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首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a7150e3c7a4892a1cecb791f5b376e77CVF · CVPR 2026

Disco-GS: Gaussian Splatting in Dynamic Color Lighting

Kumar, Ashish, Rajagopalan, A. N.

原文摘要

Recent advances in Gaussian Splatting (GS) have significantly improved 3D scene reconstruction and novel view synthesis. However, most existing methods typically assume that training inputs are captured under stable and achromatic lighting conditions . In contrast, scenes recorded under temporally varying color light, as in "disco lights" commonly seen in events, performances, and decorative settings, introduce severe ambiguities in both scene photometry and geometry. We propose Disco-GS, a framework that leverages GS for reconstructing the 3D scene while simultaneously recovering the underlying canonical appearance from videos captured under dynamic lighting conditions. Disco-GS estimates the effective per-pixel transient light, which, when applied to the canonical image, results in the observed color image of the scene, thereby enabling self-supervised learning. Disco-GS is an end-to-end framework that does not rely on any prior knowledge, such as color values, ambient lighting conditions, or scene properties. It effectively handles both global and spatially localized transient color variations. It also enables controllable brightness manipulation of the canonical scene, facilitating applications such as simulating low-light and well-lit scene conditions. To the best of our knowledge, Disco-GS is the first method to simultaneously perform 3D scene reconstruction and canonical appearance recovery from inputs captured under artificially varying, disco-style colored light. To enable quantitative and qualitative evaluations, we also introduce the Disco dataset, a collection of 25 videos of real-world scenes exhibiting diverse and random color variations. Extensive experiments demonstrate the robustness and fidelity of Disco-GS. The dataset is available at: https://github.com/akumar005/Disco-GS.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a72f0fc0d225c677e6a83b8a9596b276CVF · CVPR 2026

Training-free, Perceptually Consistent Low-Resolution Previews with High-Resolution Image for Efficient Workflows of Diffusion Models

Jeong, Wongi, Seo, Hoigi, Chun, Se Young

原文摘要

Image generative models have become indispensable tools to yield exquisite high-resolution (HR) images for everyone, ranging from general users to professional designers. However, a desired outcome often requires generating a large number of HR images with different prompts and seeds, resulting in high computational cost for both users and service providers. Generating low-resolution (LR) images first could alleviate computational burden, but it is not straightforward how to generate LR images that are perceptually consistent with their HR counterparts. Here, we consider the task of generating high-fidelity LR images, called Previews, that preserve perceptual similarity of their HR counterparts for an efficient workflow, allowing users to identify promising candidates before generating the final HR image. We propose the commutator-zero condition to ensure the LR-HR perceptual consistency for flow matching models, leading to the proposed training-free solution with downsampling matrix selection and commutator-zero guidance. Extensive experiments show that our method can generate LR images with up to 33% computation reduction while maintaining HR perceptual consistency. When combined with existing acceleration techniques, our method achieves up to 3xspeedup. Moreover, our formulation can be extended to image manipulations, such as warping and translation, demonstrating its generalizability.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a73e09bde6f2f561138c4ccb4e1b3171CVF · CVPR 2026

Thinking in Uncertainty: Mitigating Hallucinations in MLRMs with Latent Entropy-Aware Decoding

Xu, Zhongxing, Wang, Zhonghua, Qian, Zhe, Shi, Dachuan, Tang, Feilong, Hu, Ming, Su, Shiyan, Zou, Xiaocheng 等 13 位作者

原文摘要

Recent advancements in multimodal large reasoning models (MLRMs) have significantly improved performance in visual question answering. However, we observe that transition words (e.g., because, however, and wait) are closely associated with hallucinations and tend to exhibit high-entropy states. We argue that adequate contextual reasoning information can be directly extracted from the token probability distribution. Inspired by superposed representation theory, we propose leveraging latent superposed reasoning to integrate multiple candidate semantics and maintain latent reasoning trajectories. The hypothesis is that reliance on discrete textual inputs may drive the model toward sequential explicit reasoning, underutilizing dense contextual cues during high-entropy reasoning stages. Therefore, we propose constructing rich semantic representations from the token probability distributions to enhance in-context reasoning. With this goal, we present Latent Entropy-Aware Decoding (LEAD), an efficient plug-and-play decoding strategy that leverages semantic context to achieve reliable reasoning. The heart of our method lies in entropy-aware reasoning mode switching. The model employs probability-weighted continuous embeddings under high-entropy states and transitions back to discrete token embeddings as entropy decreases. Moreover, we propose a prior-guided visual anchor injection strategy that encourages the model to focus on visual information. Extensive experiments show that LEAD effectively mitigates hallucinations across various MLRMs on multiple benchmarks.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a74bc8081b6c701ace70a9167e58eae1CVF · CVPR 2026

Scone: Bridging Composition and Distinction in Subject-Driven Image Generation via Unified Understanding-Generation Modeling

