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版本更新 · v2arXiv:2608.15058

MEDR: Query-Independent Frame Selection via Multi-Signal Event Modeling and Dynamic Rescoring

Xinlei Pu, Weijie Shi, Wen Yang, Yi Cao, Yao Zhao, Hao Chen, Yuanjun Liu, Wenwei Ding 等 10 位作者

原文摘要

Frame selection is a fundamental component of multimodal large language models, enabling long videos to be processed under limited visual-token and computational budgets. Uniform sampling preserves temporal coverage but may miss informative content that appears only briefly. To alleviate this limitation, query-dependent methods can retrieve question-relevant frames. However, because the selected frames depend on the current question, the same visual input cannot be directly shared across different questions, and frame selection must be repeated in multi-turn video dialogue. This motivates us to seek a query-independent frame selection method that preserves the reusability of a fixed visual input while improving the coverage of informative events beyond uniform sampling. We propose Multi-Signal Event Modeling and Dynamic Rescoring (MEDR), a training-free and query-independent frame selection method. Multi-Signal Event Modeling organizes complementary visual, motion, and text signals into signal-specific temporal events. Dynamic Rescoring then iteratively reevaluates each candidate relative to the current selected set, updating its score according to frame-level signal strength, additional event coverage, and balanced temporal coverage. The resulting fixed frame set is constructed without observing the query and can be reused across different questions. Experiments on Video-MME and LongVideoBench demonstrate that MEDR achieves competitive performance across two video MLLMs. Under the 64-frame budget, MEDR improves Video-MME accuracy over the strongest evaluated query-independent baseline by 1.33-1.78 percentage points. We further evaluate the reuse of a fixed frame set in multi-question video dialogue.

cs.CV

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2610.08220

VOMMI: Collecting and Leveraging Portable Demonstrations for Mobile Manipulation

Yutian Zhang, Xingrui Xiong, Siyuan Ma, Donghao Wang, Yang Li, Jiawen Wen, Jiaqi Zhai, Liwen Yang 等 16 位作者

原文摘要

Portable mobile-manipulation demonstrations can help alleviate data scarcity for embodied intelligence, but obtaining reliable, low-cost, and robot-free motion supervision from RGB observations remains challenging. Existing approaches often rely on teleoperation or specialized devices equipped with additional sensing hardware, while directly using estimated visual odometry (VO) trajectories can introduce inconsistencies due to accumulated drift and imperfect motion supervision. We present the Visual-Odometry-Conditioned Mobile Manipulation Interface (VOMMI), a portable demonstration collection and learning framework that connects portable RGB demonstrations to vision-language-action (VLA) post-training through offline trajectory reconstruction and online visual-motion conditioning. VOMMI synchronizes body and hand views to capture navigation context and local object interactions without requiring human-robot kinematic correspondence calibration. R2-VO refines offline demonstration trajectories using sparse geometric anchors and produces causal local-motion tokens over multiple prediction horizons for online policy conditioning. An action-group residual adapter incorporates these tokens only into the base branch. Experiments use a 500-trajectory portable for each task, with 75 trajectories held out for RGB-VO evaluation, and 200 robot demonstrations as references. Our policy, post-trained only on portable demonstrations, achieves 18.2% lower base-velocity error than a policy trained with robot-collected demonstrations, while maintaining comparable end-effector translation accuracy. Offline reconstruction reduces absolute trajectory errors for the body and hand streams by 24.6% on average relative to the best evaluated baseline for each stream. The complete system improves the mean success rate by 8.3 percentage points over OpenPI 0.5 across three real-robot tasks.

cs.RO · cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.08477

EgoGeneralist:通过视频原生建模统一第一人称动作-视频任务

EgoGeneralist: Unifying Egocentric Action-Video Tasks through Video-Native Modeling

