and 4D reconstruction in dynamic settings. In particular, unlike recent dynamic extensions of VGGT such as P3, DPMs recover not only dynamic depth but also the 3D motion of every point in the scene.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:9a7ed9eb4ed374cfb816000e0ce8b82cCVF · CVPR 2026

Recurrent Reasoning with Vision-Language Models for Estimating Long-Horizon Embodied Task Progress

Zhang, Yuelin, Cheng, Sijie, Li, Chen, Li, Zongzhao, Huang, Yuxin, Liu, Yang, Huang, Wenbing

原文摘要

Accurately estimating task progress is critical for embodied agents to plan and execute long-horizon, multi-step tasks. Despite promising advances, existing Vision-Language Models (VLMs) based methods primarily leverage their video understanding capabilities, while neglecting their complex reasoning potential. Furthermore, processing long video trajectories with VLMs is computationally prohibitive for real-world deployment. To address these challenges, we propose the Recurrent Reasoning Vision-Language Model (\text R ^2VLM). Our model features a recurrent reasoning framework that processes local video snippets iteratively, maintaining a global context through an evolving Chain of Thought (CoT). This CoT explicitly records task decomposition, key steps, and their completion status, enabling the model to reason about complex temporal dependencies. This design avoids the high cost of processing long videos while preserving essential reasoning capabilities. We train \text R ^2VLM on large-scale, automatically generated datasets from ALFRED and Ego4D. Extensive experiments on progress estimation and downstream applications, including progress-enhanced policy learning, reward modeling for reinforcement learning, and proactive assistance, demonstrate that \text R ^2VLM achieves strong performance and generalization, achieving a new state-of-the-art in long-horizon task progress estimation. The models and benchmarks are publicly available at https://huggingface.co/collections/zhangyuelin/r2vlm.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:9aa677d6021a127f8a518a3883b948d3CVF · CVPR 2026

Dynamics: Language-Based Representation for Inferring Rigid-Body Dynamics From Videos

Kao, Chia-Hsiang, Huynh, Cong Phuoc, Wang, Chien-Yi, Vesdapunt, Noranart, Stojanov, Stefan, Hariharan, Bharath, Obiednikov, Oleksandr, Zhou, Ning

原文摘要

Inferring rigid-body physical states and properties from monocular videos is a fundamental step toward physics-based perception and simulation. Existing approaches assume specific underlying physical systems, object types, and camera poses, which are unable to generalize to complex real-world settings. We introduce Dynamics, a vision-language framework that uses language as a unified representation of rigid-body dynamics. Instead of directly predicting parameters, Dynamics generates scene configurations in a structured text format for physics simulation. We enhance the model's generalization by integrating natural language motion reasoning and leveraging optical flow as a semantic-agnostic input. On the CLEVRER dataset, Dynamics achieves a segmentation IoU of 0.30, a 7ximprovement over leading VLMs (InternVL3-8B, Qwen2.5-VL-7B and Claude-4-Sonnet). Further, test-time sampling and evolutionary search further boost performance by 27% and 120% in segmentation IoU, respectively. Finally, we demonstrate strong transfer to a new dataset of 235 real-world rigid-body videos, highlighting the potential of language-driven physics inference for bridging perception and simulation.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表