Wang, Yuran, Zeng, Bohan, Tong, Chengzhuo, Liu, Wenxuan, Shi, Yang, Ma, Xiaochen, Liang, Hao, Zhang, Yuanxing 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Subject-driven image generation has advanced from single- to multi-subject composition, while neglecting distinction, the ability to distinguish and generate the correct subject when inputs contain multiple candidates. This limitation restricts effectiveness in complex, realistic visual settings. We propose Scone, a unified understanding-generation method that integrates composition and distinction. Scone enables the understanding expert to act as a semantic bridge, conveying semantic information and guiding the generation expert to preserve subject identity while minimizing interference. A two-stage training scheme first learns composition, then enhances distinction through semantic alignment and attention-based masking. We also introduce SconeEval, a benchmark for evaluating both composition and distinction across diverse scenarios. Experiments demonstrate that Scone outperforms existing open-source models in composition and distinction tasks on two benchmarks. Our model, benchmark, and training data are available at: https://github.com/Ryann-Ran/Scone.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a74ee377506693ce1324fe65a19d9ddeCVF · CVPR 2026

HalluGen: Synthesizing Realistic and Controllable Hallucinations for Evaluating Image Restoration

Kim, Seunghoi, Tregidgo, Henry F. J., Jin, Chen, Figini, Matteo, Alexander, Daniel C.

原文摘要

Generative models are prone to hallucinations: plausible but incorrect structures absent in the ground truth. This issue is problematic in image restoration for safety-critical domains such as medical imaging, industrial inspection, and remote sensing, where such errors undermine reliability and trust. For example, in low-field MRI, widely used in resource-limited settings, restoration models are essential for enhancing low-quality scans, yet hallucinations can lead to serious diagnostic errors.Progress has been hindered by a circular dependency: evaluating hallucinations requires labeled data, yet such labels are costly and subjective.We introduce HalluGen, a diffusion-based framework that synthesizes realistic hallucinations with controllable type, location, and severity, producing perceptually realistic but semantically incorrect outputs (segmentation IoU drops from 0.86 to 0.36).Using HalluGen, we construct the first large-scale hallucination dataset comprising 4,350 annotated images derived from 1,450 brain MR images for low-field enhancement, enabling systematic evaluation of hallucination detection and mitigation.We demonstrate its utility in two applications: (1) benchmarking image quality metrics and developing Semantic Hallucination Assessment via Feature Evaluation (SHAFE), a feature-based metric with soft-attention pooling that improves hallucination sensitivity over traditional metrics; and (2) training reference-free hallucination detectors that generalize to real restoration failures.Together, HalluGen and its open dataset establish the first scalable foundation for evaluating hallucinations in safety-critical image restoration.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a7933bfba36ad7bb602ccb4290e1b879CVF · CVPR 2026

Saliency-Driven Token Merging for Vision Transformers

Xie, Weiying, Chen, Xiaoyu, Zhang, Xin, Hao, Chenhe, Ma, Jitao, Li, Yunsong, Fang, Leyuan

原文摘要

Vision Transformers (ViTs) exhibit robust performance across diverse visual scenarios. However, their efficiency is constrained by excessive token counts. Token merging offers a viable solution for achieving efficient ViTs. Existing methods merge tokens based solely on specific characteristics within the attention mechanism, which changes significantly across layers. In this paper, we propose a novel training-free SAliency-Driven Token Merging (SAD-TM) approach by leveraging not only the semantic relevance in the attention space but also the latent visual saliency of input patches. Our SAD-TM is inspired by the discovery that saliency-based statistics can directly capture the causal relationship between model input and output, regardless of the layers. Based on the observation, we develop a method that is mathematically formulated to merge tokens with high saliency outliers. The principle behind our merging is that tokens with high saliency outliers usually imply inconsistencies with the global gradient direction, and thus can be merged safely. Besides, our systematic analysis indicates that class attention shows considerable variation across early blocks, so a deferred merging strategy is introduced to optimize the selection of merging rates. In a training-free manner, SAD-TM demonstrates superior performance across various ViT architectures. Especially, with a FLOPs compression of 23.08% on DeiT-Tiny, SAD-TM achieves a Top-1 Accuracy comparable to the pretrained baseline on ImageNet dataset. The code will be available soon.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a7a23c7f9d970fa301fd50a510e8926bCVF · CVPR 2026

Can You Learn to See Without Images? Procedural Warm-Up for Vision Transformers

Shinnick, Zachary, Jiang, Liangze, Saratchandran, Hemanth, Teney, Damien, van den Hengel, Anton

原文摘要

Transformers are remarkably versatile, suggesting the existence of generic inductive biases beneficial across modalities. In this work, we explore a new way to instil such biases in vision transformers (ViTs) through pretraining on procedurally generated data devoid of visual or semantic content. We generate this data with simple algorithms such as formal grammars, so the results bear no relationship to either natural or synthetic images. We use this procedurally generated data to pretrain ViTs in a warm-up phase that bypasses their visual patch embedding mechanisms, thus encouraging the models to internalise abstract computational priors. When followed by standard image-based training, this warm-up significantly improves data efficiency, convergence speed, and downstream performance. On ImageNet-1K, for example, allocating just 1% of the training budget to procedural data improves final accuracy by over 1.7%. In terms of its effect on performance, 1% procedurally generated data is thus equivalent to 28% of the ImageNet-1K data. These findings suggest a promising path toward new data-efficient and domain-agnostic pretraining strategies.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a7be9b1c3e33d14dcf820d7a663ec734CVF · CVPR 2026

SemiGDA: Generative Dual-distribution Alignment for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