Yanlin Jin, Bowen Yang, Cheng Zhang, Yifan Yang, Zhe Li, Jianfei Cai, Kai Zhu

AI 速读 基于摘要

作者提出 EgoGeneralist,将预训练视频生成器适配为统一处理动作条件第一人称视频生成、姿态估计与联合动作-视频生成的通用框架。

cs.CV

查看原文摘要

Modern video models possess strong visual priors, yet do not natively represent human action in metric 3D space. We present EgoGeneralist, which adapts pretrained video generators to unify action-conditioned egocentric video generation, pose estimation, and joint action-video generation. Our role-adaptive action renderer provides video-native representations for multidirectional action-video learning, making metric motion usable as both a spatial control signal and a recoverable generation target. Cross-stream action-video coupling establishes close correspondence between metric motion and visual dynamics through lightweight adaptation while preserving the pretrained visual prior. Together, these designs establish a generalist framework spanning five action-video tasks. Despite adaptation only on controlled laboratory recordings, EgoGeneralist generalizes to diverse unseen scenes and interactions with effective action control and visual quality, bridging pretrained visual knowledge and metric 3D human motion.

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.06065

ProcessPrefBench: Evaluating Cross-Task Transfer of Individual Process Preferences from Naturalistic Human-AI Interaction

Yiwen Yang, Guanming Liu

原文摘要

In natural human-AI dialogue, users' corrections, requests, and self-descriptions carry reusable signals about how they want work to be done. These signals reveal individual process preferences, user-specific standards for evidence, depth, analytical focus, procedure, and delivery. We ask whether a preference revealed in one dialogue can shape an assistant's later answer when the task does not restate it. ProcessPrefBench uses three months of natural dialogues from two knowledge workers to build 66 source-target cases separately judged for source evidence and target applicability. Sources are preselected, so the benchmark tests application rather than retrieval. We test three models with target-only, full-history, and distilled-preference prompts. Target-specific 0-2 rubrics score preference realization, and a task gate flags severe failures. Compared with target-only prompting, full-history and imperative distilled-preference prompting raise preference realization by 0.204 and 0.244 points on the 0-2 scale, respectively, with no reliable advantage from distillation. Fabricated-evidence failures rise from 5.8% under target-only prompting to 10.1% under full-history and 10.4% under imperative prompting. ProcessPrefBench highlights a tension in learning from dialogue, where drawing on prior interactions can improve preference realization yet also invite fabricated evidence. We hope it helps build assistants that honor a user's process preferences without sacrificing factual reliability.

cs.CL

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2610.33907

OS-Wizard: Scaling Computer-Using Agents to Specialized Software via Knowledge-Guided Exploration

Zhoumianze Liu, Zichen Ding, Bowen Yang, Zehao Li, Zhenyu Wu, Yibo Zhao, Kanzhi Cheng, Yian Wang 等 11 位作者

原文摘要

Computer-using agents are increasingly capable of performing complex tasks in the digital world. To advance such agents, supervised learning on annotated interaction trajectories has become a common approach to improving their task-solving capabilities. However, high-quality interaction trajectories remain scarce for specialized desktop applications, where limited application knowledge, complex GUI workflows, and incomplete exploration hinder automated collection. To address these challenges, we introduce \aks{}, a knowledge-guided automated trajectory collection framework. It combines tutorial-guided exploration with a hybrid GUI--Code action space, providing application-specific knowledge and simplifying GUI workflows through direct execution of application-native commands. The framework also checkpoints and revisits pivotal states during tree exploration to explore alternative workflows, complementing linear rollouts for broader coverage. We collect 10.9K automatically validated trajectories and use them to fine-tune open-source base models. The resulting model achieves 64.1\% accuracy on a benchmark of specialized desktop workflows, improving performance by 58.2 percentage points, establishing a new state of the art. The fine-tuned model also improves performance on general desktop workflows using GUI actions only, suggesting that the collected supervision benefits general desktop tasks as well. Comparative experiments and ablations demonstrate the efficiency of our collection framework and the value of code actions in specialized workflows.

cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.38706

cuPDQPx: A GPU-Accelerated Restarted Halpern PDHG for Large-Scale Convex Quadratic Programming

