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arXiv:2504.09341 · v2

Minority Reports: Balancing Cost and Quality in Ground Truth Data Annotation

首次提交 2025-04-13 05:04
版本更新 2026-11-11 02:13
雷达观测 2026-11-11 13:07
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摘要

Data annotation is an essential but costly aspect of developing machine learning-based technology, requiring multiple human workers to repeatedly label each data point in a data set. We explore the tradeoff between annotation accuracy and cost by identifying minority reports---worker responses disagreeing with the reference majority-vote label---that may indicate unnecessary redundancy, and can therefore be proactively pruned before they are executed. We develop a theoretical framework for choosing the number of repeated annotations required for a task and pruning policies at a target label quality. We estimate minority-report risk on two computer vision datasets re-annotated through a professional platform, then evaluate a rolling policy on the assignment stream to prune over 35% of repeats while preserving more than 99.9% of reference majority-vote labels.

作者备注:43 pages

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基于摘要 · 非全文审阅

该研究通过识别与多数投票标签不一致的“少数派报告”,探索在保证标注质量的前提下削减重复标注以降低成本。

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v2 · 2026-11-11 02:13 · 最新观测版本

Minority Reports: Balancing Cost and Quality in Ground Truth Data Annotation

Data annotation is an essential but costly aspect of developing machine learning-based technology, requiring multiple human workers to repeatedly label each data point in a data set. We explore the tradeoff between annotation accuracy and cost by identifying minority reports---worker responses disagreeing with the reference majority-vote label---that may indicate unnecessary redundancy, and can therefore be proactively pruned before they are executed. We develop a theoretical framework for choosing the number of repeated annotations required for a task and pruning policies at a target label quality. We estimate minority-report risk on two computer vision datasets re-annotated through a professional platform, then evaluate a rolling policy on the assignment stream to prune over 35% of repeats while preserving more than 99.9% of reference majority-vote labels.

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