Huang, Kaiwen, Zhou, Yi, Zhang, Yizhe, Li, Jingxiong, Zhou, Tao

原文摘要

Semi-supervised learning addresses label scarcity and high annotation costs in medical image segmentation by exploiting the latent information in unlabeled data to enhance model performance. Traditional discriminative segmentation relies on segmentation masks, neglecting feature-level distribution constraints. This limits robust semantic representation learning and adaptive modeling of unlabeled data in scenarios with few labels. To address these limitations, we propose SemiGDA, a novel Generative Dual-distribution Alignment framework for semi-supervised medical image segmentation. Our SemiGDA overcomes the reliance of discriminative methods on large labeled datasets by aligning feature and semantic distributions to boost semantic learning and scene adaptability. Specifically, we propose a Dual-distribution Alignment Module (DAM), which employs two structurally distinct encoders to model image and mask feature distributions. It enforces their alignment in the latent space via distributional constraints, establishing structured feature consistency. Moreover, we design a Consistency-Driven Skip Adapter (CDSA) strategy, which introduces dual skip adapters (Image and Mask) to fuse multi-scale features via skip connections. Using a consistency loss, CDSA enhances cross-branch semantic alignment and reinforces fine-grained semantic consistency. Experimental results on diverse medical datasets show that our method outperforms other state-of-the-art semi-supervised segmentation methods. Code is released at: https://github.com/taozh2017/SemiGDA.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a7c7f5d4d5db0bd37cad185e82bf7c36CVF · CVPR 2026

Beyond Heuristic Prompting: A Concept-Guided Bayesian Framework for Zero-Shot Image Recognition

Liu, Hui, Chen, Kecheng, Wang, Jialiang, Liu, Xianming, Wang, Wenya, Li, Haoliang

原文摘要

Vision-Language Models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have significantly advanced zero-shot image recognition. However, their performance remains limited by suboptimal prompt engineering and poor adaptability to target classes. While recent methods attempt to improve prompts through diverse class descriptions, they often rely on heuristic designs, lack versatility, and are vulnerable to outlier prompts. This paper enhances prompt by incorporating class-specific concepts. By treating concepts as latent variables, we rethink zero-shot image classification from a Bayesian perspective, casting prediction as marginalization over the concept space, where each concept is weighted by a prior and a test-image conditioned likelihood. This formulation underscores the importance of both a well-structured concept proposal distribution and the refinement of concept priors. To construct an expressive and efficient proposal distribution, we introduce a multi-stage concept synthesis pipeline driven by LLMs to generate discriminative and compositional concepts, followed by a Determinantal Point Process to enforce diversity. To mitigate the influence of outlier concepts, we propose a training-free, adaptive soft-trim likelihood, which attenuates their impact in a single forward pass. We further provide robustness guarantees and derive multi-class excess risk bounds for our framework. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms state-of-the-art approaches, validating its effectiveness in zero-shot image classification.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a7d397ce06926fcc0a7f08049a9ba28aCVF · CVPR 2026

GenHOI: Towards Object-Consistent Hand-Object Interaction with Temporally Balanced and Spatially Selective Object Injection

Huang, Xuan, Xiang, Mochu, Shen, Zhelun, Wu, Jinbo, Wu, Chenming, Zhao, Chen, Wang, Kaisiyuan, Zhou, Hang 等 12 位作者

原文摘要

Hand-Object Interaction (HOI) remains a core challenge in digital human video synthesis, where models must generate physically plausible contact and preserve object identity across frames. Although recent HOI reenactment approaches have achieved progress, they are typically trained and evaluated in-domain and fail to generalize to complex, in-the-wild scenarios. In contrast, all-in-one video editing models exhibit broader robustness but still struggle with HOI-specific issues such as inconsistent object appearance. In this paper, we present GenHOI, a lightweight augmentation to pretrained video generation models that injects reference-object information in a temporally balanced and spatially selective manner. For temporal balancing, we propose Head-Sliding RoPE, which assigns head-specific temporal offsets to reference tokens, distributing their influence evenly across frames and mitigating the temporal decay of 3D RoPE to improve long-range object consistency. For spatial selectivity, we design a two-level spatial attention gate that concentrates object-conditioned attention on HOI regions and adaptively scales its strength, preserving background realism while enhancing interaction fidelity. Extensive qualitative and quantitative evaluations on unseen, in-the-wild scenes demonstrate that GenHOI significantly outperforms state-of-the-art HOI reenactment and all-in-one video editing competitors.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a7d7dce11c74daf6900153d2ccfda738CVF · CVPR 2026

Orthogonal Spatial-Aware Multi-View Anchor Graph Clustering for Incomplete Remote Sensing Data

Zhang, Yongshan, Lin, Xiaohuan, Zhang, Lefei, Cai, Zhihua

原文摘要

Multi-view clustering for remote sensing data has received increasing attention by leveraging diverse data representations to enhance Earth observation. Existing methods are primarily developed under the assumption that each pixel is fully observed across all views. No prior work has investigated the more practical yet challenging scenario where some views suffer from partially missing data. To bridge this gap, this paper presents the first study on clustering incomplete remote sensing data, termed orthogonal spatial-aware multi-view anchor graph clustering (OSMAGC). Specifically, spatial-aware anchors and multi-scale anchor graphs are initially constructed by exploiting the superpixel-based texture characteristics of each view. Based on these, multi-scale anchor graph learning is performed through view weighting and matrix factorization on incomplete data. Structure-aligned consensus feature learning is achieved by aligning the multi-scale graph structures within a shared latent space. To ensure spatial continuity and smoothness, orthogonal spatial-aware regularization is imposed in both horizontal and vertical directions. These three modules are jointly optimized through a well-designed optimization algorithm in a mutually reinforcing manner. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed method over the state-of-the-art competitors.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a82bdfd716a87e043e0437fecccd9791CVF · CVPR 2026

