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版本更新 · v2arXiv:2608.30685

ATLAS: Dual-Horizon Diagnostic Evaluation for Tool-Use Agents in Meituan Xiaotua

Wei Chen, Peilun Zhou, Zhaoyu Hu, Jiajun Chai, Derong Xu, Zhongni Hou, Yufei Zhang, Guojun Yin 等 11 位作者

原文摘要

LLM-based assistants on web-scale service platforms increasingly address local-service needs through multi-step planning and tool use. Under dynamic business conditions and evolving user needs, outcome-level evaluation offers limited evidence of where execution fails or how service drifts across continued interaction. We present ATLAS, a dual-horizon diagnostic evaluation framework for industrial tool-use agents. Within-turn evaluation uses trajectory-wise signals across thinking and reflection, tool and skill execution, and response generation to identify execution failures and unmet capability requirements. Across-turn evaluation uses user-wise signals spanning multiple lifecycles to diagnose failures in maintaining or updating user intent, constraints, and corrections. Fine-grained signals use rule-based checks and LLM judgments with explicit evidence scopes and decision boundaries. To support reliable diagnosis at production scale, LLM judges are calibrated against dynamically maintained references from business logs, and selected judges are distilled into compact diagnostic models. The resulting diagnostic profiles help developers attribute failures, prioritize targeted interventions, and reassess improvements. Applied in Meituan Xiaotuan, a million-scale DAU local-services assistant, ATLAS achieves high diagnostic fidelity across calibrated judges and distilled models. Blinded human auditing and a 14-day online A/B test with nearly two million users per arm confirm that the ATLAS-guided agent improves recommendation relevance, factual reliability, user engagement (+2.84% answer read-through rate), and order volume (+6.13% paid orders), leading to full production deployment.

cs.AI

新论文 · v1arXiv:2610.37238

Peers4U: Designing Learner-Centered Virtual Peers for Children's Multimodal Mathematics Learning

Zhi Zheng, Binglin Liu, Weihao Chen, Lan Luo, Yu Mei, Jie Cai, Chun Yu, Yuanchun Shi

原文摘要

In early mathematics, children learn abstract concepts through concrete representations, such as manipulating objects, drawing, and speaking. Learning with peers can enrich this process by exposing children to diverse strategies and enabling them to exchange ideas through interaction. We realized this potential with virtual peers in Peers4U, a multimodal learning system to enhance children's mathematical conceptual understanding. Virtual peers driven by LLMs are personalized to the learner's cognitive level and assigned multimodal solutions with inspectable processes. During learning, peers engage in mixed-initiative interactions by responding, initiating topics, and advancing discussions along a pedagogical progression. A user study with 22 children and two experts showed our learner-centered topic orchestration significantly outperformed a persona-centered baseline, and children spontaneously authored new artifacts to demonstrate inspired ideas or share their own strategies, producing significantly more solutions when grouped with more Leading Peers. We contribute design insights for multimodal, learner-centered virtual peer systems.

cs.HC

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.443ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

VIGIL: Defending LLM Agents Against Tool-Stream Injection via Verify-Before-Commit

Junda Lin, Zhaomeng Zhou, Zhi Zheng University of Science and Technology of China, Shuochen Liu University of Science and Technology of China, Tong Xu University of Science and Technology of China, Yong Chen University of Science and Technology of China, Enhong Chen University of Science and Technology of China

原文摘要

LLM agents operating in open environments face escalating risks from indirect prompt injection, particularly within the tool stream where manipulated metadata and runtime feedback hijack execution flow. Existing defenses encounter a critical dilemma as advanced models prioritize injected rules due to strict alignment while static protection mechanisms sever the feedback loop required for adaptive reasoning. To reconcile this conflict, we propose VIGIL, a framework that shifts the paradigm from restrictive isolation to a verify-before-commit protocol. By facilitating speculative hypothesis generation and enforcing safety through intent-grounded verification, VIGIL preserves reasoning flexibility while ensuring robust control. We further introduce SIREN, a benchmark comprising 959 tool stream injection cases designed to simulate pervasive threats characterized by dynamic dependencies. Extensive experiments demonstrate that VIGIL outperforms state-of-the-art dynamic defenses by reducing the attack success rate by over 22% while more than doubling the utility under attack compared to static baselines, thereby achieving an optimal balance between security and utility. Our code is available at: https://github.com/Touring-686/vigil.

