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新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.11516

Breaking survivorship bias in driving world models

Zihao Sheng, Zilin Huang, Yuhao Luo, Zhengyang Wan, Boyue Wang, Soyoung Ahn, David A. Noyce, Sikai Chen

原文摘要

World models allow autonomous vehicles to imagine the consequences of candidate actions before execution, but their reliability depends on the futures represented in their training data. We identify a survivorship bias in driving world models: because the futures recorded in prevailing driving datasets almost always end safely, existing models often imagine benign outcomes even when a collision is imminent. We introduce a neutral world model (NWM) that learns both routine and safety-critical futures from a mixture of routine driving and real accident videos with a bounding-box-guided objective. The NWM more faithfully anticipates imminent collisions, while maintaining a low false collision rate and competitive generation quality in routine driving. We further use the model as an imagination engine for decision-making. Given multiple ego trajectories, the NWM predicts the future associated with each candidate, and a reward function evaluates these imagined outcomes before selecting an action. On challenging NAVSIM scenarios, this procedure selects the better trajectory more reliably than the baseline world model. Zero-shot experiments with real-world pedestrian dummy crossing data collected using an autonomous research vehicle further demonstrate transfer to unseen sensor observations. These results show that correcting survivorship bias enables world models to more faithfully reason about futures and support safety-critical decision-making in autonomous driving.

cs.RO

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.10642

VisProve: Learning Typed Visual Provenance for Scientific Document Question Answering

Jingxuan Wei, Zhengyang Wang, Zheng Guo, Xiaoming Wu, Fuqiang Wang, Xin Wang, Bihui Yu, Yining Wang 等 9 位作者

原文摘要

Visual citations show where an answer is supported, but not how the cited content contributes to it. In scientific document question answering, a model may read a value directly, compress several observations, or combine evidence to infer a conclusion. We study typed visual provenance, where a system generates an answer together with source regions and explicit support relations. We introduce ReViE, a dataset of 3,941 questions over complete scientific documents, with page, section, and region annotations labeled as Quotation, Compression, or Inference. We further propose VisProve, which augments joint answer and provenance generation with differentiable Spatial Evidence Reading and Evidence-Answer Relation Feedback. VisProve conditions next-token prediction on localized visual evidence and its estimated support relation through a gated norm-bounded residual. On the document-disjoint ReViE test set, VisProve improves Typed-F1 from 3.52 to 5.48 and Section-F1 from 45.99 to 53.24 over joint supervised fine-tuning with the same backbone, while Page-F1 changes only marginally. These results suggest that coupling visual grounding with support relation modeling mainly improves fine-grained provenance, while the low absolute Typed-F1 reveals a substantial gap between answer generation and precise visual evidence attribution.

cs.CV · cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2611.04006

Controlling Action-Head Co-Adaptation to VLM Representation Anisotropy

Ruijie Zhang, Jiayin Zheng, Yequan Zhao, Liyan Tan, Ziyue Liu, Zhengyang Wang, Kunpeng Song, Nathan Zhao 等 11 位作者

原文摘要

Modern learning systems increasingly combine pretrained models with downstream heads. Despite the growing importance of such modular designs, how the downstream model co-adapts to the geometry of pretrained representations remains relatively underexplored. We study this problem through vision-language-action models (VLAs), where a pretrained vision-language model (VLM) conditions an action model for control. We find that the action model progressively concentrates its sensitivity on high-variance dimensions of the VLM outputs. Through controlled experiments across different backbone-head models, we further show that counteracting this sensitivity concentration can be beneficial under representation--task mismatch settings. Motivated by these observations, we introduce \emph{Adaptive Interface Equalizer} (AdaIE), a parameter-free mechanism that reweights pretrained representations according to the evolving downstream sensitivity during training. AdaIE improves VLA success rates on simulation benchmarks, with gains of up to $+5.28$ percentage points (pp) on RoboCasa-GR1 and $+1.68$ pp on RoboTwin 2.0, and achieves an average gain of $+19$ pp across five real-world manipulation tasks. It further generalizes to diffusion policies and world models, improving downstream performance in both settings. Our results highlight interface co-adaptation as an important optimization problem when coupling pretrained representations with downstream models.

cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.39225

Fragmented Obedient Equilibria in Routing Games

Zhengyang Wang, Achilleas Anastasopoulos

原文摘要

We study routing games in which competing mediators recommend routes to fixed nonatomic populations. Each mediator chooses a randomized flow allocation to minimize its population's expected travel cost, subject to users having no conditional expected gain above a tolerance $ε$ from disregarding their recommendations. We define a fragmented obedient equilibrium (FOE) by combining user obedience with mediator optimality, and establish existence under a lower-hemicontinuity assumption on the obedient policy correspondences. Under affine edge latencies and independent mediator sampling, we derive an exact reformulation in first and second flow moments that preserves best responses and equilibrium profiles. Every feasible moment pair admits a finitely supported realizing policy. When the network has at most four routes, each mediator's best-response problem is an exact semidefinite program. A numerical illustration on the Braess network shows that relaxing obedience can reduce FOE costs, while gaps relative to the social optimum and optimal obedient pooling can persist.

cs.GT

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.1279ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

CompTab: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Real-World TableQA with Complex Reasoning and Irregular Tables

Zhen Yang, Wei Du, Jie Wang, Wenze Zhou, Xiangfeng Meng, Zhengyang Wang Anhui University, Suping Sun, Ziwei Du Anhui University 等 14 位作者

原文摘要

Recent progress in Large Language Model (LLM) based Table Question Answering (TableQA) has demonstrated strong performance on standard benchmarks. However, existing benchmarks mainly focus on well-structured tables and fail to reflect the irregular structures and complex reasoning commonly encountered in real-world scenarios. We propose CompTab, a benchmark designed to evaluate TableQA under complex reasoning and irregular table conditions. CompTab covers six representative types, including semantic ambiguity, multi-hop reasoning, transposed tables, merged cells, missing values, and outliers. It is constructed from real-world seed tables across multiple domains using controlled LLM based generation and human verification to ensure realism and diversity. In addition, to improve the generalization of LLMs under complex and irregular table settings, we propose a two-stage training framework that progressively aligns models with textual reasoning and executable decision signals, instantiated as CompTabLLM. Evaluations on 38 representative LLMs and CompTabLLM show clear limitations of existing LLMs under realistic conditions, while the proposed framework improves generalization. CompTab thus provides a challenging benchmark for advancing TableQA in real-world.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表