AG-VAS: Anchor-Guided Zero-Shot Visual Anomaly Segmentation with Large Multimodal Models

Qu, Zhen, Tao, Xian, Bao, Xiaoyi, Wang, Dingrong, Qu, ShiChen, Zhang, Zhengtao, Wang, Xingang

原文摘要

Large multimodal models (LMMs) exhibit strong task generalization capabilities, offering new opportunities for zero-shot visual anomaly segmentation (ZSAS). However, existing LMM-based segmentation approaches still face fundamental limitations: anomaly concepts are inherently abstract and context-dependent, lacking stable visual prototypes, and the weak alignment between high-level semantic embeddings and pixel-level spatial features hinders precise anomaly localization. To address these challenges, we present AG-VAS (Anchor-Guided Visual Anomaly Segmentation), a new framework that expands the LMM vocabulary with three learnable semantic anchor tokens--[SEG], [NOR], and [ANO], establishing a unified anchor-guided segmentation paradigm. Specifically, [SEG] serves as an absolute semantic anchor that translates abstract anomaly semantics into explicit, spatially grounded visual entities (e.g., holes or scratches), while [NOR] and [ANO] act as relative anchors that model the contextual contrast between normal and abnormal patterns across categories. To further enhance cross-modal alignment, we introduce a Semantic-Pixel Alignment Module (SPAM) that aligns language-level semantic embeddings with high-resolution visual features, along with an Anchor-Guided Mask Decoder (AGMD) that performs anchor-conditioned mask prediction for precise anomaly localization. In addition, we curate Anomaly-Instruct20K, a large-scale instruction dataset that organizes anomaly knowledge into structured descriptions of appearance, shape, and spatial attributes, facilitating effective learning and integration of the proposed semantic anchors. Extensive experiments on six industrial and medical benchmarks demonstrate that AG-VAS achieves consistent state-of-the-art performance in the zero-shot setting.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a84eaca84eadd5b6f0c1291fe99e3268CVF · CVPR 2026

EffectMaker: Unifying Reasoning and Generation for Customized Visual Effect Creation

Yang, Shiyuan, Li, Ruihuang, Tao, Jiale, Shao, Shuai, Lu, Qinglin, Liao, Jing

原文摘要

Visual effects (VFX) are essential for enhancing the expressiveness and creativity of video content, yet producing high-quality effects typically requires expert knowledge and costly production pipelines. Existing AIGC systems face significant challenges in VFX generation due to the scarcity of effect-specific data and the inherent difficulty of modeling supernatural or stylized effects. Moreover, these approaches often require per-effect fine-tuning, which severely limits their scalability and generalization to novel VFX. In this work, we present EffectMaker, a unified reasoning-generation framework that enables reference-based VFX customization. EffectMaker employs a multimodal large language model to interpret high-level effect semantics and reason about how they should adapt to a target subject, while a diffusion transformer leverages in-context learning to capture fine-grained visual cues from reference videos. These two components form a semantic-visual dual-path guidance mechanism that enables accurate, controllable, and effect-consistent synthesis without per-effect fine-tuning. Furthermore, we construct EffectData, the largest high-quality synthetic VFX dataset to date, containing 130k videos across 3k VFX categories, to improve generalization and scalability. Experiments show that EffectMaker achieves superior visual quality and effect consistency over state-of-the-art baselines, offering a scalable and flexible paradigm for customized VFX generation. Project page: https://effectmaker.github.io.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a850eee4e9aa1faa1c37a5c6fcb4571aCVF · CVPR 2026

From 3D Pose to Prose: Biomechanics-Grounded Vision-Language Coaching

Ji, Yuyang, Shen, Yixuan, Zhu, Shengjie, Kong, Yu, Liu, Feng

原文摘要

We present BioCoach, a biomechanics-grounded vision-language framework for fitness coaching from streaming video. BioCoach fuses two signals, visual appearance and 3D skeletal kinematics, through a novel three-stage pipeline: an exercise-specific degree-of-freedom selector that focuses analysis on salient joints; a structured biomechanical context that pairs individualized morphometrics with cycle and constraint analysis; and a vision-biomechanics conditioned feedback module that applies cross-attention to generate precise, actionable text. Using parameter-efficient training that freezes the vision and language backbones, BioCoach yields transparent, personalized reasoning rather than pattern matching. To enable learning and fair evaluation, we augment QEVD-fit-coach with biomechanics-oriented feedback to create QEVD-bio-fit-coach, and we introduce a biomechanics-aware LLM judge metric. BioCoach delivers clear gains on QEVD-bio-fit-coach across lexical and judgment metrics while maintaining temporal triggering; on the original QEVD-fit-coach, it improves text quality and correctness with near-parity timing, demonstrating that explicit kinematics and constraints are key to accurate, phase-aware coaching.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a86439954c9fae1202024b7e25e208e7CVF · CVPR 2026

Beyond Explicit Language: Plug-and-Play Visual-to-Linguistic Modeling Toward General Object Tracking