Haihao Lu, Zedong Peng, Jinwen Yang

原文摘要

We present cuPDQPx, a GPU-accelerated, factorization-free first-order solver for large-scale convex quadratic programming (QP). Building on the restarted reflected Halpern primal-dual framework of cuPDLPx, we introduce an auxiliary-variable splitting that yields explicit updates without linearizing the quadratic objective or solving inner quadratic subproblems. A preconditioned proximal point interpretation yields both sublinear and linear fixed-point residual convergence guarantees. For practical efficiency, cuPDQPx integrates diagonal preconditioning, step-size selection, adaptive restart, and adaptive primal and quadratic weight updates. cuPDQPx is implemented in C and CUDA with optimized sparse matrix-vector products, kernel fusion, and CUDA Graphs. Numerical experiments on the Maros-Mészáros collection, a convex subset of QPLIB, and synthetic large-scale QPs demonstrate that cuPDQPx has strong numerical performance at both $10^{-4}$ and $10^{-8}$ tolerances.

math.OC · cs.MS

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.36574

ADTGuard: Adaptive Depth-Time Safeguard for Streaming Inference in Large Language Models

Chuming Wei, Churui Yang, Zihan Zhang, Ruien Li, Wusheng Zhang, Yan Zhang, Guangwen Yang

原文摘要

Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate fluent responses to diverse user requests, yet streaming may expose users to harmful content before generation is complete. Existing guardrails face two limitations in this setting. First, post-hoc moderation at response or chunk boundaries delays intervention, risking harmful exposure when content is released before verification. Second, even with token-level detection, coarse response-level supervision does not specify when harmful content begins, while fixed-layer readouts may miss relevant safety signals at other depths. To address these limitations, we introduce ADTGuard, which checks each token before release, progressively refines token-level training targets, and adapts layer selection to the current prefix. ADTGuard models risk across depth and time through Depth-Time Safety Dynamics (DTSD), which integrates safety evidence across layers at each token and uses it to guide risk accumulation over successive tokens. To adapt the choice of observation layers to the current prefix, we propose the Causal Depth Router (CDR). With only response-level labels available, we further develop Risk-Onset Target Refinement (RTR) to progressively construct token-level training targets for both components. Through extensive experiments across multiple safety benchmarks, we demonstrate that ADTGuard consistently achieves strong streaming detection performance, matching or surpassing state-of-the-art safeguards while requiring only 16M trainable parameters and maintaining competitive per-token latency.

cs.AI

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2605.09410

RePO-VLA: Recovery-Driven Policy Optimization for Vision-Language-Action Models

Weijia Liufu, Xiaoyu Guo, Ruiyi Chen, Jingzhi Liu, Kaidong Zhang, Xiwen Liang, Jianqi Lin, Dawei Sun 等 19 位作者

原文摘要

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models remain brittle in long-horizon, contact-rich manipulation because success-only imitation provides little supervision for execution drift, while failed rollouts are often discarded. We introduce RePO-VLA, a recovery-driven policy optimization framework that assigns distinct roles to success, recovery, and failure trajectories. RePO-VLA first applies Recovery-Aware Initialization (RAI), slicing each corrective suffix into a new episode so corrective actions depend on the current adverse state rather than the preceding failure. It then learns a Progress-Aware Semantic Value Function (PAS-VF), aligning spatiotemporal trajectory features with instructions and successful references. The resulting labels salvage useful failure prefixes via reliability decay, while low-value labels mark drift and terminal breakdowns, teaching differences among nominal, failed, and corrective actions. The data engine turns adverse states into planner-generated or human-collected corrective rollouts, teaching recovery to the success manifold. Value-Conditioned Refinement (VCR) trains the policy to prefer high-progress actions. At deployment, a fixed high-value token biases actions toward the learned success manifold without online failure detectors or heuristic retries. We introduce the Failure-Recovery Benchmark (FRBench), with standardized error injection and recovery-focused evaluation. Across simulated and real-world bimanual tasks, RePO-VLA improves robustness, raising adversarial success from 20% to 75% on average and up to 80% in scaled real-world trials. Code and video results are available at https://1018weijia.github.io/RePO-VLA-Web/.