cs.CL

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表

首次观测 · 记录 #1ACL Anthology · ACL 2026:acl:2026.acl-long.503ACL Anthology · ACL 2026

Memory-Augmented LLM-based Multi-Agent System for Automated Feature Generation on Tabular Data

FengXian Dong, Zhi Zheng University of Science and Technology of China, Xiao Han Zhejiang University of Technology, Wei Chen University of Science and Technology of China, Jingqing Ruan, Tong Xu University of Science and Technology of China, Yong Chen University of Science and Technology of China, Enhong Chen University of Science and Technology of China

原文摘要

Automated feature generation extracts informative features from raw tabular data without manual intervention and is crucial for accurate, generalizable machine learning. Traditional methods rely on predefined operator libraries and cannot leverage task semantics, limiting their ability to produce diverse, high-value features for complex tasks. Recent Large Language Model (LLM)-based approaches introduce richer semantic signals, but still suffer from a restricted feature space due to fixed generation patterns and from the absence of feedback from the learning objective. To address these challenges, we propose a Memory-Augmented LLM-based Multi-Agent System (MALMAS) for automated feature generation. MALMAS decomposes the generation process into agents with distinct responsibilities, and a Router Agent activates an appropriate subset of agents per iteration, further broadening exploration of the feature space. We further integrate a memory module comprising procedural memory, feedback memory, and conceptual memory, enabling iterative refinement that adaptively guides subsequent feature generation and improves feature quality and diversity. Extensive experiments on multiple public datasets against state-of-the-art baselines demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.

cs.CL · cs.MA

Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · 2026 · 正式发表

版本更新 · v2arXiv:2511.06411Google Research

SofT-GRPO:通过 Gumbel 重参数化软思考策略优化超越离散 Token 大语言模型强化学习

SofT-GRPO: Surpassing Discrete-Token LLM Reinforcement Learning via Gumbel-Reparameterized Soft-Thinking Policy Optimization

Zhi Zheng, Yu Gu, Wei Liu, Yee Whye Teh, Wee Sun Lee

AI 速读 基于摘要

提出 SofT-GRPO 算法,用 Gumbel 噪声与重参数化技巧将 GRPO 强化学习扩展到软思考推理模式,并在 1.5B–7B 基座模型上报告了相对离散 Token GRPO 的小幅 Pass@1 提升与更明显的 Pass@32 提升。

cs.AI · cs.LG

查看原文摘要

The soft-thinking paradigm for Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning can outperform the conventional discrete-token Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning in some scenarios, underscoring its research and application value. However, while the discrete-token CoT reasoning pattern can be reinforced through policy optimization algorithms such as group relative policy optimization (GRPO), extending the soft-thinking pattern with Reinforcement Learning (RL) remains challenging. This difficulty stems from the complexities of injecting stochasticity into soft-thinking tokens and updating soft-thinking policies accordingly. As a result, previous attempts to combine soft-thinking with GRPO typically underperform their discrete-token GRPO counterparts. To fully unlock the potential of soft-thinking, this paper presents a novel policy optimization algorithm, SofT-GRPO, to reinforce LLMs under the soft-thinking reasoning pattern. SofT-GRPO injects the Gumbel noise into logits, employs the Gumbel-Softmax technique to avoid soft-thinking tokens outside the pre-trained embedding space, and leverages the reparameterization trick in policy gradient. We conduct experiments across base LLMs ranging from 1.5B to 7B parameters, and results demonstrate that SofT-GRPO enables soft-thinking LLMs to slightly outperform discrete-token GRPO on Pass@1 (+0.13% on average accuracy), while exhibiting a substantial uplift on Pass@32 (+2.19% on average accuracy). Codes and weights are available on https://github.com/zz1358m/SofT-GRPO-master