Lan, Kaiyang, Cui, Ying, Jing, Chenchen, Zheng, Jianwei, Guo, Dongyan

原文摘要

Natural language provides valuable auxiliary information for enhancing visual object tracking. While existing vision-language tracking methods explicitly leverage linguistic descriptions to aid tracking, they suffer from two critical limitations: the inability to dynamically adapt descriptions to the moving target and changing context; and the strong dependency on language input may causes failure when text is unavailable. To address the issues, we design a simple yet effective plug-and-play module that leverages linguistic assistance implicitly, without requiring explicit language input. The proposed textual inversion module converts visual features from template and search regions into text tokens in the CLIP text embedding space. It effectively inverts visual representations into linguistic forms, integrating contextual information from the both template and search region. The linguistic cues are then injected into the visual feature space via a multi-layer semantic injection mechanism. The design enhances the completeness of cross-modal feature representations and the accuracy of inter-modal semantic alignment, thus enabling dynamically updated linguistic information guidance for general object tracking. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method. We integrate the proposed module into several advanced trackers and evaluate on both visual and vision-language tracking datasets, including MCITrack, DUTrack, and SeqTrack. By training only the newly introduced module and the corresponding decoder, the proposed approach achieves significant performance gains with minimal computational overhead. Code will be made publicly available.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a889de92521d0b7bc4f954bcbae0f04aCVF · CVPR 2026

It's Never Too Late: Noise Optimization for Collapse Recovery in Trained Diffusion Models

Harrington, Anne, Koepke, A. Sophia, Karthik, Shyamgopal, Darrell, Trevor, Efros, Alexei A.

原文摘要

Contemporary text-to-image models exhibit a surprising degree of mode collapse, as can be seen when sampling several images given the same text prompt. Previous work has attempted to address this issue by steering the model using guidance mechanisms, or by generating a large pool of candidates and refining them. In this work, we take a different direction and aim for diversity in generations via noise optimization. Specifically, we show that a simple noise optimization objective can mitigate mode collapse while preserving the fidelity of the base model. We also analyze the frequency characteristics of the noise and show that alternative noise initializations with different frequency profiles can improve both optimization and search. Our experiments demonstrate that noise optimization yields superior results in terms of generation quality and diversity.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a895f71d47caa20531e9f605e8669810CVF · CVPR 2026

Block-based Learned Image Compression without Blocking Artifacts

Kim, Jong Wook, Bahk, Suyong, Lee, TaeHwa, Cho, HyunDong, Kim, Donghyun, Lim, Sung-Chang, Choi, Jin Soo, Kim, Hui Yong

原文摘要

Learned image compression (LIC) outperforms traditional codecs but suffers from excessive peak memory usage when handling high-resolution images. Consequently, block-based LIC has been studied to reduce peak memory and peak computational cost, but it often introduces blocking artifacts that degrade visual quality. To mitigate this, the JPEG-AI standard introduced a patch-based scheme in which overlapped blocks are coded independently using empirically determined overlap sizes. However, experimentally searching for optimal overlaps is time-consuming and does not guarantee blocking-free reconstruction. In this paper, we propose an analytic framework that models overlap propagation through convolution and transposed convolution layers to precisely determine the minimal overlaps required for blocking-free reconstruction. Based on the calculated minimum overlaps, we provide a block-based implementation methodology applicable to most CNN-based LIC models. Applied to four CNN-based LIC models on 4K images partitioned into various block sizes (256 x 256, 512 x 512), our method achieves rate-distortion performance identical to full-image coding while reducing average peak memory usage to 13.94% (encoder) and 13.33% (decoder), and average peak computational cost to 2.6% and 1.24%, respectively. Notably, the proposed block-based framework does not require any retraining of the original model. Furthermore, it can also be applied to most CNN-based image-processing neural networks without performance degradation.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a896a3ede348319cadf0fa098c7a2a4cCVF · CVPR 2026

MedTVT-R1: A Multimodal LLM Empowering Medical Reasoning and Diagnosis

Zhang, Yuting, Yuan, Kaishen, Lu, Hao, Yue, Yutao, Chen, Jintai, Wu, Kaishun

原文摘要

Accurate and interpretable multi-disease diagnosis remains a critical challenge in medical research, particularly when leveraging heterogeneous multimodal medical data. Current approaches often rely on single-modal data, limiting their ability to comprehensively understand complex diseases. To address this, we propose MedTVT-R1, a novel Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) framework designed to integrate clinical multimodal data for reasoning and diagnosing multiple diseases. We construct MedTVT-QA, a curated instruction dataset that provides question-answer pairs for physiological-level interpretations and disease-level diagnoses with a Chain of Evidence approach. MedTVT-R1 incorporates a modality perception layer to capture inter-modal dependencies and adaptively weight modality contributions. Additionally, we employ Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO)-based Reinforcement Fine-Tuning with a Jaccard Reward function to enhance diagnostic reasoning. Experimental results demonstrate MedTVT-R1's superiority in multimodal feature utilization and multi-disease diagnosis, offering significant potential for clinical applications such as diagnostic report generation and comorbidity reasoning. The dataset and code will be available on GitHub.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a8a64e6e9028da7c437b9ce3bf4803e9CVF · CVPR 2026

NOWA: Null-space Optical Watermark for Invisible Capture Fingerprinting and Tamper Localization