cs.RO · cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.34647

Rewriting the Self: User Perceptions of AI-Mediated Cognitive Reframing

Yuewen Yang, Olzhas Yessenbayev, Anna R. Van Meter, Tanzeem Choudhury, Daniel A. Adler

原文摘要

Individuals are increasingly using AI for psychological support. One specific paradigm, AI-mediated cognitive reframing (AIM-CR), uses AI to automatically reframe users' negative thoughts ("I failed...") into more adaptive perspectives ("I am learning..."). While prior work suggests that AIM-CR tools reduce users' negative emotions, the complexities of AI automatically modifying users' personal narratives remain underexplored. In this work, we investigated these complexities through a mixed-methods study in which 28 participants engaged with an AIM-CR tool that reframed narratives about their stressors. Our findings suggest that participants had mixed perceptions of AIM-CR: although reframing reduced negative emotions for most participants, participants felt less ownership of, and less authenticity in, the reframed narratives. Participants perceived AIM-CR as a validating "mirror," as "another self" that could motivate or alienate them, or as an external social actor. These perceptions shaped therapeutic dynamics. We conclude by discussing design implications for future AIM-CR tools to better preserve user agency in narrative co-construction and more effectively support mental health and well-being.

cs.HC

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.1021ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

OS-Symphony: A Holistic Framework for Robust and Generalist Computer-Using Agents

Bowen Yang, Kaiming Jin national university of singaore, National University of Singapore, Zhenyu Wu, Zhaoyang Liu Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and Shanghai AI Laboratory, Qiushi Sun University of Hong Kong, Zehao Li University of Science and Technology of China, JingJing Xie, Zhoumianze Liu 等 15 位作者

原文摘要

While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly advanced Computer-Using Agents (CUAs), current agentic frameworks struggle with robustness in novel domains and long-horizon workflows due to the absence of visual-aware tutorial retrieval and the lack of granular control over historical visual context curation and pruning. To bridge these gaps, we introduce OS-Symphony, a holistic framework that comprises an Orchestrator coordinating two key innovations for robust automation: (1) a Reflection-Memory Agent that utilizes milestone-driven long-term memory to enable trajectory-level self-correction, effectively mitigating visual context loss in long-horizon tasks; (2) Versatile Tool Agents featuring a Multimodal Searcher that adopts a “SeeAct” paradigm to navigate a browser-based sandbox to synthesize live, visually aligned tutorials, thereby resolving fidelity issues in unseen scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate that OS-Symphony delivers substantial performance gains across varying model scales, establishing new state-of-the-art results on three online benchmarks, notably achieving 65.84% on OSWorld. All research assets will be made publicly available.

cs.CL · cs.AI · cs.CV

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.1050ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

CamoQuery: Language-Guided Reasoning Camouflaged Object Segmentation

Tianxin Han Northeastern University, Qing Dong Northeastern University, Xingwei Wang Northeastern University, Jie Jia Northeastern University, Gang Wu Northeastern University, Bowen Yang, Fu Zhang Northeastern University

原文摘要

Although camouflaged object segmentation has advanced rapidly in recent years, existing methods are still confined to visual mask prediction under fixed task assumptions. They cannot interactively respond to user requests, nor can they proactively understand and reason about the user’s intent. Our work tackles this issue by proposing a novel task, Language-Guided Reasoning Camouflaged Object Segmentation (LRCOS). Given a camouflaged image and an implicit query text instruction that requires reasoning, LRCOS aims to output intent-consistent segmentation mask. To establish a benchmark for this task, we build CamoQuery, comprising 12,437 image–mask samples and 25971 implicit query text instructions. To better reflect real-world camouflaged scenarios, we additionally collect MCD, a multi-instance camouflage dataset where multiple camouflaged targets co-exist within the same scene, increasing the need for reasoning. Building on CamoQuery, we further propose COSA, a vision–language segmentation assistant that segments the intended camouflaged object from implicit queries and produces a reasoning explanation. Experiments on CamoQuery demonstrate that COSA has strong reasoning segmentation capability in camouflaged scenes and exhibits zero-shot capability.