Vargas, Edwin, Lopez, Jhon, Arguello, Henry, Veeraraghavan, Ashok

原文摘要

Ensuring the authenticity and ownership of digital images is increasingly challenging as modern editing tools enable highly realistic forgeries. Existing image protection systems mainly rely on digital watermarking, which is susceptible to sophisticated digital attacks. To address this limitation, we propose a hybrid optical-digital framework that incorporates physical authentication cues during image formation and preserves them through a learned reconstruction process. At the optical level, a phase mask in the camera aperture produces a Null-space Optical Watermark (NOWA) that lies in the Null Space of the imaging operator and therefore remains invisible in the captured image. Then, a Null-Space Network (NSN) performs measurement-consistent reconstruction that delivers high-quality protected images while preserving the NOWA signature. The proposed design enables tamper localization by projecting the image onto the camera's null space and detecting pixel-level inconsistencies. Our design preserves perceptual quality, resists common degradations such as compression, and establishes a structural security asymmetry: without access to the optical or NSN parameters, adversaries cannot forge the NOWA signature. Experiments with simulations and a prototype camera demonstrate competitive performance in terms of image quality preservation and tamper localization accuracy compared to state-of-the-art digital watermarking and learning-based authentication methods.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a8b500edf96ad65c4c1cac9235a47580CVF · CVPR 2026

ShapeAR: Generating Editable Shape Layers via Autoregressive Diffusion

Chakraborty, Souymodip, Singh, Ankur, Singh, Amit Vikram, Batra, Vineet, Phogat, Ankit

原文摘要

We present ShapeAR, a novel autoregressive latent diffusion framework that decomposes raster images into editable, artist-like vector shape layers. Unlike conventional raster-to-SVG methods that rely on boundary tracing or joint path optimisation, ShapeAR generates non-overlapping RGBA shape layers directly in latent space via flow-matching diffusion. To scale generation to complex scenes with many shapes, we formulate the process auto-regressively, conditioning each step on both the input image (global context) and partial composition of previously generated layers (local context). In addition, we propose geometry-aware evaluation metrics that quantify aesthetic and structural quality of the generated shapes.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a8ba24a6b8fc0a670586ca20a1ca2a43CVF · CVPR 2026

SEATrack: Simple, Efficient, and Adaptive Multimodal Tracker

Su, Junbin, Xue, Ziteng, Zhang, Shihui, Chen, Kun, Hu, Weiming, Zhang, Zhipeng

原文摘要

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) in multimodal tracking reveals a concerning trend where recent performance gains are often achieved at the cost of inflated parameter budgets, which fundamentally erodes PEFT's efficiency promise. In this work, we introduce SEATrack, a Simple, Efficient, and Adaptive two-stream multimodal tracker that tackles this performance-efficiency dilemma from two complementary perspectives. We first prioritize cross-modal alignment of matching responses, an underexplored yet pivotal factor that we argue is essential for breaking the trade-off. Specifically, we observe that modality-specific biases in existing two-stream methods generate conflicting matching attention maps, thereby hindering effective joint representation learning. To mitigate this, we propose AMG-LoRA, which seamlessly integrates Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) for domain adaptation with Adaptive Mutual Guidance (AMG) to dynamically refine and align attention maps across modalities. We then depart from conventional local fusion approaches by introducing a Hierarchical Mixture of Experts (HMoE) that enables efficient global relation modeling, effectively balancing expressiveness and computational efficiency in cross-modal fusion. Equipped with these innovations, SEATrack advances notable progress over state-of-the-art methods in balancing performance with efficiency across RGB-T, RGB-D, and RGB-E tracking tasks. Code is available.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a8bd6d77534d950288dfa60984cc404aCVF · CVPR 2026

PromptLoop: Plug-and-Play Prompt Refinement via Latent Feedback for Diffusion Model Alignment

Lee, Suhyeon, Ye, Jong Chul

原文摘要

Despite recent progress, reinforcement learning (RL)-based fine-tuning of diffusion models often struggles with generalization, composability, and robustness against reward hacking. Recent studies have explored prompt refinement as a modular alternative, but most adopt a feed-forward approach that applies a single refined prompt throughout the entire sampling trajectory, thereby failing to fully leverage the sequential nature of reinforcement learning. To address this, we introduce PromptLoop, a plug-and-play RL framework that incorporates latent feedback into step-wise prompt refinement. Rather than modifying diffusion model weights, a multimodal large language model (MLLM) is trained with RL to iteratively update prompts based on intermediate latent states of diffusion models. This design achieves a structural analogy to the Diffusion RL approach, while retaining the flexibility and generality of prompt-based alignment. Extensive experiments across diverse reward functions and diffusion backbones demonstrate that PromptLoop (i) achieves effective reward optimization, (ii) generalizes seamlessly to unseen models, (iii) composes orthogonally with existing alignment methods, and (iv) mitigates over-optimization and reward hacking while introducing only a practically negligible inference overhead.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a8bec9e05b8b9843014e46653e46a2d3CVF · CVPR 2026

CodeDance: A Dynamic Tool-integrated MLLM for Executable Visual Reasoning

Song, Qi, Li, Honglin, Yu, Yingchen, Zhou, Haoyi, Yang, Lin, Bai, Song, She, Qi, Huang, Zilong 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Recent releases such as o3 highlight human-like "thinking with images" reasoning that combines tool use with stepwise verification, yet most open-source approaches still rely on text-only chains, rigid visual schemas, or single-step pipelines, limiting flexibility, interpretability, and transferability on complex tasks. We introduce CodeDance, which explores executable code as a general solver for visual reasoning. Unlike fixed-schema calls (e.g., only predicting bounding-box coordinates), CodeDance defines, composes, and executes code to orchestrate multiple tools, compute intermediate results, and render visual artifacts (e.g., boxes, lines, plots) that support transparent, self-checkable reasoning. To guide this process, we introduce a reward for balanced and adaptive tool calling, which balances exploration with efficiency and mitigates tool overuse. Interestingly, beyond the expected capabilities taught by atomic supervision, we empirically observe novel emergent behaviors during RL training: CodeDance demonstrates novel tool invocations, unseen compositions, and cross-task transfer. These behaviors arise without task-specific fine-tuning, suggesting a general and scalable mechanism for executable visual reasoning. Extensive experiments across reasoning benchmarks (e.g., visual search, math, chart QA) show that CodeDance not only consistently outperforms schema-driven and text-only baselines, but also surpasses closed models such as GPT-4o and larger open-source models.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a8d8a93bef5465d989d818ffeda8d369CVF · CVPR 2026

Bi-directional Autoregressive Diffusion for Large Complex Motion Interpolation

Ma, Yongrui, Zhao, Shijie, Yao, Mingde, Li, Junlin, Zhang, Li, Liu, Xiaohong, Dou, Qi, Gu, Jinwei 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Despite recent progress, diffusion-based video frame interpolation methods still struggle with large, complex motions, resulting in discontinuous motions and inconsistent object appearances across frames. We observe that these limitations arise from both the current full-sequence interpolation strategy and the pixel reconstruction training objective. To solve these challenges, we propose ARVFI, a novel video diffusion-based interpolation method for large complex motion interpolation. Instead of generating all intermediate frames simultaneously, ARVFI interpolates in an autoregressive manner from two input frames to the middle ones. Thus, ARVFI interpolates a frame that is further away from the inputs based on all previous interpolation results, resulting in smoother motion transitions and better temporal consistency. Additionally, ARVFI further utilizes DINOv3 features as motion representations, which provide high-level semantics for accurate motion estimation, compared with a simple pixel-level loss. With all these designs, ARVFI generates the intermediate DINOv3 features first and then the frames with an effective conditional generation method for frames. Our ARVFI consistently outperforms existing methods with superior interpolation accuracy and visual quality.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a905df868eb142b3ab274b77b56eb01dCVF · CVPR 2026

Time-Specialized Event-Image Alignment for Blur-to-Video Decomposition

Sun, Zhijing, Xu, Senyan, Jiang, Ruixuan, Liu, Kean, Tian, Runze, Fu, Xueyang, Zha, Zheng-Jun

原文摘要

Motion blur is a common degradation in dynamic imaging. Recent studies have moved beyond restoring a single sharp image from a blurred input and instead target blur decomposition: recovering a temporally continuous sharp video sequence from one motion-blurred image. Event cameras, with their microsecond temporal resolution, can effectively alleviate motion ambiguity. However, existing event-based methods often fail to explicitly model time-aligned event-image features. How to accurately exploit event data to reconstruct frames at different time instants remains largely underexplored. In this paper, we propose TSANet, an event-based blur-to-video decomposition method that time-specializes both event features and image features for alignment. Specifically, we introduce a Relative Time-Encoded Attention module that steers event features toward motion information relevant to a given target time, and a Timesurface Dynamic Warping module that warps image features into the spatial configuration corresponding to that time. With time-specialized motion and image features explicitly aligned at arbitrary query times, our framework can decompose a single blurred image into a high-frame-rate sharp video sequence. In addition, we collect a new dataset containing real events and high-quality color videos, and synthesize blurred inputs by averaging sharp frames to evaluate our method. Experiments on multiple datasets with both synthetic and real events demonstrate that our approach consistently outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods on the blur decomposition task.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a90a4b55e042cf8c9eeb46a7e8ef18d9CVF · CVPR 2026

The Devil is in Attention Sharing: Improving Complex Non-rigid Image Editing Faithfulness via Attention Synergy

Chen, Zhuo, Wei, Fanyue, Xu, Runze, Li, Jingjing, Duan, Lixin, Yao, Angela, Li, Wen

原文摘要

Training-free image editing with large diffusion models has become practical, yet faithfully performing complex non-rigid edits (e.g., pose or shape changes) remains highly challenging. We identify a key underlying cause: attention collapse in existing attention sharing mechanisms, where either positional embeddings or semantic features dominate visual content retrieval, leading to over-editing or under-editing.To address this issue, we introduce SynPS, a method that Synergistically leveragesPositional embeddings and Semantic information for faithful non-rigid image editing. We first propose an editing measurement that quantifies the required editing magnitude at each denoising step. Based on this measurement, we design an attention synergy pipeline that dynamically modulates the influence of positional embeddings, enabling SynPS to balance semantic modifications and fidelity preservation.By adaptively integrating positional and semantic cues, SynPS effectively avoids both over- and under-editing. Extensive experiments on public and newly curated benchmarks demonstrate the superior performance and faithfulness of our approach. Our code will be publicly released.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a91369880572e9c795b37f493418e740CVF · CVPR 2026