cs.CL · cs.CV

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.1445ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

RubricHub: A Comprehensive and Highly Discriminative Rubric Dataset via Automated Coarse-to-Fine Generation

Sunzhu Li Li Auto Inc., Jiale Zhao, Huimin Ren Li Auto Inc., Zhenlin Wei, Yang Zhou Zhejiang University, Jingwen Yang, Shunyu Liu Nanyang Technological University, Kaike Zhang Li Auto Inc. 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has driven substantial progress in reasoning-intensive domains like mathematics. However, optimizing open-ended generation remains challenging due to the lack of ground truth. While rubric-based evaluation offers a structured proxy for verification, existing methods suffer from scalability bottlenecks and coarse criteria, resulting in a supervision ceiling effect. To address this, we propose an automated Coarse-to-Fine Rubric Generation framework. By synergizing principle-guided synthesis, multi-model aggregation, and difficulty evolution, our approach produces comprehensive and highly discriminative criteria capable of capturing the subtle nuances. Based on this framework, we introduce RubricHub, a large-scale (110k) and multi-domain dataset. We validate its utility through a two-stage post-training pipeline comprising Rubric-based Rejection Sampling Fine-Tuning (RuFT) and Reinforcement Learning (RuRL). Experimental results demonstrate that RubricHub unlocks significant performance gains: our post-trained Qwen3-14B achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) results on HealthBench (69.3), surpassing proprietary frontier models such as GPT-5.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.2058ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

AgentGym2: Benchmarking Large Language Model Agents in De-Idealized Real-World Environments

Zhiheng Xi, Dingwen Yang, Jiaqi Liu, Jixuan Huang Fudan University, Honglin Guo Fudan University, Baodai Huang, Tinggang Chen, Qi Zhang 等 25 位作者

原文摘要

Language agents, i.e., LLM agents, progress rapidly and are increasingly deployed in production environments. This trend underscores the urgent need for rigorous and realistic evaluations. However, most existing benchmarks evaluate agents in simplified, idealized settings. They typically rely on pre-packaged tool interfaces, overlook critical steps, and assume inputs are clean and fully specified. Consequently, they understate the difficulty of real deployments, where uncertainty and noise are ubiquitous and agents must proactively explore the environment to uncover new tools. To bridge this gap, we present AgentGym2, a new evaluation framework with task instances grounded in real-world end-to-end working demands. Beyond reasoning and planning, it measures agents’ ability to execute end-to-end procedures, discover tools via exploration, compose tools for unseen tasks, and remain robust to noisy and underspecified information. Experiments on 15 proprietary and open-source models show that even SOTA systems like Gemini and GPT-5 struggle on AgentGym2, revealing a substantial gap between the capability of current agents and the demands of real-world applications.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.942ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

AutoSchemaKG: Autonomous Knowledge Graph Construction through Dynamic Schema Induction from Web-Scale Corpora

Jiaxin Bai Hong Kong Baptist University, Wei Fan Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Qi Hu, Qing Zong, Chunyang Li Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Ting Tsang, Hongyu Luo Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Yauwai Yim 等 20 位作者

原文摘要

We present AutoSchemaKG, a framework for fully autonomous knowledge graph construction that eliminates the need for predefined schemas. Our system leverages large language models to simultaneously extract knowledge triples and induce comprehensive schemas directly from text, modeling both entities and events while employing conceptualization to organize instances into semantic categories. Processing over 50 million documents, we construct ATLAS (Automated Triple Linking And Schema induction), a family of knowledge graphs with 900+ million nodes and 5.9 billion edges. This approach outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on multi-hop QA tasks and enhances LLM factuality. Notably, our schema induction achieves 92% semantic alignment with human-crafted schemas with zero manual intervention, demonstrating that billion-scale knowledge graphs with dynamically induced schemas can effectively complement parametric knowledge in large language models.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表