DICArt: Advancing Category-level Articulated Object Pose Estimation in Discrete State-Spaces

Zhang, Li, Mei, Mingyu, Wang, Ailing, Meng, Xianhui, Zhong, Yan, Song, Xinyuan, Liu, Liu, Wang, Rujing 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Articulated object pose estimation is a core task in embodied AI and computer vision. Existing methods typically regress poses in a continuous space, but often struggle with 1) navigating a large, complex search space and 2) failing to incorporate intrinsic kinematic constraints. In this paper, we introduce DICArt (DIsCrete Diffusion for Articulated Object Pose Estimation), a novel framework that formulates pose estimation as a conditional discrete diffusion process. Instead of operating in a continuous domain, DICArt progressively denoises a noisy pose representation through a learned reverse diffusion procedure to recover the ground-truth pose.To improve modeling fidelity, we propose a flexible flow decider that dynamically determines whether each token should be denoised or reset, effectively balancing the real and noise distributions during diffusion. Additionally, we incorporate a hierarchical kinematic coupling strategy, estimating the pose of each rigid part hierarchically to respect the object's kinematic structure.We validate DICArt on both synthetic and real-world datasets with multi-hinged articulated objects. Experimental results demonstrate its superior performance and robustness over state-of-the-art baselines. By integrating discrete generative modeling with structural priors, DICArt offers a new paradigm for reliable category-level 6D pose estimation in complex environments. Codewill be publicly available upon acceptance.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a91cd96a1e12f48518a22499282f21b8CVF · CVPR 2026

GauMVC: Generative Decoupled Gaussian Representation for Human-centric Multi-view Video Compression

Yan, Ruoke, Yang, Mingjia, Zhang, Xinfeng, Tang, Haocheng, Yin, Qian, Deng, Zhipin, Zhang, Kai, Zhang, Li 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Human-centric multi-view video has a clear semantic structure: a static background and dynamic human motion. We propose a generative compression framework that explicitly decouples these components. The background is modeled once with 3D Gaussian Splatting, while the human is represented by a personalized Gaussian avatar reconstructed from a sparse set of key views that are transmitted only once and driven by compact per-frame pose parameters from the Skinned Multi-Person Linear (SMPL) model. The encoder sends only three elements: the background, the key views, and the SMPL parameters, enabling high-fidelity multi-viewpoint synthesis at dramatically reduced bitrates. This shifts compression from low-level redundancy removal to semantics-aware generative modeling. Experiments across multiple human-centric datasets demonstrate superior rate-distortion performance, particularly for long and densely captured sequences, and naturally enable semantic editing.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a929e1c67680ed52f010be0ece21068bCVF · CVPR 2026

EMMA: Concept Erasure Benchmark with Comprehensive Semantic Metrics and Diverse Categories

Wei, Lu, Nakashima, Yuta, Garcia, Noa

原文摘要

The widespread adoption of text-to-image (T2I) generation has raised concerns about privacy, bias, and copyright violations. Concept erasure techniques offer a promising solution by selectively removing undesired concepts from pre-trained models without requiring full retraining. However, these methods are often evaluated on a limited set of concepts, relying on overly simplistic and direct prompts. To test the boundaries of concept erasure techniques, and assess whether they truly remove targeted concepts from model representations, we introduce EMMA, a benchmark that evaluates five key dimensions of concept erasure over 13 metrics. EMMA goes beyond standard metrics like image quality and time efficiency, testing robustness under challenging conditions, including indirect descriptions, visually similar non-target concepts, and potential gender and ethnicity bias, providing a socially aware analysis of method behavior. Using EMMA, we analyze five concept erasure methods across five domains (objects, celebrities, art styles, NSFW, and copyright). Our results show that existing methods struggle with implicit prompts (i.e., generating the erased concept when it is indirectly referenced) and visually similar non-target concepts (i.e., failing to generate non-target concepts resembling the erased one), while some amplify gender and ethnicity bias compared to the original model. Code and prompts are available at https://github.com/lobsterlulu/EMMA.

cs.CV

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1CVF · CVPR 2026:cvf:a92db2fcada12c721a2c0becff0284b1CVF · CVPR 2026

Video Panels for Long Video Understanding

Doorenbos, Lars, Spurio, Federico, Gall, Juergen

原文摘要

Recent Video-Language Models (VLMs) achieve promising results on long-video understanding, but their performance still lags behind that achieved on tasks involving images or short videos. This has led to great interest in improving the long context modeling of VLMs by introducing novel modules and additional complexity. In this paper, we take a different approach: rather than fine-tuning VLMs with the limited data available, we attempt to maximize the performance of existing models.To this end, we propose a novel visual prompting strategy specifically designed for long-video understanding. By combining multiple frames as panels into one image, we effectively trade off spatial details for temporal resolution.Our approach is training-free, parameter-free, and model-agnostic, and can be seamlessly integrated into existing VLMs.Extensive experiments on five established benchmarks across a wide range of model architectures, sizes, and context windows confirm the consistency of our approach. For the TimeScope (Long) dataset, which has the longest videos, the accuracy for video question answering is improved by up to 19.4%. Overall, our method raises the bar for long video understanding models. The code is available at https://fedespu.github.io/Video-Panels.

cs.CV · cs.CL

Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2026 · 正式发表